How to Cite a Book in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite printed and electronic books in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a book in your reference list:
Author AA. Title of book. Edition. Place: Publisher; Year.
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(1)
Narrative
Smith (1) describes...
Key Vancouver Formatting Rules
- Do not italicize the title.
- Abbreviate author first names to initials.
- Include edition, place, publisher, and year.
- Use a semicolon before the year.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your book.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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