如何引用再版或翻译作品

APA 7翻译图书：

Coelho, P. (1993). The alchemist (A. R. Clarke, Trans.). HarperOne. (Original work published 1988)

APA 7正文：

(Coelho, 1988/1993)

APA 7再版图书：

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)

MLA 9再版：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. Penguin Books, 2017.

MLA 9译本：

Cervantes, Miguel de. Don Quijote. Translated by Burton Raffel, W. W. Norton, 1999.

MLA 9正文：

(Achebe 45) 或 (Cervantes 45) — 括号里不写原著年份

Chicago 18注释：

1. Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party, trans. Jeremy Tiang (Amazon Crossing, 2021).

Chicago 18书目：

Liu Xinwu. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing, 2021.

Chicago 18作者-日期再版：

Dry, Helen Aristar. (1983) 2022. "The Movement of Narrative Time." In "50th Anniversary Issue," edited by Marina Lambrou, Journal of Literary Semantics 51 (s1): 19–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2021-2043.

Gilbert (1946)：

"Mother died today."

Ward (1988)：

"Maman died today."

Credit the translator or translators in the reference by writing the abbreviation “Trans.” after the translator’s name and placing both the name and abbreviation in parentheses after the title of the work (but before the period).

Credit the original source by providing the year the work was originally published (in its original language) at the end of the reference in parentheses and preceded by the words “Original work published,” as shown in the following example.

Both the original publication date and the republished date of the translated work appear in the in-text citations, with the earlier year first, separated with a slash.

Provide the year of the republication in the main date element of the reference. Provide the year of original publication at the end of the reference in parentheses after the words “Original work published.”

Both publication years appear in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

参考文献：

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)

括号引用：

(Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013)

叙述式引用：

Watson and Rayner (1920/2013)

参考文献：

Kübler-Ross, E. (with Byock, I.). (2014). On death & dying: What the dying have to teach doctors, nurses, clergy & their own families (50th anniversary ed.). Scribner. (Original work published 1969)

括号引用（整书）：

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014)

括号引用（前言）：

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014, foreword by Byock, p. xv)

For a reprinted work (a work that has been published in two places at once), provide both years in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

参考文献：

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). The social ecology of human development: A retrospective conclusion. In U. Bronfenbrenner (Ed.), Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development (pp. 27–40). SAGE Publications. (Reprinted from Brain and intelligence: The ecology of child development, pp. 113–123, by F. Richardson, Ed., 1973, National Educational Press)

括号引用：

(Bronfenbrenner, 1973/2005)

叙述式引用：

Bronfenbrenner (1973/2005)

参考文献：

Piaget, J. (1972). Intellectual evolution from adolescence to adulthood (J. Bliss & H. Furth, Trans.). Human Development, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000271225 (Original work published 1970)

括号引用：

(Piaget, 1970/1972)

参考文献：

Heidegger, M. (2008). On the essence of truth (J. Sallis, Trans.). In D. F. Krell (Ed.), Basic writings (pp. 111–138). Harper Perennial Modern Thought. (Original work published 1961)

括号引用：

(Heidegger, 1961/2008)

参考文献：

Coelho, P. (1993). The alchemist (A. R. Clarke, Trans.). HarperOne. (Original work published 1988)

括号引用：

(Coelho, 1988/1993)

叙述式引用：

Coelho (1988/1993)

参考文献：

Freud, S. (2010). Civilization and its discontents (J. Strachey, Ed. & Trans.). W. W. Norton & Company. (Original work published 1930)

括号引用：

(Freud, 1930/2010)

叙述式引用：

Freud (1930/2010)

When you create a works-cited-list entry for a reprint of a book, you may give the original publication date in the supplemental element immediately following the title.

If you would like to give further information about the original edition, such as the name of its publisher, you may do so in the supplemental element at the end of the entry.

题名后的原著年份：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. Penguin Books, 2017.

条目末尾的原出版社：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Penguin Books, 2017. Originally published by McDowell Obolensky, 1959.

正文（任一条目）：

(Achebe 45)

Works Cited：

作者姓, 作者名. "文章标题." 原著年份. 选集标题, edited by 编者姓名, 出版社, 年份, pp. xx-xx.

