Cách trích dẫn sách theo APA 7

Tham chiếu, sách in hoặc cơ sở dữ liệu không có DOI:

Tác giả, A. A. (Năm). Tiêu đề sách. Nhà xuất bản.

Tham chiếu, sách có DOI:

Tác giả, A. A. (Năm). Tiêu đề sách (2nd ed.). Nhà xuất bản. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Tham chiếu, ebook có URL phân giải được và không DOI:

Tác giả, A. A., & Tác giả, B. B. (Năm). Tiêu đề sách (3rd digital ed.). Nhà xuất bản. https://xxxxx

Tham chiếu, sách biên tập:

Biên tập viên, E. E. (Ed.). (Năm). Tiêu đề sách. Nhà xuất bản.

Tham chiếu, chương trong sách biên tập:

Tác giả, A. A. (Năm). Tiêu đề chương. In E. E. Biên tập viên (Ed.), Tiêu đề sách (pp. 15–32). Nhà xuất bản. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Tác giả, Năm)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Tác giả (Năm)

Trích dẫn trực tiếp:

(Tác giả, Năm, p. 42)

Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both print books and ebooks.

Use the same formats for both print books and ebooks. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (e.g., Kindle) is not included in the reference.

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.

Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher name.

Do not include the publisher location.

If the ebook without a DOI has a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL of the book in the reference (as in the Svendsen and Løber example, which is from the iBog database, where ebooks are referred to as “internetbooks”). Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

Does the book have a DOI? Include a DOI if available. Do not include a URL or database information for works from academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL.

Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do not put a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

Include the name of the publisher, followed by a period. Do not include the publisher location. Are there multiple publishers? If so, separate them with a semicolon.

leftover-Alamo-omits-Svendsen (Alamo authored-book list is only Jackson and Sapolsky):

Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture/Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/

leftover-Alamo-omits-Hygum (Alamo edited-book list is only Kesharwani and Torino):

Hygum, E., & Pedersen, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk

leftover-Alamo-omits-Thestrup (Alamo chapter list is only Aron and Dillard):

Thestrup, K. (2010). To transform, to communicate, to play—The experimenting community in action. In E. Hygum & P. M. Pedersen (Eds.), Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/?id=192

leftover-Alamo-shortened-database, as Alamo’s authored-book notes print it:

If the book does not have a DOI and is an ebook from an academic research database, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include database information in the reference. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

leftover-Alamo-omits-copyright-year: Alamo drops this Style Center sentence:

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.

leftover-Urdan-missing-comma, as Alamo and the Style Center print Harris:

Harris, K. R., Graham, S., & Urdan T. (Eds.). (2012). APA educational psychology handbook (Vols. 1–3). American Psychological Association.

leftover-Alamo-Watson-http-space, as Alamo wraps the URL onto the next line:

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. http://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)

leftover-Watson-a.co-amazon (http://a.co/06Se6Na 301s to https, then to Amazon ASIN 1481950460 on 18 October 2026):

Keep the official http://a.co/06Se6Na string. Do not “fix” it to https. On 18 October 2026 the locator opened the Amazon product page for Conditioned Emotional Reactions: The Case of Little Albert (ISBN 9781481950466). Amazon is not the APA publisher element; do not paste that short link as the recovery path in your paper.

leftover-Cain-bitly-404 (Publication Manual example 22; http://bit.ly/2G0Bpbl 404s on 18 October 2026):

Cain, S. (2012). Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can’t stop talking (K. Mazur, Narr.) [Audiobook]. Random House Audio. http://bit.ly/2G0Bpbl

leftover-Hans-Reitzel-vs-Reitzels (copy each publisher as printed):

Svendsen uses Hans Reitzel Forlag (no s). Hygum and Thestrup use Hans Reitzels Forlag (with s).

leftover-OWL-eBook-edition, as Purdue OWL’s Electronic Sources page still offers it — do not copy:

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book [eBook edition]. Publisher. URL

leftover-OWL-Stoneman, as the live OWL books page still prints a house example instead of Jackson:

Stoneman, R. (2008). Alexander the Great: A life in legend. Yale University Press.

Tham chiếu (Jackson, 2019):

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Jackson, 2019)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Jackson (2019)

Tham chiếu (Sapolsky, 2017):

Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Sapolsky, 2017)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Sapolsky (2017)

Tham chiếu (Svendsen & Løber, 2020); leftover-Alamo-omits-Svendsen:

Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture/Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Svendsen & Løber, 2020)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Svendsen and Løber (2020)

Tham chiếu (Levenson et al., 2025), Common Reference Examples:

Levenson, H., Jinich, S., Vaz, A., & Rousmaniere, T. (2025). Deliberate practice in emotionally focused couple therapy. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000436-000

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Levenson et al., 2025)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Levenson et al. (2025)

Use the abbreviation “(Ed.)” for one editor and the abbreviation “(Eds.)” for multiple editors after the editor names, followed by a period. In the case of multiple editors, include the role once, after all the names.

Tham chiếu (Kesharwani, 2020):

Kesharwani, P. (Ed.). (2020). Nanotechnology based approaches for tuberculosis treatment. Academic Press.

