How to Cite a Interview in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite personal, published, and broadcast interviews in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a interview in your reference list:
Interviewee AA. Interview type. Year Mon Day. [Personal communication].
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(personal communication)
Narrative
Smith (personal communication) stated...
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your interview.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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Website in VancouverBook in VancouverJournal Article in VancouverYouTube Video in VancouverPodcast in VancouverNewspaper Article in VancouverPDF in VancouverSocial Media Post in VancouverGovernment Document in VancouverDissertation or Thesis in VancouverConference Paper in VancouverLecture or PowerPoint in VancouverImage or Photograph in Vancouver