How to Cite a Book in MLA (9th edition)
Learn how to cite printed and electronic books in MLA format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
MLA Works Cited Format
Here is the standard MLA format for citing a book in your Works Cited page:
Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
MLA In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(Smith 45)
Narrative
Smith argues that...
Key MLA Formatting Rules
- Italicize the book title.
- Use title case for the title.
- Include publisher name and year.
- For e-books, include the e-book platform.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your book.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the MLA (9th edition) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your Works Cited: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match MLA requirements.
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