How do I cite a preprint in AMA?

To cite a preprint in AMA (11th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.

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How to Cite a Preprint in AMA (11th edition)

Learn how to cite arXiv, bioRxiv, and other preprint server papers in AMA format (11th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

AMA Reference List Format

Here is the standard AMA format for citing a preprint in your reference list:

Author AA, Author BB. Title of preprint. Repository Name. Preprint posted online Month Day, Year. doi:xxxxx

AMA In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

Narrative

Author1 reported...

Key AMA Formatting Rules

Name the preprint repository as the source, not a journal.
Use the wording "Preprint posted online Month Day, Year."
Include the DOI at the end (doi:xxxxx).
References are numbered in order of first citation.

Step-by-Step Guide

Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your preprint.
Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the AMA (11th edition) template shown above.
Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match AMA requirements.

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Cite a Preprint in Other Styles

Preprint in APA Preprint in MLA Preprint in Chicago Preprint in Harvard Preprint in Vancouver Preprint in IEEE Preprint in Turabian Preprint in CSE Preprint in BibTeX Preprint in Nature Preprint in ACS Preprint in OSCOLA Preprint in Bluebook Preprint in AGLC Preprint in ASA Preprint in APSA Preprint in AAA Preprint in NLM Preprint in ACM Preprint in APS Preprint in AIP Preprint in Cell Preprint in Science Preprint in PLOS Preprint in BMJ Preprint in Lancet Preprint in JAMA Preprint in Elsevier Harvard Preprint in Springer

Cite Other Sources in AMA

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