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How to Cite a Map in Turabian (9th edition)

Learn how to cite printed maps, atlases, and dynamic maps like Google Maps in Turabian format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Turabian Bibliography Format

Here is the standard Turabian format for citing a map in your bibliography:

U.S. Geological Survey. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Scale 1:125,000. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2018.

Turabian In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

Note: U.S. Geological Survey, Yellowstone National Park

Narrative

The U.S. Geological Survey map (2018) indicates...

Key Turabian Formatting Rules

  • Turabian follows Chicago: cite the cartographer, title, scale, place, publisher, and year.
  • Italicize the title of a separately published map and record the scale.
  • For an online or Google map, add the URL and an access date if no date is given.
  • A note lists the same elements separated by commas.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your map.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Turabian (9th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Turabian requirements.

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