Cách Trích Dẫn Một Sách Giáo Khoa

APA 7, sách giáo khoa do tác giả viết:

Tác giả, A. A. (Năm). Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa: Phụ đề (4th ed.). Nhà xuất bản. https://doi.org/xxxxx

APA 7, chương trong sách giáo khoa có biên tập:

Tác giả, A. A. (Năm). Tiêu đề chương. In E. E. Biên tập viên & F. F. Biên tập viên (Eds.), Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Nhà xuất bản. https://doi.org/xxxxx

MLA 9, sách giáo khoa do tác giả viết:

Họ, Tên. Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa: Phụ đề. 4th ed., Nhà xuất bản, Năm.

MLA 9, bài hoặc chương trong sách giáo khoa có biên tập:

Họ, Tên. "Tiêu đề chương." Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa, edited by Tên Họ, 4th ed., Nhà xuất bản, Năm, pp. 115–29.

Chú thích Chicago 18:

1. Tên Họ, Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa, 2nd ed. (Nhà xuất bản, Năm), 92.

Thư mục Chicago 18:

Họ, Tên. Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa. 2nd ed. Nhà xuất bản, Năm.

Chicago 18 author-date:

Họ, Tên. Năm. Tiêu đề sách giáo khoa. 2nd ed. Nhà xuất bản.

Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both print books and ebooks.

Use the same formats for both print books and ebooks. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (e.g., Kindle) is not included in the reference.

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.

Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher name.

Do not include the publisher location.

If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do not put a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

Does the book have a DOI? Include a DOI if available. Do not include a URL or database information for works from academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL.

Write the word “In” and the initials and last name (not inverted) of each editor. Use “(Ed.)” for one editor or “(Eds.)” for multiple editors. End with a comma.

Mục tham khảo:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

Trong ngoặc:

(Jackson, 2019)

Tường thuật:

Jackson (2019)

Chương của sách do tác giả viết, dạng Style Center chính thức:

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Do not create references for chapters of authored books. Instead, write a reference for the whole authored book and cite the chapter in the text if desired.

Include any edition information in the same parentheses as the page range of the chapter, separated with a comma.

For ebook chapters without pagination, omit the page range from the reference (as in the Thestrup example).

Mục tham khảo (Dillard, 2020), ấn bản thứ 4 kèm trang:

Dillard, J. P. (2020). Currents in the study of persuasion. In M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Routledge.

Trong ngoặc:

(Dillard, 2020)

Tường thuật:

Dillard (2020)

Đừng viết:

(Oliver et al., 2020) — các biên tập viên không viết chương bạn đang trích

Mục tham khảo (Zeleke et al., 2020), Common Reference Examples:

Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind–body health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

Trong ngoặc:

(Zeleke et al., 2020)

Mục tham khảo (Thestrup, 2010), chương sách điện tử không có trang:

Thestrup, K. (2010). To transform, to communicate, to play—The experimenting community in action. In E. Hygum & P. M. Pedersen (Eds.), Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/?id=192

Unlike an edited book, where each chapter has unique authors, usually you expect an authored book to have the same author(s) throughout. Thus, citing a chapter of an edited book is common, but as a general rule, citing chapters from authored books is not.

This is true whether the chapters were written by the book’s authors or an outside contributor who isn’t given cover credit.

To avoid potential confusion, the simplest solution is to cite the book as you would any other authored book, which is a reference format that readers can immediately recognize, but to add any additional information in the text.

Mục tham khảo (DeMarco & Healey-Walsh, 2020):

DeMarco, R. F., & Healey-Walsh, J. (2020). Community and public health nursing: Evidence for practice (3rd ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Mục tham khảo (McEwen & Wills, 2023):

McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2023). Theoretical basis for nursing (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Trích dẫn trong ngoặc:

(DeMarco & Healey-Walsh, 2020; McEwen & Wills, 2023)

Trích dẫn tường thuật:

DeMarco and Healey-Walsh (2020) and McEwen and Wills (2023)

Trích trực tiếp Melinda Oberleitner, chương khách:

Formal leaders are appointed by official or legislative authority. Informal leaders derive power through influence and, in reality, may be more important to staff or groups than the formal, appointed, or designated leaders

Cách blog trích câu đó:

(McEwen & Wills, 2023, Chapter 16, p. 369)

Định vị chương sách do tác giả viết của Style Center (tái bản 2014):

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Dạng tường thuật của định vị Style Center:

McEwen and Wills (2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

As the following example from the MLA Handbook demonstrates, a Norton Critical Edition should be listed in the “Version” slot (107):

Use the Version element to specify that the work you are citing is an e-book—that is, a book that lacks a URL and that you use software to read on a personal device or computer.

