How to Cite a Map in APA (7th edition)
Learn how to cite printed maps, atlases, and dynamic maps like Google Maps in APA format (7th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
APA Reference List Format
Here is the standard APA format for citing a map in your reference list:
National Geographic Society. (2015). North America [Map]. National Geographic. — For a dynamic map: Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for driving from San Diego, CA, to Los Angeles, CA]. Retrieved June 21, 2026, from https://www.google.com/maps
APA In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(National Geographic Society, 2015); (Google, n.d.)
Narrative
The National Geographic Society (2015) map shows...
Key APA Formatting Rules
- Begin with the cartographer or organization, the year, and the map title, then add [Map] in square brackets and the publisher.
- Italicize the map title; for a section of an atlas, treat it like a book chapter.
- For a dynamically generated map (Google Maps), use Google as the author, (n.d.) for the date, a bracketed description of the view, and a retrieval date plus the URL.
- Add the scale only if it is relevant to your discussion; APA does not require it.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your map.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the APA (7th edition) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match APA requirements.
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