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Kesharwani, 2020)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Kesharwani (2020)

Tham chiếu (Hygum & Pedersen, 2010); leftover-Alamo-omits-Hygum:

Hygum, E., & Pedersen, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Hygum & Pedersen, 2010)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Hygum and Pedersen (2010)

Tham chiếu (Torino et al., 2019):

Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D. W. (Eds.). (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119466642

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Torino et al., 2019)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Torino et al. (2019)

Do not create references for chapters of authored books. Instead, write a reference for the whole authored book and cite the chapter in the text if desired.

Write the word “In” and the initials and last name (not inverted) of each editor. Use “(Ed.)” for one editor or “(Eds.)” for multiple editors. End with a comma.

If a chapter without a DOI has a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL of the chapter in the reference (as in the Thestrup example, which is from the iBog database). Do not include the name of the database in the reference.

Chương sách có tác giả, ngoặc đơn:

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Chương sách có tác giả, tường thuật:

McEwen and Wills (2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Tham chiếu (Aron et al., 2019):

Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their development. In R. F. Subotnik, P. Olszewski-Kubilius, & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of high performance: Developing human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Aron et al., 2019)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Aron et al. (2019)

Tham chiếu (Dillard, 2020):

Dillard, J. P. (2020). Currents in the study of persuasion. In M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Routledge.

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Dillard, 2020)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Dillard (2020)

Tham chiếu (Thestrup, 2010); leftover-Alamo-omits-Thestrup:

Thestrup, K. (2010). To transform, to communicate, to play—The experimenting community in action. In E. Hygum & P. M. Pedersen (Eds.), Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/?id=192

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Thestrup, 2010)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Thestrup (2010)

Tham chiếu (Zeleke et al., 2020), Common Reference Examples:

Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind–body health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Zeleke et al., 2020)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Zeleke et al. (2020)

Use this format when a person other than the original author has added a new part to the work, such as a foreword or introduction.

Provide the author of the whole book in the main author element of the reference. Then provide the name of the person who wrote the foreword, introduction, or other new part, in parentheses, after the word “with.”

Tham chiếu (Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014):

Kübler-Ross, E. (with Byock, I.). (2014). On death & dying: What the dying have to teach doctors, nurses, clergy & their own families (50th anniversary ed.). Scribner. (Original work published 1969)

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn của sách:

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014)

Trích dẫn tường thuật của sách:

Kübler-Ross (1969/2014)

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn của lời tựa:

(Kübler-Ross, 1969/2014, foreword by Byock, p. xv)

Provide the year of the republication in the main date element of the reference. Provide the year of original publication at the end of the reference in parentheses after the words “Original work published.”

Both publication years appear in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

Tham chiếu (Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013); leftover-Watson-a.co-amazon:

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. http://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Watson and Rayner (1920/2013)

For a reprinted work (a work that has been published in two places at once), provide both years in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, with the earlier year first.

Provide the title, page range, editor, year of publication, and publisher of the original work in parentheses after the information about the work that you used.

Tham chiếu (Bronfenbrenner, 1973/2005):

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). The social ecology of human development: A retrospective conclusion. In U. Bronfenbrenner (Ed.), Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development (pp. 27–40). SAGE Publications. (Reprinted from Brain and intelligence: The ecology of child development, pp. 113–123, by F. Richardson, Ed., 1973, National Educational Press)

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Bronfenbrenner, 1973/2005)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Bronfenbrenner (1973/2005)

Provide the name(s) of the editor(s)-in-chief as the editors of the work, even if the volume editors are different.

Tham chiếu (Harris et al., 2012); leftover-Urdan-missing-comma:

Harris, K. R., Graham, S., & Urdan T. (Eds.). (2012). APA educational psychology handbook (Vols. 1–3). American Psychological Association.

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(Harris et al., 2012)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Harris et al. (2012)

Một volume không tiêu đề, ấn bản rồi volume:

Biên tập viên, E. E. (Ed.). (Năm). Tiêu đề sổ tay (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Nhà xuất bản.

When the author and the publisher of a work are the same (as in many reports, books, and websites published by group authors), include the group name in the author element and omit it from the source element.

Because the author and the publisher are the same, “American Psychiatric Association” is written only in the author element.

Tham chiếu, DSM-5-TR có DOI:

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787

Tham chiếu, DSM-5-TR in không có DOI để thêm:

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.).

leftover-DSM-copyright-Arlington, as the DSM-5-TR copyright page still prints it — do not copy the city:

American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2022.

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(American Psychiatric Association, 2022)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

American Psychiatric Association (2022)

Tham chiếu, Publication Manual có DOI:

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Trích dẫn ngoặc đơn:

(American Psychological Association, 2020)

It is not necessary to note when you used an audiobook versus a book or an ebook when the content is the same, even if the format is different.

Tham chiếu (Cain, 2012), Publication Manual ví dụ 22; leftover-Cain-bitly-404:

Cain, S. (2012). Quiet: The power of introverts in a world that can’t stop talking (K. Mazur, Narr.) [Audiobook]. Random House Audio. http://bit.ly/2G0Bpbl

Trích nguyên văn ngoặc đơn có dấu thời gian:

(Cain, 2012, 1:20:39)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

Cain (2012)

leftover-OWL-eBook-edition, live OWL Electronic Sources template:

Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of book [eBook edition]. Publisher. URL

What APA Style actually wants for an ordinary ebook of the same edition:

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.

leftover-OWL-Stoneman, live OWL books page:

Stoneman, R. (2008). Alexander the Great: A life in legend. Yale University Press.

Style Center authored-book model to copy instead:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000