APA 7 में जर्नल लेख कैसे उद्धृत करें

संदर्भ, DOI वाला जर्नल लेख:

लेखक, A. A., & लेखक, B. B. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक, वॉल्यूम(अंक), पृष्ठ. https://doi.org/xxxxx

संदर्भ, बिना DOI का मुद्रित या डेटाबेस लेख:

लेखक, A. A., & लेखक, B. B. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक, वॉल्यूम(अंक), पृष्ठ.

संदर्भ, हल होने वाले URL वाला ऑनलाइन जर्नल, बिना DOI:

लेखक, A. A. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक, वॉल्यूम(अंक), पृष्ठ. https://xxxxx

संदर्भ, पृष्ठों के बजाय लेख संख्या:

लेखक, A. A. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक, वॉल्यूम(अंक), Article e1234567. https://doi.org/xxxxx

संदर्भ, अग्रिम ऑनलाइन प्रकाशन:

लेखक, A. A. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/xxxxx

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(लेखक, वर्ष)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

लेखक (वर्ष)

तीन या अधिक लेखक, पाठ में:

(लेखक et al., वर्ष)

प्रत्यक्ष उद्धरण, कोष्ठकीय:

(लेखक, वर्ष, p. 12)

If a journal article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference.

Always include the issue number for a journal article.

If the journal article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range (for an explanation of why, see the database information page). The reference in this case is the same as for a print journal article.

Do not include database information in the reference unless the journal article comes from a database that publishes works of limited circulation or original, proprietary content, such as UpToDate.

If the journal article does not have a DOI but does have a URL that will resolve for readers (e.g., it is from an online journal that is not part of a database), include the URL of the article at the end of the reference.

Invert names so that the last name comes first, followed by a comma and the initials. Leave a space between initials. Retain the order of authors’ names.

Italicize the volume number. Do not put a space between the volume number and the parentheses around the issue number.

Does the article have a DOI? Include a DOI for all works that have one. Do not put a period after the DOI.

Do not include both a DOI and a URL in a reference entry. If a work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI.

संदर्भ (Niepel et al., 2025), Common Reference Examples Guide:

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Niepel et al., 2025)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Niepel et al. (2025)

संदर्भ (Grady et al., 2019):

Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Grady et al., 2019)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Grady et al. (2019)

संदर्भ (Pope & Wall, 2025):

Pope, J. P., & Wall, H. (2025). Is the goal intrinsic or extrinsic? Examining self-determination theory researchers’ and the general publics’ perceptions of exercise goals. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 57(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000411

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Pope & Wall, 2025)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Pope and Wall (2025)

संदर्भ (Rybaczewska & Sparks, 2022):

Rybaczewska, M., & Sparks, L. (2022). Ageing consumers and e-commerce activities. Ageing and Society, 42(8), 1879–1898. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20001932

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Rybaczewska & Sparks, 2022)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Rybaczewska and Sparks (2022)

संदर्भ (Ahmann et al., 2018):

Ahmann, E., Tuttle, L. J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S. D. (2018). A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17–39. https://www.ahead.org/professional-resources/publications/jped/archived-jped/jped-volume-31

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Ahmann et al., 2018)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Ahmann et al. (2018)

If the journal article has an article number instead of a page range, include the word “Article” and then the article number instead of the page range.

संदर्भ (Jerrentrup et al., 2018):

Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. R. (2018). Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. House.” PLoS ONE, 13(3), Article e0193972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193972

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Jerrentrup et al., 2018)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Jerrentrup et al. (2018)

If the journal does not use volume, issue, and/or article or page numbers, omit the missing element(s) from the reference.

If the journal is published quarterly and the month or season (Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer) is noted, include that with the date element; see the Lipscomb example.

If the volume, issue, and/or article or page numbers have simply not yet been assigned, use the format for an advance online publication (see Example 7 in the Publication Manual) or an in-press article (see Example 8 in the Publication Manual).

गायब वॉल्यूम (Stegmeir, 2016):

Stegmeir, M. (2016). Climate change: New discipline practices promote college access. The Journal of College Admission, (231), 44–47. https://www.nxtbook.com/ygsreprints/NACAC/nacac_jca_spring2016/#/46

मौसम के साथ गायब वॉल्यूम (Lipscomb, 2021):

Lipscomb, A. Y. (2021, Winter). Addressing trauma in the college essay writing process. The Journal of College Admission, (249), 30–33. https://www.catholiccollegesonline.org/pdf/national_ccaa_in_the_news_-_nacac_journal_of_college_admission_winter_2021.pdf

गायब अंक (Sanchiz et al., 2017):

Sanchiz, M., Chevalier, A., & Amadieu, F. (2017). How do older and young adults start searching for information? Impact of age, domain knowledge and problem complexity on the different steps of information searching. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.038

गायब पृष्ठ (Butler, 2017):

