如何以芝加哥格式引用图书

注释-书目首次注释：

名 姓, 书名 (出版社, 年), 页.

注释-书目缩短注释：

姓, 缩短书名, 页.

注释-书目参考书目：

姓, 名. 书名. 出版社, 年.

作者-日期正文：

(姓 年, 页)

作者-日期参考文献：

姓, 名. 年. 书名. 出版社.

Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide, Notes and Bibliography, “Book.” CMOS把注释指向13.21–26，把图书示例指向14.2–62。

Up to six authors are now listed in a bibliography or reference list entry; if more than six, only the first three are listed, followed by “et al.” In a note or in an author-date text citation, up to two authors are now listed; if more than two, only the first is listed, followed by “et al.”

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第13.23与13.107段。

The phrase “published by the author” (abbreviated “pub. by author” in a note) is now preferred over “self-published” in citations of books published independently.

When citing a self-published book, it is no longer necessary to list a commercial distribution platform such as Amazon or Smashwords.

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第14.36段。

首次注释：

1. Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown (Pantheon Books, 2020), 45.

缩短注释：

2. Yu, Interior Chinatown, 48.

参考书目：

Yu, Charles. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books, 2020.

首次注释：

1. Amy J. Binder and Jeffrey L. Kidder, The Channels of Student Activism: How the Left and Right Are Winning (and Losing) in Campus Politics Today (University of Chicago Press, 2022), 117–18.

缩短注释：

2. Binder and Kidder, Channels of Student Activism, 125.

参考书目：

Binder, Amy J., and Jeffrey L. Kidder. The Channels of Student Activism: How the Left and Right Are Winning (and Losing) in Campus Politics Today. University of Chicago Press, 2022.

首次注释：

1. Wayne C. Booth et al., The Craft of Research, 5th ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2024).

缩短注释：

2. Booth et al., Craft of Research.

参考书目：

Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup, and William T. FitzGerald. The Craft of Research. 5th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024.

Shortened citations used instead of “ibid.” may take one of three forms: author-title (Chicago’s regular short form), author-only, or title-only.

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第13.37段。下面三行把该规则应用到官方Yu样本；它们不是第四本虚构的书。

作者-书名（常规短形式）：

Yu, Interior Chinatown, 48.

仅作者（当书名已经清楚时）：

Yu, 48.

仅书名（当作者已经清楚时）：

Interior Chinatown, 48.

首次注释：

1. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin, eds., The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention (University of Chicago Press, 2023).

缩短注释：

2. Marks and Parkin, Book by Design.

参考书目：

Marks, P. J. M., and Stephen Parkin, eds. The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in bibliography entries (see CMOS 14.8). In a note, cite specific pages as applicable.

首次注释：

1. Kathleen Doyle, "The Queen Mary Psalter," in The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, ed. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 64.

缩短注释：

2. Doyle, "Queen Mary Psalter," 65.

参考书目：

Doyle, Kathleen. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

If the same person is credited more than once in the same citation (e.g., as author of a chapter in a book and editor of the book as a whole), the name is given in full for each role.

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第14.12段。

首次注释：

名 姓, "章节标题," in 书名, ed. 名 姓 (出版社, 年), 页.

参考书目：

姓, 名. "章节标题." In 书名, edited by 名 姓. 出版社, 年.

首次注释：

1. American Medical Association, Essential Guide to Asthma (Pocket Books, 1998), 44.

缩短注释：

2. American Medical Association, Essential Guide, 48.

参考书目：

American Medical Association. Essential Guide to Asthma. Pocket Books, 1998.

In the following examples, the author’s name follows Eastern order (family name first) rather than Western order (family name last); the author is therefore referred to as “Liu” in a shortened note, and the name is not inverted in a bibliography entry. See CMOS 13.75 for more details.

首次注释：

1. Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party, trans. Jeremy Tiang (Amazon Crossing, 2021).

缩短注释：

2. Liu, Wedding Party, 279.

参考书目：

Liu Xinwu. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing, 2021.

To cite a book consulted online, include either a URL or the name of the database. For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the note (or simply omit). For citing a place rather than a publisher for books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick example below), see CMOS 14.31.

Books consulted in a fixed-page format that matches a printed counterpart can be cited without naming the format (as if it were print).

第一句出自Notes and Bibliography Quick Guide, “Book Consulted in an Electronic Format.” 第二句出自“What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第14.58段。

Kindle，无稳定页码：

1. Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things (Random House, 2008), chap. 6, Kindle.

带URL的在线版：

2. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders' Constitution (University of Chicago Press, 1987), chap. 10, doc. 19, https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

带版本说明的数据库电子书：

3. Brooke Borel, The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking, 2nd ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 92, EBSCOhost.

1900年前的书：用地名代替出版社：

4. Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (New York, 1851), 627, https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.

Roy：

5. Roy, God of Small Things, chap. 7.

Kurland and Lerner：

6. Kurland and Lerner, Founders' Constitution, chap. 4, doc. 29.

Borel：

7. Borel, Fact-Checking, 104–5.

Melville：

8. Melville, Moby-Dick, 722–23.

Borel, Brooke. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, 2023. EBSCOhost.

Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders' Constitution. University of Chicago Press, 1987. https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York, 1851. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.

