如何用APA 7引用学术期刊文章

参考文献，带DOI的学术期刊文章：

作者, A. A., & 作者, B. B. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题, 卷(期), 页码. https://doi.org/xxxxx

参考文献，无DOI的印刷或数据库文章：

作者, A. A., & 作者, B. B. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题, 卷(期), 页码.

参考文献，带可解析URL且无DOI的在线期刊：

作者, A. A. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题, 卷(期), 页码. https://xxxxx

参考文献，用文章编号代替页码：

作者, A. A. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题, 卷(期), Article e1234567. https://doi.org/xxxxx

参考文献，优先在线发表：

作者, A. A. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/xxxxx

括号引用：

(作者, 年份)

叙述式引用：

作者 (年份)

三位及以上作者，正文：

(作者 et al., 年份)

直接引文，括号引用：

(作者, 年份, p. 12)

If a journal article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference.

Always include the issue number for a journal article.

If the journal article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range (for an explanation of why, see the database information page). The reference in this case is the same as for a print journal article.

Do not include database information in the reference unless the journal article comes from a database that publishes works of limited circulation or original, proprietary content, such as UpToDate.

If the journal article does not have a DOI but does have a URL that will resolve for readers (e.g., it is from an online journal that is not part of a database), include the URL of the article at the end of the reference.

Invert names so that the last name comes first, followed by a comma and the initials. Leave a space between initials. Retain the order of authors’ names.

Italicize the volume number. Do not put a space between the volume number and the parentheses around the issue number.

Does the article have a DOI? Include a DOI for all works that have one. Do not put a period after the DOI.

Do not include both a DOI and a URL in a reference entry. If a work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI.

参考文献 (Niepel et al., 2025)，Common Reference Examples Guide：

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

括号引用：

(Niepel et al., 2025)

叙述式引用：

Niepel et al. (2025)

参考文献 (Grady et al., 2019)：

Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

括号引用：

(Grady et al., 2019)

叙述式引用：

Grady et al. (2019)

参考文献 (Pope & Wall, 2025)：

Pope, J. P., & Wall, H. (2025). Is the goal intrinsic or extrinsic? Examining self-determination theory researchers’ and the general publics’ perceptions of exercise goals. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 57(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000411

括号引用：

(Pope & Wall, 2025)

叙述式引用：

Pope and Wall (2025)

参考文献 (Rybaczewska & Sparks, 2022)：

Rybaczewska, M., & Sparks, L. (2022). Ageing consumers and e-commerce activities. Ageing and Society, 42(8), 1879–1898. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20001932

括号引用：

(Rybaczewska & Sparks, 2022)

叙述式引用：

Rybaczewska and Sparks (2022)

参考文献 (Ahmann et al., 2018)：

Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17–39. https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31

括号引用：

(Ahmann et al., 2018)

叙述式引用：

Ahmann et al. (2018)

If the journal article has an article number instead of a page range, include the word “Article” and then the article number instead of the page range.

参考文献 (Jerrentrup et al., 2018)：

Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. R. (2018). Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. House.” PLoS ONE, 13(3), Article e0193972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193972

括号引用：

(Jerrentrup et al., 2018)

叙述式引用：

Jerrentrup et al. (2018)

If the journal does not use volume, issue, and/or article or page numbers, omit the missing element(s) from the reference.

If the journal is published quarterly and the month or season (Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer) is noted, include that with the date element; see the Lipscomb example.

If the volume, issue, and/or article or page numbers have simply not yet been assigned, use the format for an advance online publication (see Example 7 in the Publication Manual) or an in-press article (see Example 8 in the Publication Manual).

缺失卷号 (Stegmeir, 2016)：

Stegmeir, M. (2016). Climate change: New discipline practices promote college access. The Journal of College Admission, (231), 44–47. https://www.nxtbook.com/ygsreprints/NACAC/nacac_jca_spring2016/#/46

带季节的缺失卷号 (Lipscomb, 2021)：

Lipscomb, A. Y. (2021, Winter). Addressing trauma in the college essay writing process. The Journal of College Admission, (249), 30–33. https://www.catholiccollegesonline.org/pdf/national_ccaa_in_the_news_-_nacac_journal_of_college_admission_winter_2021.pdf

缺失期号 (Sanchiz et al., 2017)：

Sanchiz, M., Chevalier, A., & Amadieu, F. (2017). How do older and young adults start searching for information? Impact of age, domain knowledge and problem complexity on the different steps of information searching. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.038

缺失页码 (Butler, 2017)：

Butler, J. (2017). Where access meets multimodality: The case of ASL music videos. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 21(1). http://technorhetoric.net/21.1/topoi/butler/index.html

