How to Cite a PDF in NLM (current)
Learn how to cite PDF documents and reports in NLM format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
NLM Reference List Format
Here is the standard NLM format for citing a pdf in your reference list:
Follow the standard NLM template for this source type.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your pdf.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the NLM (current) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match NLM requirements.
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PDF in APAPDF in MLAPDF in ChicagoPDF in HarvardPDF in VancouverPDF in IEEEPDF in AMAPDF in TurabianPDF in CSEPDF in BibTeXPDF in NaturePDF in ACSPDF in OSCOLAPDF in BluebookPDF in AGLCPDF in ASAPDF in APSAPDF in AAAPDF in ACMPDF in APSPDF in AIPPDF in CellPDF in SciencePDF in PLOSPDF in BMJPDF in LancetPDF in JAMAPDF in Elsevier HarvardPDF in Springer
Cite Other Sources in NLM
Website in NLMBook in NLMJournal Article in NLMYouTube Video in NLMPodcast in NLMNewspaper Article in NLMInterview in NLMSocial Media Post in NLMGovernment Document in NLMDissertation or Thesis in NLMConference Paper in NLMLecture or PowerPoint in NLMImage or Photograph in NLMMovie or Film in NLMTV Show in NLMSong or Music in NLMCourt Case in NLMPatent in NLMEncyclopedia Entry in NLMDictionary Entry in NLMDataset in NLMSoftware or App in NLMPress Release in NLMReport in NLM