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How to Cite a Book Chapter in MLA (9th edition)

Learn how to cite chapters and essays in edited books in MLA format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

MLA Works Cited Format

Here is the standard MLA format for citing a book chapter in your Works Cited page:

Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Chapter." Title of Book, edited by Editor First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year, pp. xx–xx.

MLA In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(Chapter Author 25)

Narrative

Chapter Author notes that...

Key MLA Formatting Rules

  • Put the chapter title in quotation marks and italicize the book (container) title.
  • Credit the editor after the book title with "edited by" and the editor name in normal order.
  • Give the chapter page range at the end as pp. xx–xx.
  • Include the publisher and year of the edited book.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your book chapter.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the MLA (9th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your Works Cited: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match MLA requirements.

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Cite a Book Chapter in Other Styles

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