Butler, J. (2017). Where access meets multimodality: The case of ASL music videos. Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 21(1). http://technorhetoric.net/21.1/topoi/butler/index.html

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Butler, 2017; Lipscomb, 2021; Sanchiz et al., 2017; Stegmeir, 2016)

संदर्भ टेम्पलेट:

लेखक, A. A., लेखक, B. B., लेखक, C. C., लेखक, D. D., लेखक, E. E., लेखक, F. F., लेखक, G. G., लेखक, H. H., लेखक, I. I., लेखक, J. J., लेखक, K. K., लेखक, L. L., लेखक, M. M., लेखक, N. N., लेखक, O. O., लेखक, P. P., लेखक, Q. Q., लेखक, R. R., लेखक, S. S., ... लेखक, Z. Z. (वर्ष). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक, वॉल्यूम(अंक), पृष्ठ. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Use this format to cite the retracted article itself, for example, to discuss the contents of the retracted article.

First provide publication details of the original article. Then provide information about the retraction in parentheses, including its year, journal, volume, issue, and page number(s).

Use this format to cite a retraction notice rather than a retracted article, for example, to provide information on why an article was retracted.

Reproduce the title of the retraction notice as shown on the work. Note that the title may include the words “retraction,” “retraction notice,” or “retraction note” as well as the title of the original article.

वापस लिया गया लेख (Joly et al., 2008):

Joly, J. F., Stapel, D. A., & Lindenberg, S. M. (2008). Silence and table manners: When environments activate norms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(8), 1047–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208318401 (Retraction published 2012, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38[10], 1378)

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Joly et al., 2008)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Joly et al. (2008)

वापसी सूचना (de la Fuente et al., 2010):

de la Fuente, R., Bernad, A., Garcia-Castro, J., Martin, M. C., & Cigudosa, J. C. (2010). Retraction: Spontaneous human adult stem cell transformation. Cancer Research, 70(16), 6682. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451

वापसी सूचना (The Editors of the Lancet, 2010):

The Editors of the Lancet. (2010). Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet, 375(9713), 445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4

If you are citing an article within a special section or issue (rather than the entire issue or section), use the format for a journal article. You do not need to include the title of the special section or issue.

Although it is preferable to cite the whole article, the abstract can be cited if that is your only available source.

Include the description “[Supplemental material]” in square brackets after the article title.

पूरा विशेषांक (Campbell et al., 2020):

Campbell, K., Lustig, C., & Hasher, L. (Eds.). (2020). Aging and inhibition: The view ahead [Special issue]. Psychology and Aging, 35(5).

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Campbell et al., 2020)

केवल सार (Hare & O’Neill, 2000):

Hare, L. R., & O'Neill, K. (2000). Effectiveness and efficiency in small academic peer groups: A case study (Accession No. 200010185) [Abstract from Sociological Abstracts]. Small Group Research, 31(1), 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/104649640003100102

जर्नल अंक में मोनोग्राफ (Ganster et al., 1991):

Ganster, D. C., Schaubroeck, J., Sime, W. E., & Mayes, B. T. (1991). The nomological validity of the Type A personality among employed adults [Monograph]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(1), 143–168. http://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.143

पूरक सामग्री (Freeberg, 2019):

Freeberg, T. M. (2019). From simple rules of individual proximity, complex and coordinated collective movement [Supplemental material]. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 133(2), 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000181

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Freeberg, 2019; Ganster et al., 1991; Hare & O’Neill, 2000)

अग्रिम ऑनलाइन प्रकाशन (Huestegge et al., 2019):

Huestegge, S. M., Raettig, T., & Huestegge, L. (2019). Are face-incongruent voices harder to process? Effects of face–voice gender incongruency on basic cognitive information processing. Experimental Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000440

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Huestegge et al., 2019)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Huestegge et al. (2019)

प्रेस-में लेख, टेम्पलेट, गढ़ा लेख नहीं:

लेखक, A. A., & लेखक, B. B. (in press). लेख का शीर्षक. आवधिक का शीर्षक.

Articles in the UpToDate database are available only in that database (see Section 9.30) and have information that changes over time. In the reference list, format UpToDate articles like periodical articles. Do not italicize the database name if it appears in text.

Use the year of last update in the date element (see Section 9.15).

Include a retrieval date because the content is designed to change over time and versions of the page are not archived (See Section 9.16)

UpToDate (Morey, 2019), Publication Manual §10.1 उदाहरण 14:

Morey, M. C. (2019). Physical activity and exercise in older adults. UpToDate. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/physical-activity-and-exercise-in-older-adults

कोष्ठकीय उद्धरण:

(Morey, 2019)

वर्णनात्मक उद्धरण:

Morey (2019)

Cochrane समीक्षा, टेम्पलेट, गढ़ी समीक्षा नहीं:

लेखक, A. A., & लेखक, B. B. (वर्ष). समीक्षा का शीर्षक. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CDxxxxxx.pubN