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How to Cite a Dissertation or Thesis in MLA (9th edition)

Learn how to cite doctoral dissertations and master's theses in MLA format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

MLA Works Cited Format

Here is the standard MLA format for citing a dissertation or thesis in your Works Cited page:

Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Dissertation. Year. Institution Name, PhD/MA dissertation.

MLA In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(Smith 45)

Narrative

Smith argues that...

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your dissertation or thesis.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the MLA (9th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your Works Cited: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match MLA requirements.

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Cite a Dissertation or Thesis in Other Styles

Dissertation or Thesis in APADissertation or Thesis in ChicagoDissertation or Thesis in HarvardDissertation or Thesis in VancouverDissertation or Thesis in IEEE

Cite Other Sources in MLA

Website in MLABook in MLAJournal Article in MLAYouTube Video in MLAPodcast in MLANewspaper Article in MLAPDF in MLAInterview in MLASocial Media Post in MLAGovernment Document in MLAConference Paper in MLALecture or PowerPoint in MLAImage or Photograph in MLA

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