Bir Ders Kitabı Nasıl Kaynak Gösterilir

APA 7, yazarlı ders kitabı:

Yazar, A. A. (Yıl). Ders kitabının başlığı: Alt başlık (4th ed.). Yayımcı. https://doi.org/xxxxx

APA 7, düzenlenmiş bir ders kitabında bölüm:

Yazar, A. A. (Yıl). Bölümün başlığı. In E. E. Editör & F. F. Editör (Eds.), Ders kitabının başlığı (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Yayımcı. https://doi.org/xxxxx

MLA 9, yazarlı ders kitabı:

Soyadı, Adı. Ders Kitabının Başlığı: Alt Başlık. 4th ed., Yayımcı, Yıl.

MLA 9, düzenlenmiş bir ders kitabında makale veya bölüm:

Soyadı, Adı. "Bölümün Başlığı." Ders Kitabının Başlığı, edited by Adı Soyadı, 4th ed., Yayımcı, Yıl, pp. 115–29.

Chicago 18 not:

1. Adı Soyadı, Ders Kitabının Başlığı, 2nd ed. (Yayımcı, Yıl), 92.

Chicago 18 kaynakça:

Soyadı, Adı. Ders Kitabının Başlığı. 2nd ed. Yayımcı, Yıl.

Chicago 18 author-date:

Soyadı, Adı. Yıl. Ders Kitabının Başlığı. 2nd ed. Yayımcı.

Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both print books and ebooks.

Use the same formats for both print books and ebooks. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (e.g., Kindle) is not included in the reference.

Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.

Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.

If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher name.

Do not include the publisher location.

If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference. The reference in this case is the same as for a print book.

Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses after the title but before the period. If both, show edition first and volume second, separated by a comma. Do not put a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

Does the book have a DOI? Include a DOI if available. Do not include a URL or database information for works from academic research databases. Include a URL for ebooks from other websites. Do not put a period after the DOI or URL.

Write the word “In” and the initials and last name (not inverted) of each editor. Use “(Ed.)” for one editor or “(Eds.)” for multiple editors. End with a comma.

Kaynak:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

Parantez içi:

(Jackson, 2019)

Anlatı:

Jackson (2019)

Yazarlı bir kitabın bölümü, resmî Style Center biçimi:

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Do not create references for chapters of authored books. Instead, write a reference for the whole authored book and cite the chapter in the text if desired.

Include any edition information in the same parentheses as the page range of the chapter, separated with a comma.

For ebook chapters without pagination, omit the page range from the reference (as in the Thestrup example).

Kaynak (Dillard, 2020), 4. baskı artı sayfalar:

Dillard, J. P. (2020). Currents in the study of persuasion. In M. B. Oliver, A. A. Raney, & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (4th ed., pp. 115–129). Routledge.

Parantez içi:

(Dillard, 2020)

Anlatı:

Dillard (2020)

Şunu yazmayın:

(Oliver et al., 2020) — editörler alıntıladığınız bölümü yazmadı

Kaynak (Zeleke et al., 2020), Common Reference Examples:

Zeleke, W. A., Hughes, T. L., & Drozda, N. (2020). Home–school collaboration to promote mind–body health. In C. Maykel & M. A. Bray (Eds.), Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals (pp. 11–26). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000157-002

Parantez içi:

(Zeleke et al., 2020)

Kaynak (Thestrup, 2010), sayfasız e-kitap bölümü:

Thestrup, K. (2010). To transform, to communicate, to play—The experimenting community in action. In E. Hygum & P. M. Pedersen (Eds.), Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://earlychildhoodeducation.digi.hansreitzel.dk/?id=192

Unlike an edited book, where each chapter has unique authors, usually you expect an authored book to have the same author(s) throughout. Thus, citing a chapter of an edited book is common, but as a general rule, citing chapters from authored books is not.

This is true whether the chapters were written by the book’s authors or an outside contributor who isn’t given cover credit.

To avoid potential confusion, the simplest solution is to cite the book as you would any other authored book, which is a reference format that readers can immediately recognize, but to add any additional information in the text.

Kaynak (DeMarco & Healey-Walsh, 2020):

DeMarco, R. F., & Healey-Walsh, J. (2020). Community and public health nursing: Evidence for practice (3rd ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Kaynak (McEwen & Wills, 2023):

McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2023). Theoretical basis for nursing (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Parantez içi alıntılar:

(DeMarco & Healey-Walsh, 2020; McEwen & Wills, 2023)

Anlatı alıntıları:

DeMarco and Healey-Walsh (2020) and McEwen and Wills (2023)

Melinda Oberleitner’in konuk bölümünden doğrudan alıntı:

Formal leaders are appointed by official or legislative authority. Informal leaders derive power through influence and, in reality, may be more important to staff or groups than the formal, appointed, or designated leaders

Blogun o cümleyi nasıl kaynak gösterdiği:

(McEwen & Wills, 2023, Chapter 16, p. 369)

Style Center yazarlı-bölüm konumlayıcısı (2014 baskısı):

(McEwen & Wills, 2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

Style Center konumlayıcısının anlatı biçimi:

McEwen and Wills (2014, Chapter 16, p. 363)

As the following example from the MLA Handbook demonstrates, a Norton Critical Edition should be listed in the “Version” slot (107):

Use the Version element to specify that the work you are citing is an e-book—that is, a book that lacks a URL and that you use software to read on a personal device or computer.

