如何用APA 7引用书籍

参考文献，无DOI的印刷或数据库书籍：

作者, A. A. (年份). 书的标题. 出版社.

参考文献，带DOI的书籍：

作者, A. A. (年份). 书的标题 (2nd ed.). 出版社. https://doi.org/xxxxx

参考文献，带可解析URL且无DOI的电子书：

作者, A. A., & 作者, B. B. (年份). 书的标题 (3rd digital ed.). 出版社. https://xxxxx

参考文献，编著书：

编者, E. E. (Ed.). (年份). 书的标题. 出版社.

参考文献，编著书中的章节：

作者, A. A. (年份). 章节的标题. In E. E. 编者 (Ed.), 书的标题 (pp. 15–32). 出版社. https://doi.org/xxxxx

括号引用：

(作者, 年份)

叙述式引用：

作者 (年份)

直接引文：

(作者, 年份, p. 42)

Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both print books and ebooks.

Use the same formats for both print books and ebooks. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (e.g., Kindle) is not included in the reference.

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.

Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher name.

Do not include the publisher location.

If the ebook without a DOI has a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL of the book in the reference (as in the Svendsen and Løber example, which is from the iBog database, where ebooks are referred to as “internetbooks”). Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

Does the book have a DOI? Include a DOI if available. Do not include a URL or database information for works from academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL.

Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do not put a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

Include the name of the publisher, followed by a period. Do not include the publisher location. Are there multiple publishers? If so, separate them with a semicolon.

参考文献（Jackson, 2019）：

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

括号引用：

(Jackson, 2019)

叙述式引用：

Jackson (2019)

参考文献（Sapolsky, 2017）：

Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.

括号引用：

(Sapolsky, 2017)

叙述式引用：

Sapolsky (2017)

参考文献（Svendsen & Løber, 2020）：

Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture/Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/

括号引用：

(Svendsen & Løber, 2020)

叙述式引用：

Svendsen and Løber (2020)

参考文献（Levenson et al., 2025），通用参考示例：

Levenson, H., Jinich, S., Vaz, A., & Rousmaniere, T. (2025). Deliberate practice in emotionally focused couple therapy. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000436-000

括号引用：

(Levenson et al., 2025)

叙述式引用：

Levenson et al. (2025)

Use the abbreviation “(Ed.)” for one editor and the abbreviation “(Eds.)” for multiple editors after the editor names, followed by a period. In the case of multiple editors, include the role once, after all the names.

参考文献（Kesharwani, 2020）：

Kesharwani, P. (Ed.). (2020). Nanotechnology based approaches for tuberculosis treatment. Academic Press.

括号引用：

(Kesharwani, 2020)

叙述式引用：

Kesharwani (2020)

参考文献（Hygum & Pedersen, 2010）：

Hygum, E., & Pedersen, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk

括号引用：

(Hygum & Pedersen, 2010)

叙述式引用：

Hygum and Pedersen (2010)

参考文献（Torino et al., 2019）：

Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119466642

括号引用：

(Torino et al., 2019)

叙述式引用：

Torino et al. (2019)

Do not create references for chapters of authored books. Instead, write a reference for the whole authored book and cite the chapter in the text if desired.

Write the word “In” and the initials and last name (not inverted) of each editor. Use “(Ed.)” for one editor or “(Eds.)” for multiple editors. End with a comma.

If a chapter without a DOI has a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL of the chapter in the reference (as in the Thestrup example, which is from the iBog database). Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

作者专著章节，括号：

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

作者专著章节，叙述式：

McEwen and Wills (2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

参考文献（Aron et al., 2019）：

Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their development. In R. F. Subotnik, P. Olszewski-Kubilius, & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of high performance: Developing human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016

括号引用：

(Aron et al., 2019)

叙述式引用：

Aron et al. (2019)

参考文献（Dillard, 2020）：

Dillard, J. P. (2020). Currents in the study of persuasion. In M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Routledge.

括号引用：

(Dillard, 2020)

叙述式引用：

Dillard (2020)

参考文献（Thestrup, 2010）：

Thestrup, K. (2010). To transform, to communicate, to play—The experimenting community in action. In E. Hygum & P. M. Pedersen (Eds.), Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/?id=192

括号引用：

(Thestrup, 2010)

叙述式引用：

Thestrup (2010)

参考文献（Zeleke et al., 2020），通用参考示例：

Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind–body health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

括号引用：

(Zeleke et al., 2020)

叙述式引用：

Zeleke et al. (2020)

Use this format when a person other than the original author has added a new part to the work, such as a foreword or introduction.

Provide the author of the whole book in the main author element of the reference. Then provide the name of the person who wrote the foreword, introduction, or other new part, in parentheses, after the word “with.”

参考文献（Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014）：

Kübler-Ross, E. (with Byock, I.). (2014). On death & dying: What the dying have to teach doctors, nurses, clergy & their own families (50th anniversary ed.). Scribner. (Original work published 1969)

书的括号引用：

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014)

书的叙述式引用：

Kübler-Ross (1969/2014)

序言的括号引用：

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014, foreword by Byock, p. xv)

Provide the year of the republication in the main date element of the reference. Provide the year of original publication at the end of the reference in parentheses after the words “Original work published.”

Both publication years appear in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

参考文献（Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013）：

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)

括号引用：

(Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013)

叙述式引用：

Watson and Rayner (1920/2013)

For a reprinted work (a work that has been published in two places at once), provide both years in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

Provide the title, page range, editor, year of publication, and publisher of the original work in parentheses after the information about the work that you used.

参考文献（Bronfenbrenner, 1973/2005）：

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). The social ecology of human development: A retrospective conclusion. In U. Bronfenbrenner (Ed.), Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development (pp. 27–40). SAGE Publications. (Reprinted from Brain and intelligence: The ecology of child development, pp. 113–123, by F. Richardson, Ed., 1973, National Educational Press)

括号引用：

(Bronfenbrenner, 1973/2005)

叙述式引用：

Bronfenbrenner (1973/2005)

Provide the name(s) of the editor(s)-in-chief as the editors of the work, even if the volume editors are different.

参考文献（Harris et al., 2012）：

Harris, K. R., Graham, S., & Urdan T. (Eds.). (2012). APA educational psychology handbook (Vols. 1–3). American Psychological Association.

括号引用：

(Harris et al., 2012)

叙述式引用：

Harris et al. (2012)

无单独标题的一卷，先版本后卷次：

编者, E. E. (Ed.). (年份). 手册的标题 (2nd ed., Vol. 1). 出版社.

When the author and the publisher of a work are the same (as in many reports, books, and websites published by group authors), include the group name in the author element and omit it from the source element.

Because the author and the publisher are the same, “American Psychiatric Association” is written only in the author element.

参考文献，带DOI的DSM-5-TR：

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787

参考文献，无DOI可加的印刷DSM-5-TR：

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.).

括号引用：

(American Psychiatric Association, 2022)

叙述式引用：

American Psychiatric Association (2022)

参考文献，带DOI的Publication Manual：

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

括号引用：

(American Psychological Association, 2020)

It is not necessary to note when you used an audiobook versus a book or an ebook when the content is the same, even if the format is different.

参考文献（Cain, 2012），Publication Manual示例22：

Cain, S. (2012). Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can’t stop talking (K. Mazur, Narr.) [Audiobook]. Random House Audio. http://bit.ly/2G0Bpbl

带时间戳的括号引文：

(Cain, 2012, 1:20:39)

叙述式引用：

Cain (2012)