如何用 MLA 第9版引用选集中的作品

Works Cited，选集中的作品：

作者姓, 名. "作品的标题." 选集的标题, edited by 编者名 姓, 出版社, 年份, pp. #-#.

Works Cited，两位编者：

作者姓, 名. "作品的标题." 选集的标题, edited by 编者名 姓 and 编者名 姓, 出版社, 年份, pp. #-#.

Works Cited，三位或更多编者：

作者姓, 名. "作品的标题." 选集的标题, edited by 编者名 姓 et al., 出版社, 年份, pp. #-#.

Works Cited，整部选集：

编者姓, 名, editor. 选集的标题. 出版社, 年份.

Works Cited，从单一作者作品集中取一篇：

作者姓, 名. "作品的标题." 作品集的标题, by 作者姓, edited by 编者名 姓, 出版社, 年份, pp. #-#.

Works Cited，原本独立刊行后收入合集的长篇小说：

作者姓, 名. 长篇小说的标题. 合集的标题, by 作者姓, 出版社, 年份, pp. #-#.

括号引用：

(作者 页码)

叙述性引用：

作者姓写道 . . . (页码).

When the source being documented forms part of a larger whole, the larger whole can be thought of as a container that holds the source. For example, a short story may be contained in an anthology. The short story is the source, and the anthology is the container.

If you are citing a chapter of a book from a novel or monograph, create an entry for the book as a whole and list the book's DOI in the "Location" slot, since in MLA style, chapters from these types of works are not cited individually.

Works Cited，用描述代替标题的节选：

De Quincey, Thomas. Excerpt from Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. English Romantic Writers, edited by David Perkins, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1967, pp. 725–30.

Works Cited，同时记录初印的节选：

Duyckinck, Evert A. "An Intellectual Chowder." Moby-Dick, by Herman Melville, edited by Harrison Hayford and Hershel Parker, Norton Critical Edition, W. W. Norton, 1967, pp. 613–16. Excerpt from "Melville's Moby-Dick; or, The Whale," Literary World, vol. 9, 22 Nov. 1851, pp. 403–04.

括号引用：

(De Quincey 727)

If you are citing more than one essay, poem, or story by the same author and using a single collection of that author's works—edited or not—then it is generally most efficient to cite the collection as a whole in your works-cited list.

Works Cited，整部作品集（官方）：

Benjamin, Walter. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing, edited by Peter Demetz, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Schocken Books, 1978.

Works Cited，从该作品集取一篇（官方）：

Benjamin, Walter. "One-Way Street (Selection)." Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing, by Benjamin, edited by Peter Demetz, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Schocken Books, 1978, pp. 61–94.

文内，从整部作品集引用两篇随笔（官方）：

Walter Benjamin notes that in Naples "each private attitude or act is permeated by streams of communal life" whereas in Moscow "Bolshevism has abolished private life. The bureaucracy, political activity, the press are so powerful that no time remains for interests that do not converge with them" (171, 108).

文内，从单篇条目引用一篇随笔（官方）：

In "One-Way Street," Benjamin warns, "Do not write the conclusion of a work in your familiar study. You would not find the necessary courage there" (81).

If a book collects works by one author, creating separate works-cited-list entries for each story, poem, or essay that you cite from the book is usually unnecessary.

Works Cited，从单一作者作品集取一部戏剧（官方，第8版 Handbook p. 27）：

Euripides. The Trojan Women. Ten Plays, translated by Paul Roche, New American Library, 1998, pp. 457-512.

leftover-Poe-Po e / leftover-HathiTrust-seq-space，按现行页面换行：

Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Masque of the Red Death." The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Po e, edited by James A. Harrison, vol. 4, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1902, pp. 250-58. HathiTrust Digital Library, babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079574368;view=1up;seq= 266.

同一 Poe 条目，去掉遗留换行：

Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Masque of the Red Death." The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, edited by James A. Harrison, vol. 4, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1902, pp. 250-58. HathiTrust Digital Library, babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079574368;view=1up;seq=266.

Create a works-cited-list entry only for the book.

Works Cited，把长篇小说作为整本书引用（官方）：

Enjoe, Toh. Self-Reference Engine. Translated by Terry Gallagher, Haikasoru, 2013.

文内，在叙述中点出章节标题（官方）：

The point of view of children is important in Self-Reference Engine. In the chapter "Bobby Socks," Toh Enjoe writes, "A child's sock is not necessarily a sock child," and in the chapter "Echo," he remarks that Echo, a personification, conveys a greeting, and "the children interpret it correctly" (122, 313).

To cite a novel published as part of a larger work, follow the same principle for citing a short story or essay within a collection: treat the larger work as the container of the novel published in it.

Note that Butler is listed in the Author element, as the author of the source cited, and also, for clarity, in the Contributor element, as the author of the collection.

Works Cited，合集中的独立长篇（官方）：

Butler, Octavia E. Adulthood Rites. Lilith's Brood, by Butler, Grand Central Publishing, 2000, pp. 249–517.

括号引用（模板；从官方 249–517 范围取页码）：

(Butler Page)

If you are citing multiple works by the same author from a collection that includes contributions by other authors, create a works-cited-list entry for each work you are citing.

You may also provide a main entry for the collection and create cross-references to it.

Works Cited，每部作品的完整条目：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by E. Talbot Donaldson et al., 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979, pp. 1399-1409.

第二条完整条目：

———. Samson Agonistes. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by E. Talbot Donaldson et al., 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979, pp. 1540-83.

Works Cited，选集加交叉参照：

Donaldson, E. Talbot, et al., editors. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979.