括号引用：

(Butler, 2017; Lipscomb, 2021; Sanchiz et al., 2017; Stegmeir, 2016)

参考文献模板：

作者, A. A., 作者, B. B., 作者, C. C., 作者, D. D., 作者, E. E., 作者, F. F., 作者, G. G., 作者, H. H., 作者, I. I., 作者, J. J., 作者, K. K., 作者, L. L., 作者, M. M., 作者, N. N., 作者, O. O., 作者, P. P., 作者, Q. Q., 作者, R. R., 作者, S. S., ... 作者, Z. Z. (年份). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题, 卷(期), 页码. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Use this format to cite the retracted article itself, for example, to discuss the contents of the retracted article.

First provide publication details of the original article. Then provide information about the retraction in parentheses, including its year, journal, volume, issue, and page number(s).

Use this format to cite a retraction notice rather than a retracted article, for example, to provide information on why an article was retracted.

Reproduce the title of the retraction notice as shown on the work. Note that the title may include the words “retraction,” “retraction notice,” or “retraction note” as well as the title of the original article.

撤稿文章 (Joly et al., 2008)：

Joly, J. F., Stapel, D. A., & Lindenberg, S. M. (2008). Silence and table manners: When environments activate norms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(8), 1047–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208318401 (Retraction published 2012, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38[10], 1378)

括号引用：

(Joly et al., 2008)

叙述式引用：

Joly et al. (2008)

撤稿声明 (de la Fuente et al., 2010)：

de la Fuente, R., Bernad, A., Garcia-Castro, J., Martin, M. C., & Cigudosa, J. C. (2010). Retraction: Spontaneous human adult stem cell transformation. Cancer Research, 70(16), 6682. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451

撤稿声明 (The Editors of the Lancet, 2010)：

The Editors of the Lancet. (2010). Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet, 375(9713), 445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4

If you are citing an article within a special section or issue (rather than the entire issue or section), use the format for a journal article. You do not need to include the title of the special section or issue.

Although it is preferable to cite the whole article, the abstract can be cited if that is your only available source.

Include the description “[Supplemental material]” in square brackets after the article title.

整期特刊 (Campbell et al., 2020)：

Campbell, K., Lustig, C., & Hasher, L. (Eds.). (2020). Aging and inhibition: The view ahead [Special issue]. Psychology and Aging, 35(5).

括号引用：

(Campbell et al., 2020)

仅摘要 (Hare & O’Neill, 2000)：

Hare, L. R., & O'Neill, K. (2000). Effectiveness and efficiency in small academic peer groups: A case study (Accession No. 200010185) [Abstract from Sociological Abstracts]. Small Group Research, 31(1), 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649640003100102

期刊期内的专著 (Ganster et al., 1991)：

Ganster, D. C., Schaubroeck, J., Sime, W. E., & Mayes, B. T. (1991). The nomological validity of the Type A personality among employed adults [Monograph]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(1), 143–168. http://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.143

补充材料 (Freeberg, 2019)：

Freeberg, T. M. (2019). From simple rules of individual proximity, complex and coordinated collective movement [Supplemental material]. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 133(2), 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000181

括号引用：

(Freeberg, 2019; Ganster et al., 1991; Hare & O’Neill, 2000)

优先在线发表 (Huestegge et al., 2019)：

Huestegge, S. M., Raettig, T., & Huestegge, L. (2019). Are face-incongruent voices harder to process? Effects of face–voice gender incongruency on basic cognitive information processing. Experimental Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000440

括号引用：

(Huestegge et al., 2019)

叙述式引用：

Huestegge et al. (2019)

待刊文章，模板，不是虚构文章：

作者, A. A., & 作者, B. B. (in press). 文章的标题. 期刊的标题.

Articles in the UpToDate database are available only in that database (see Section 9.30) and have information that changes over time. In the reference list, format UpToDate articles like periodical articles. Do not italicize the database name if it appears in text.

Use the year of last update in the date element (see Section 9.15).

Include a retrieval date because the content is designed to change over time and versions of the page are not archived (See Section 9.16)

UpToDate (Morey, 2019)，Publication Manual §10.1 Example 14：

Morey, M. C. (2019). Physical activity and exercise in older adults. UpToDate. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/physical-activity-and-exercise-in-older-adults

括号引用：

(Morey, 2019)

叙述式引用：

Morey (2019)

Cochrane综述，模板，不是虚构综述：

作者, A. A., & 作者, B. B. (年份). 综述的标题. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CDxxxxxx.pubN