How to Cite a Patent in PLOS (current)
Learn how to cite a patent or intellectual property filing in PLOS format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
PLOS Reference List Format
Here is the standard PLOS format for citing a patent in your reference list:
Follow the standard PLOS template for this source type.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your patent.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the PLOS (current) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match PLOS requirements.
Generate This Citation Automatically
Skip the manual formatting. Paste a DOI, URL, or ISBN into CitationEasy and get a perfectly formatted PLOS citation in seconds.
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Cite Other Sources in PLOS
Website in PLOSBook in PLOSJournal Article in PLOSYouTube Video in PLOSPodcast in PLOSNewspaper Article in PLOSPDF in PLOSInterview in PLOSSocial Media Post in PLOSGovernment Document in PLOSDissertation or Thesis in PLOSConference Paper in PLOSLecture or PowerPoint in PLOSImage or Photograph in PLOSMovie or Film in PLOSTV Show in PLOSSong or Music in PLOSCourt Case in PLOSEncyclopedia Entry in PLOSDictionary Entry in PLOSDataset in PLOSSoftware or App in PLOSPress Release in PLOSReport in PLOS