交叉参照：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. Donaldson et al., pp. 1399-1409.

第二条交叉参照：

———. Samson Agonistes. Donaldson et al., pp. 1540-83.

Works Cited，整部作品集（官方）：

Milton, John. The Riverside Milton. Edited by Roy Flanagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Works Cited，从该作品集取一部作品（官方）：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. The Riverside Milton, edited by Roy Flanagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998, pp. 987-1024.

文内，从整部作品集引用两部作品（官方）：

Whereas in Areopagitica Milton praises those who would "advance the publick good" by publishing their thoughts (997), in Samson Agonistes he constructs a much more complicated portrait of a man whose worthy actions proceed from "intimate impulse" unknown to others (line 223).

文内，从单篇条目引用一部作品（官方）：

Milton's Areopagitica is an eloquent plea for citizens to join in a common cause to "unite those dissever'd peeces which are yet wanting to the body of Truth" (1018).

When you create a works-cited-list entry for a reprint of a book, you may give the original publication date in the supplemental element immediately following the title.

Works Cited，重印书，年份在标题后（官方）：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. Penguin Books, 2017.

Works Cited，重印书，初版出版社在末尾（官方）：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Penguin Books, 2017. Originally published by McDowell Obolensky, 1959.

Works Cited，Norton 卷中的批评随笔（官方；leftover-eighth-edition-banner）：

Stone, Harry. "Fairy Tales and Ogres: Dickens' Imagination and David Copperfield." David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens, edited by Jerome H. Buckley, Norton Critical Edition, W. W. Norton, 1990, pp. 826-31. Originally published in Criticism, vol. 6, 1964, pp. 324-30.

Works Cited，后来收入选集并在数据库中阅读的期刊随笔（官方；leftover-eighth-edition-banner）：

Porterfield, Allen W. "Zacharias Werner as a Preacher." Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism, edited by Russel Whitaker and Kathy D. Darrow, vol. 189, Gale, 2008. Literary Sources, galegroup.com/ps. Originally published in Germanic Review, vol. 8, no. 2, Apr. 1933, pp. 84-98.

Cite the version of the essay that is contained in the database because that is the version you are using.

A DOI is preferable, but if a URL is the only location available, provide it instead.

Works Cited，带 DOI 的手册章节（官方，已清理 leftover-Lewalski-Paradise-space）：

Lewalski, Barbara K. "Paradise Lost, the Bible, and Biblical Epic." The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England, c. 1530-1700, edited by Kevin Killeen et al., Oxford UP, Nov. 2015. Oxford Handbooks Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686971.013.34.

leftover-doi-and-url-https-10，2019年4月3日帖印刷同一章节的样子：

Lewalski, Barbara K. "Paradise Lost, the Bible, and Biblical Epic." The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England, c. 1530-1700, edited by Kevin Killeen et al., Oxford UP, Nov. 2015. Oxford Handbooks Online, https://10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686971.013.34.

leftover-doi-and-url-https-doi-colon，整部手册：

Killeen, Kevin, et al. The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England, c. 1530-1700. Oxford UP, Nov. 2015. Oxford Handbooks Online, https://doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686971.001.0001.

Works Cited，带页码和 DOI 的导读章节（官方）：

Bould, Mark. "Speculative Fiction." The Cambridge Companion to Twenty-First Century American Fiction, edited by Joshua Miller, Cambridge UP, 2021, pp. 63–78. Cambridge Core, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108974288.005.

Works Cited，把专著作为整本书引用并加书 DOI（官方）：

Gerrard, Christine. Aaron Hill: The Muses' Projector, 1685-1750. Oxford UP, Jan. 2010. Oxford Scholarship Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198183884.001.0001.

括号引用：

(Bould 65)

Works Cited，有标题的题解（官方教学例子）：

Lester, Blake. "Edith Wharton's 'Roman Fever.'" Anthology of Early Twentieth-Century Literature, edited by Blake, Ink Press, 1980, pp. 499-500.

Works Cited，无标题导言（官方教学例子）：

Lester, Blake. Introduction to Edith Wharton's "Roman Fever." Anthology of Early Twentieth-Century Literature, edited by Blake, Ink Press, 1980, pp. 499-500.

括号引用：

(Lester 499)

Works Cited，编选文集中的随笔（OWL）：

Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One to One, edited by Ben Rafoth, Heinemann, 2000, pp. 24-34.

Works Cited，选集中的短篇（OWL）：

Kincaid, Jamaica. "Girl." The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Short Stories, edited by Tobias Wolff, Vintage, 1994, pp. 306-07.

Works Cited，无编者的单一作者作品集短篇（OWL）：

Carter, Angela. "The Tiger's Bride." Burning Your Boats: The Collected Stories, Penguin, 1995, pp. 154-69.

leftover-OWL-Rose-Shirley-K，OWL 印刷交叉参照选集的样子：

Rose, Shirley K, and Irwin Weiser, editors. The Writing Program Administrator as Researcher. Heinemann, 1999.

OWL 交叉参照（官方课堂样本）：

L'Eplattenier, Barbara. "Finding Ourselves in the Past: An Argument for Historical Work on WPAs." Rose and Weiser, pp. 131-40.

篇目作者和页码：

(De Quincey 727)

叙述性引用：

De Quincey describes the extract's argument (727).

同一作者的两部作品，来自作为整体引用的一部作品集：

(171, 108)

合集中的独立长篇（模板）：

(Butler Page)

题解，对应编者：

(Lester 499)

条目中有戏剧或论著标题，因此缩短引用用斜体：

(Areopagitica 1401)

单一作者作品集，印刷行号（官方 Riverside 措辞）：

(line 223)