When citing an e-book in your text, avoid using device-specific numbering systems.

If you are citing an article from an electronic version of a textbook that does not have page numbers, do not provide page numbers in your entry, because there are no page numbers to give. Do not provide location numbers, because they can vary depending on the device.

Danh mục tác phẩm (Wollstonecraft, Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed.):

Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Edited by Deidre Shauna Lynch, Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed., W. W. Norton, 2009.

Trong văn bản:

(Wollstonecraft)

Danh mục tác phẩm (MLA Handbook sách điện tử):

MLA Handbook. 9th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

Danh mục tác phẩm (MLA Handbook 8th ed. EPUB, khi định dạng khác nhau):

MLA Handbook. 8th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016. EPUB.

Trong văn bản với sách điện tử không có trang ổn định:

trích một chương hoặc mục, không phải vị trí Kindle

Danh mục tác phẩm (Marche trong Barnet et al.):

Marche, Stephen. "Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?" Current Issues and Enduring Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings, 11th ed., e-book, edited by Sylvan Barnet et al., Bedford / St. Martin's, 2017.

Trong văn bản:

(Marche)

Nếu cùng bài sau đó xuất hiện với trang nhà xuất bản:

thêm dải trang và bỏ e-book nếu bạn dùng bản có trang

Danh mục tác phẩm, cả cuốn có biên tập:

Sánchez Prado, Ignacio M., editor. Mexican Literature in Theory. Bloomsbury, 2018.

Trong văn bản:

(Sánchez Prado)

Treat CD, DVD, online, and other digital materials that accompany a print textbook as you would any other work in MLA style: follow the MLA format template and start your entry with the author and title of the materials or a description in place of a title.

Danh mục tác phẩm, tài liệu âm thanh kèm theo (Paden):

Lessons, Readings, and Songs to Accompany An Introduction to Old Occitan. Lessons and readings by William D. Paden, songs performed by Elizabeth Aubrey. An Introduction to Old Occitan, by Paden, Modern Language Association of America, 1998. Audio CD.

Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in bibliography entries (see CMOS 14.8). In a note, cite specific pages as applicable.

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in reference list entries (see CMOS 14.8). In the text, cite specific pages as applicable.

To cite a book consulted online, include either a URL or the name of the database. For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the note (or simply omit). For citing a place rather than a publisher for books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick example below), see CMOS 14.31.

Chú thích đầu (Borel, 2nd ed., EBSCOhost):

1. Brooke Borel, The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking, 2nd ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 92, EBSCOhost.

Chú thích rút gọn:

2. Borel, Fact-Checking, 104–5.

Thư mục:

Borel, Brooke. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, 2023. EBSCOhost.

Chú thích đầu (Booth et al., 5th ed.):

1. Wayne C. Booth et al., The Craft of Research, 5th ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2024).

Thư mục:

Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup, and William T. FitzGerald. The Craft of Research. 5th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024.

Chú thích đầu:

1. Kathleen Doyle, "The Queen Mary Psalter," in The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, ed. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 64.

Chú thích rút gọn:

2. Doyle, "Queen Mary Psalter," 65.

Thư mục (không có dải chương):

Doyle, Kathleen. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

Chú thích, cả cuốn có biên tập:

3. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin, eds., The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention (University of Chicago Press, 2023).

Thư mục, cả cuốn có biên tập:

Marks, P. J. M., and Stephen Parkin, eds. The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

Danh mục tham khảo (Borel):

Borel, Brooke. 2023. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press. EBSCOhost.

Trong văn bản:

(Borel 2023, 92)

Danh mục tham khảo (Doyle):

Doyle, Kathleen. 2023. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press.

Trong văn bản:

(Doyle 2023, 64)

Chú thích (Roy, Kindle, không trang cố định):

1. Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things (Random House, 2008), chap. 6, Kindle.

Trong văn bản author-date (Roy):

(Roy 2008, chap. 6)