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How to Cite a Journal Article in Vancouver (ICMJE)

Learn how to cite peer-reviewed and academic journal articles in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Vancouver Reference List Format

Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a journal article in your reference list:

Author AA, Author BB. Title of article. Journal Name. Year;volume(issue):pages. doi:xxxxx.

Vancouver In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(1)

Narrative

Smith and Jones (1) demonstrated...

Key Vancouver Formatting Rules

  • Abbreviate journal names per Index Medicus.
  • List up to 6 authors, then et al.
  • Include DOI if available.
  • Use a semicolon between year and volume.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your journal article.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.

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Cite a Journal Article in Other Styles

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