How to Cite a PowerPoint Presentation in Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Learn how to cite PowerPoint and presentation slide decks in Harvard format (Cite Them Right). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Harvard Reference List Format
Here is the standard Harvard format for citing a PowerPoint presentation in your reference list:
Author, A.A. (Year) 'Title of presentation' [PowerPoint presentation]. Module Code: Module Title. Available at: https://example.edu/slides (Accessed: Day Month Year).
Harvard In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(Author, Year)
Narrative
Author (Year) presents...
Key Harvard Formatting Rules
- Put the presentation title in single quotation marks.
- Add the bracket descriptor [PowerPoint presentation] after the title.
- Give the module code and title (or the event) where the slides were presented.
- End with 'Available at:' and the URL, then the accessed date in parentheses.
- In the text, cite the author and year, e.g. (Author, 2024).
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your PowerPoint presentation.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Harvard (Cite Them Right) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Harvard requirements.
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