How to Cite a Patent in NLM (current)
Learn how to cite a patent or intellectual property filing in NLM format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
NLM Reference List Format
Here is the standard NLM format for citing a patent in your reference list:
Follow the standard NLM template for this source type.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your patent.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the NLM (current) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match NLM requirements.
Generate This Citation Automatically
Skip the manual formatting. Paste a DOI, URL, or ISBN into CitationEasy and get a perfectly formatted NLM citation in seconds.
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Cite Other Sources in NLM
Website in NLMBook in NLMJournal Article in NLMYouTube Video in NLMPodcast in NLMNewspaper Article in NLMPDF in NLMInterview in NLMSocial Media Post in NLMGovernment Document in NLMDissertation or Thesis in NLMConference Paper in NLMLecture or PowerPoint in NLMImage or Photograph in NLMMovie or Film in NLMTV Show in NLMSong or Music in NLMCourt Case in NLMEncyclopedia Entry in NLMDictionary Entry in NLMDataset in NLMSoftware or App in NLMPress Release in NLMReport in NLM