Roy, Arundhati. The God of Small Things. Random House, 2008. Kindle.

A distributor’s name should be included in a bibliography or reference list entry for a book if it is listed on the title page.

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第14.40段。

套书中的一卷，首次注释：

名 姓, 分卷书名, vol. 2 of 套书总名 (出版社, 年), 页.

编号丛书，参考书目：

姓, 名. 书名. 丛书名 12. 出版社, 年.

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in reference list entries (see CMOS 14.8). In the text, cite specific pages as applicable.

一名作者：

Yu, Charles. 2020. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books.

文内：

(Yu 2020, 45)

两名作者：

Binder, Amy J., and Jeffrey L. Kidder. 2022. The Channels of Student Activism: How the Left and Right Are Winning (and Losing) in Campus Politics Today. University of Chicago Press.

文内：

(Binder and Kidder 2022, 117–18)

章节：

Doyle, Kathleen. 2023. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press.

文内：

(Doyle 2023, 64)

文集作为整体：

Marks, P. J. M., and Stephen Parkin, eds. 2023. The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention. University of Chicago Press.

文内：

(Marks and Parkin 2023)

In the following example, note the absence of a comma after “Liu” in the author’s name, which follows Eastern order (family name first) rather than Western order (family name last). See CMOS 13.75 for more details.

译著，东方顺序：

Liu Xinwu. 2021. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing.

文内：

(Liu 2021, 279)

To cite a book consulted online, include either a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the text (or simply omit). For citing a place rather than a publisher for books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick example below), see CMOS 14.31.

数据库电子书：

Borel, Brooke. 2023. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press. EBSCOhost.

文内：

(Borel 2023, 92)

在线版：

Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders' Constitution. University of Chicago Press. https://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

文内：

(Kurland and Lerner 1987, chap. 10, doc. 19)

1900年前电子书：

Melville, Herman. 1851. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York. https://melville.electroniclibrary.org/moby-dick-side-by-side.

文内：

(Melville 1851, 627)

Kindle：

Roy, Arundhati. 2008. The God of Small Things. Random House. Kindle.

文内：

(Roy 2008, chap. 6)

Craft of Research, 5th ed.：

Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup, and William T. FitzGerald. 2024. The Craft of Research. 5th ed. University of Chicago Press.

文内：

(Booth et al. 2024)

AMA哮喘指南：

American Medical Association. 1998. Essential Guide to Asthma. Pocket Books.

文内：

(American Medical Association 1998, 44)

• 作者或编者。 照抄扉页上的形式。保留Jr.、II以及小品词（de、van、von）的印刷写法。只倒置第一作者，而且只在参考书目或参考文献中倒置。
• 书名与副标题。 两者都斜体。使用扉页上的标点。CMOS 13.91说，副标题"A Novel"即使印在扉页上通常也可以省略。
• 版本。 当书不是初版时写入 2nd ed.、rev. ed. 或 5th ed.。上面Borel的事实核查指南和Booth的研究手册都是后出版本；这一事实属于每一套系统。
• 卷。 若你使用套书中的一卷，引用该卷及其专名。若把套书作为整体使用，引用套书（CMOS 14.18–24）。
• 出版社。 按出现的名称写，去掉 Inc.、Ltd. 和 Co.。保留 University Press 和 Books。CMOS 14.30不再要求在该名称前写城市。CMOS 14.34允许在一份列表中统一 and 与 &。
• 年份。 使用你所读版本的版权年，不是后一次加印的年份，也不是你在新版本中阅读的作品的原出版年。
• 定位信息。 注释或括号引用中的页码；电子书没有稳定页码时用章节或文献编号；整本书的参考书目中什么都不写。
• 回到电子副本的路径。 URL、DOI、数据库名或格式——选其一，不要全写。印刷影像PDF不需要这些额外项（CMOS 14.58）。

The subtitle “A Novel” can usually be omitted when the title of a book is mentioned or cited, even if it appears on the title page.

Chicago Manual of Style, “What's New in the 18th Edition,” 第13.91段。

• 每条来源使用同一套CMOS系统。注释论文里没有残留的 (Yu 2020)，作者-日期论文里没有残留的上标。
• 1900年后的出版社前不出现城市，除非教师把课程冻结在CMOS 17。
• 首次注释完整；之后的注释缩短。Ibid. 很少出现或完全没有。若缩短，除非13.37的仅作者或仅书名形式更清楚，否则优先用作者-书名。
• 三作者图书在注释和文内引用中写成 First et al.，若作者不超过六名则在参考书目中写全名。
• 章节参考书目没有页码范围。章节注释仍有页码。既是章节作者又是卷编者的人被完整写出两次（14.12）。
• 东方顺序姓名不被双重倒置。Liu在列表中保持 Liu Xinwu，Liu 后没有逗号。
• 电子书写出格式、数据库或URL——不是Kindle location编号。印刷影像PDF可以看起来像印刷书（14.58）。
• 1900年前的书写地点，而不是看起来很现代的出版社字符串。
• 你读的版本就是你引用的版本。2024年第5版不是2016年第4版。
• 参考书目按读者会查找的第一个元素字母排序，使用悬挂缩进，并且没有3em破折号。