正文：

(作者 页码)

Works Cited：

Cervantes, Miguel de. Don Quijote. Translated by Burton Raffel, W. W. Norton, 1999.

正文：

(Cervantes 45)

Works Cited：

Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Notes from the Underground. Notes from the Underground and The Gambler, translated by Jane Kentish, Oxford UP, 2008, pp. 1–124.

Works Cited：

Balibar, Étienne. Politics and the Other Scene. Translated by Christine Jones et al., Verso, 2002.

聚焦作品：

Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Edited and translated by James Strachey, W. W. Norton, 2005.

聚焦编者-译者：

Strachey, James, editor and translator. Civilization and Its Discontents. By Sigmund Freud, W. W. Norton, 2005.

聚焦作品：

Zola, Émile. Germinal. Translated by Roger Pearson, Penguin Books, 2004.

正文（作者优先）：

(533n2)

聚焦译者注释：

Pearson, Roger, translator. Germinal, by Émile Zola, Penguin Books, 2004.

正文（译者优先）：

(Pearson 533n2)

Works Cited：

Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Translated by Matthew Ward, Vintage International, 1989.

可选原著年份：

Camus, Albert. The Stranger. 1942. Translated by Matthew Ward, Vintage International, 1989.

正文：

(Camus 3)

Normally, you should cite the version you consulted or the best version if you consulted more than one.

Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

书目：

Dry, Helen Aristar. "The Movement of Narrative Time." In "50th Anniversary Issue," edited by Marina Lambrou, Journal of Literary Semantics 51, no. s1 (2022): 19–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2021-2043. Facsimile of the article as originally published in Journal of Literary Semantics 12, no. 2 (1983), with the same page numbers.

作者-日期参考文献表：

Dry, Helen Aristar. (1983) 2022. "The Movement of Narrative Time." In "50th Anniversary Issue," edited by Marina Lambrou, Journal of Literary Semantics 51 (s1): 19–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2021-2043. Facsimile of the article as originally published in Journal of Literary Semantics 12, no. 2 (1983), with the same page numbers.

作者-日期正文：

(Dry [1983] 2022)

首次注释：

1. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (Random House, 1952; repr., Vintage Books, 1995), 242.

简注：

2. Ellison, Invisible Man, 256.

书目：

Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. Random House, 1952. Reprint, Vintage Books, 1995.

首次注释：

1. Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party, trans. Jeremy Tiang (Amazon Crossing, 2021).

简注：

2. Liu, Wedding Party, 279.

书目：

Liu Xinwu. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing, 2021.

参考文献表：

Liu Xinwu. 2021. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing.

正文：

(Liu 2021, 279)

注释：

4. Gabriel García Márquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude, trans. Gregory Rabassa (Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006), 89. First published in Spanish in 1967.

书目：

García Márquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. Translated by Gregory Rabassa. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006. First published in Spanish in 1967.

When the original publication date of a republished work is known, add it in parentheses at the end of the reference list entry after the phrase “Original work published” (see the Alighieri reference in this post).

The translator, if known, should be listed in parentheses after the title, as shown in the Alighieri reference.

When directly quoting a classical or religious work in the text, the seventh edition Publication Manual says to use “canonically numbered parts common across editions (e.g., books, chapters, verses, lines, cantos)” (p. 303) instead of page numbers.

If you are using multiple versions of the same source, such as different translations, create a separate reference list entry for each version.

参考文献：

Alighieri, D. (2001). The divine comedy (H. F. Cary, Trans.). Bartleby. https://www.bartleby.com/20/ (Original work published 1909)

括号直接引文：

(Alighieri, 1909/2001, Inferno, Canto XIII, Lines 72–74)

参考文献：

The epic of Gilgamesh (M. G. Kovaks, Trans.). (1998). Academy of Ancient Texts. http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/ (Original work published ca. 2500–2750 B.C.)

括号直接引文：

(The Epic of Gilgamesh, ca. 2750–2500 B.C.E./1998, Tablet II)

MLA Works Cited：

Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles, Viking, 1996.

MLA正文：

(Homer 9.119-24)