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How to Cite an X (Twitter) Post in Chicago (17th edition)

Learn how to cite tweets and posts on X (formerly Twitter) in Chicago format (17th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Chicago Bibliography Format

Here is the standard Chicago format for citing an X post in your bibliography:

Author Real Name (@username). "Full text of the post." X, Month Day, Year. https://x.com/username/status/xxxxx.

Chicago In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(@username 2024)

Narrative

@username (2024) notes...

Key Chicago Formatting Rules

  • Name the author by real name with the handle in parentheses, then quote the full text of the post.
  • Identify "X" as the source and give the full Month Day, Year date.
  • Posts are usually cited in a note and may be omitted from the bibliography.
  • End with the direct URL of the post.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your X post.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Chicago (17th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Chicago requirements.

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Cite an X (Twitter) Post in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in Chicago

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