When citing an e-book in your text, avoid using device-specific numbering systems.

If you are citing an article from an electronic version of a textbook that does not have page numbers, do not provide page numbers in your entry, because there are no page numbers to give. Do not provide location numbers, because they can vary depending on the device.

Eserler listesi (Wollstonecraft, Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed.):

Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Edited by Deidre Shauna Lynch, Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed., W. W. Norton, 2009.

Metin içi:

(Wollstonecraft)

Eserler listesi (MLA Handbook e-kitap):

MLA Handbook. 9th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

Eserler listesi (MLA Handbook 8th ed. EPUB, biçimler farklıysa):

MLA Handbook. 8th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016. EPUB.

Sabit sayfası olmayan bir e-kitap için metin içi:

bir bölüm veya kesiti kaynak gösterin, bir Kindle konumu değil

Eserler listesi (Barnet et al. içinde Marche):

Marche, Stephen. "Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?" Current Issues and Enduring Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument, with Readings, 11th ed., e-book, edited by Sylvan Barnet et al., Bedford / St. Martin's, 2017.

Metin içi:

(Marche)

Aynı makale sonra yayımcı sayfalarıyla görünürse:

sayfalı bir kopya kullandıysanız sayfa aralığını ekleyin ve e-book’u çıkarın

Eserler listesi, bütün düzenlenmiş kitap:

Sánchez Prado, Ignacio M., editor. Mexican Literature in Theory. Bloomsbury, 2018.

Metin içi:

(Sánchez Prado)

Treat CD, DVD, online, and other digital materials that accompany a print textbook as you would any other work in MLA style: follow the MLA format template and start your entry with the author and title of the materials or a description in place of a title.

Eserler listesi, ses eşiği (Paden):

Lessons, Readings, and Songs to Accompany An Introduction to Old Occitan. Lessons and readings by William D. Paden, songs performed by Elizabeth Aubrey. An Introduction to Old Occitan, by Paden, Modern Language Association of America, 1998. Audio CD.

Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in bibliography entries (see CMOS 14.8). In a note, cite specific pages as applicable.

The page range for a chapter in a book is no longer required in reference list entries (see CMOS 14.8). In the text, cite specific pages as applicable.

To cite a book consulted online, include either a URL or the name of the database. For downloadable ebook formats, name the format; if no fixed page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter or other number in the note (or simply omit). For citing a place rather than a publisher for books published before 1900 (as in the Moby-Dick example below), see CMOS 14.31.

İlk not (Borel, 2nd ed., EBSCOhost):

1. Brooke Borel, The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking, 2nd ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 92, EBSCOhost.

Kısaltılmış not:

2. Borel, Fact-Checking, 104–5.

Kaynakça:

Borel, Brooke. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, 2023. EBSCOhost.

İlk not (Booth et al., 5th ed.):

1. Wayne C. Booth et al., The Craft of Research, 5th ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2024).

Kaynakça:

Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup, and William T. FitzGerald. The Craft of Research. 5th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024.

İlk not:

1. Kathleen Doyle, "The Queen Mary Psalter," in The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, ed. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin (University of Chicago Press, 2023), 64.

Kısaltılmış not:

2. Doyle, "Queen Mary Psalter," 65.

Kaynakça (bölüm aralığı yok):

Doyle, Kathleen. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

Not, bütün düzenlenmiş kitap:

3. P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin, eds., The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention (University of Chicago Press, 2023).

Kaynakça, bütün düzenlenmiş kitap:

Marks, P. J. M., and Stephen Parkin, eds. The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention. University of Chicago Press, 2023.

Kaynak listesi (Borel):

Borel, Brooke. 2023. The Chicago Guide to Fact-Checking. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press. EBSCOhost.

Metin içi:

(Borel 2023, 92)

Kaynak listesi (Doyle):

Doyle, Kathleen. 2023. "The Queen Mary Psalter." In The Book by Design: The Remarkable Story of the World's Greatest Invention, edited by P. J. M. Marks and Stephen Parkin. University of Chicago Press.

Metin içi:

(Doyle 2023, 64)

Not (Roy, Kindle, sabit sayfa yok):

1. Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things (Random House, 2008), chap. 6, Kindle.

Author-date metin içi (Roy):

(Roy 2008, chap. 6)