How to Cite Any Source

Step-by-step guides for citing 14 source types in 6 major citation styles. Choose your source type and style below.

Choose a Source Type

Source Type	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Website	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Book	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Journal Article	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
YouTube Video	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Podcast	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Newspaper Article	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
PDF	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Interview	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Social Media Post	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Government Document	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Dissertation or Thesis	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Conference Paper	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Lecture or PowerPoint	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE
Image or Photograph	APA	MLA	Chicago	Harvard	Vancouver	IEEE