MLA第9版でアンソロジー内の作品を引用する方法

Works Cited、アンソロジー内の作品：

著者の姓, 名. "作品のタイトル." アンソロジーのタイトル, edited by 編者の名 姓, 出版社, 年, pp. #-#.

Works Cited、編者2名：

著者の姓, 名. "作品のタイトル." アンソロジーのタイトル, edited by 編者の名 姓 and 編者の名 姓, 出版社, 年, pp. #-#.

Works Cited、編者3名以上：

著者の姓, 名. "作品のタイトル." アンソロジーのタイトル, edited by 編者の名 姓 et al., 出版社, 年, pp. #-#.

Works Cited、アンソロジー全体：

編者の姓, 名, editor. アンソロジーのタイトル. 出版社, 年.

Works Cited、単一著者の作品集から1篇：

著者の姓, 名. "作品のタイトル." 作品集のタイトル, by 著者の姓, edited by 編者の名 姓, 出版社, 年, pp. #-#.

括弧内引用：

(著者 ページ)

文中での言及：

著者の姓は . . . と書いている (ページ).

When the source being documented forms part of a larger whole, the larger whole can be thought of as a container that holds the source. For example, a short story may be contained in an anthology. The short story is the source, and the anthology is the container.

If you are citing a chapter of a book from a novel or monograph, create an entry for the book as a whole and list the book's DOI in the "Location" slot, since in MLA style, chapters from these types of works are not cited individually.

Works Cited、タイトルの代わりに記述を使った抜粋：

De Quincey, Thomas. Excerpt from Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. English Romantic Writers, edited by David Perkins, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1967, pp. 725–30.

Works Cited、初出も記録する抜粋：

Duyckinck, Evert A. "An Intellectual Chowder." Moby-Dick, by Herman Melville, edited by Harrison Hayford and Hershel Parker, Norton Critical Edition, W. W. Norton, 1967, pp. 613–16. Excerpt from "Melville's Moby-Dick; or, The Whale," Literary World, vol. 9, 22 Nov. 1851, pp. 403–04.

括弧内引用：

(De Quincey 727)

If you are citing more than one essay, poem, or story by the same author and using a single collection of that author's works—edited or not—then it is generally most efficient to cite the collection as a whole in your works-cited list.

Works Cited、作品集全体（公式）：

Benjamin, Walter. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing, edited by Peter Demetz, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Schocken Books, 1978.

Works Cited、その作品集からの1篇（公式）：

Benjamin, Walter. "One-Way Street (Selection)." Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing, by Benjamin, edited by Peter Demetz, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Schocken Books, 1978, pp. 61–94.

本文中、作品集全体から2つのエッセイ（公式）：

Walter Benjamin notes that in Naples "each private attitude or act is permeated by streams of communal life" whereas in Moscow "Bolshevism has abolished private life. The bureaucracy, political activity, the press are so powerful that no time remains for interests that do not converge with them" (171, 108).

本文中、1篇の項目から1つのエッセイ（公式）：

In "One-Way Street," Benjamin warns, "Do not write the conclusion of a work in your familiar study. You would not find the necessary courage there" (81).

Create a works-cited-list entry only for the book.

Works Cited、小説を本全体として引用（公式）：

Enjoe, Toh. Self-Reference Engine. Translated by Terry Gallagher, Haikasoru, 2013.

本文中、章タイトルを散文で名指し（公式）：

The point of view of children is important in Self-Reference Engine. In the chapter "Bobby Socks," Toh Enjoe writes, "A child's sock is not necessarily a sock child," and in the chapter "Echo," he remarks that Echo, a personification, conveys a greeting, and "the children interpret it correctly" (122, 313).

If you are citing multiple works by the same author from a collection that includes contributions by other authors, create a works-cited-list entry for each work you are citing.

You may also provide a main entry for the collection and create cross-references to it.

Works Cited、各作品の完全な項目：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by E. Talbot Donaldson et al., 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979, pp. 1399-1409.

2つ目の完全な項目：

———. Samson Agonistes. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by E. Talbot Donaldson et al., 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979, pp. 1540-83.

Works Cited、アンソロジーと相互参照：

Donaldson, E. Talbot, et al., editors. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 4th ed., vol. 1, W. W. Norton, 1979.

相互参照：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. Donaldson et al., pp. 1399-1409.

2つ目の相互参照：

———. Samson Agonistes. Donaldson et al., pp. 1540-83.

Works Cited、作品集全体（公式）：

Milton, John. The Riverside Milton. Edited by Roy Flanagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Works Cited、その作品集からの1作品（公式）：

Milton, John. Areopagitica. The Riverside Milton, edited by Roy Flanagan, Houghton Mifflin, 1998, pp. 987-1024.

本文中、作品集全体から2作品（公式）：

Whereas in Areopagitica Milton praises those who would "advance the publick good" by publishing their thoughts (997), in Samson Agonistes he constructs a much more complicated portrait of a man whose worthy actions proceed from "intimate impulse" unknown to others (line 223).

本文中、1篇の項目から1作品（公式）：

Milton's Areopagitica is an eloquent plea for citizens to join in a common cause to "unite those dissever'd peeces which are yet wanting to the body of Truth" (1018).

When you create a works-cited-list entry for a reprint of a book, you may give the original publication date in the supplemental element immediately following the title.

Works Cited、再刊本、タイトルのあとに年（公式）：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. Penguin Books, 2017.

Works Cited、再刊本、末尾に初出の出版社（公式）：

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Penguin Books, 2017. Originally published by McDowell Obolensky, 1959.

Works Cited、Norton の巻に載った批評エッセイ（公式。第8版の投稿）：

Stone, Harry. "Fairy Tales and Ogres: Dickens' Imagination and David Copperfield." David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens, edited by Jerome H. Buckley, Norton Critical Edition, W. W. Norton, 1990, pp. 826-31. Originally published in Criticism, vol. 6, 1964, pp. 324-30.

Works Cited、のちにアンソロジー化されデータベースで読んだ雑誌論文（公式。第8版の投稿）：

Porterfield, Allen W. "Zacharias Werner as a Preacher." Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism, edited by Russel Whitaker and Kathy D. Darrow, vol. 189, Gale, 2008. Literary Sources, galegroup.com/ps. Originally published in Germanic Review, vol. 8, no. 2, Apr. 1933, pp. 84-98.

Cite the version of the essay that is contained in the database because that is the version you are using.

A DOI is preferable, but if a URL is the only location available, provide it instead.

Works Cited、DOI付きハンドブックの章（公式）：

Lewalski, Barbara K. "Paradise Lost, the Bible, and Biblical Epic." The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Early Modern England, c. 1530-1700, edited by Kevin Killeen et al., Oxford UP, Nov. 2015. Oxford Handbooks Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686971.013.34.

Works Cited、ページとDOI付きコンパニオンの章（公式）：

Bould, Mark. "Speculative Fiction." The Cambridge Companion to Twenty-First Century American Fiction, edited by Joshua Miller, Cambridge UP, 2021, pp. 63–78. Cambridge Core, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108974288.005.

Works Cited、モノグラフを本全体として引用し、本のDOIを付ける（公式）：

Gerrard, Christine. Aaron Hill: The Muses' Projector, 1685-1750. Oxford UP, Jan. 2010. Oxford Scholarship Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198183884.001.0001.

括弧内引用：

(Bould 65)

Works Cited、タイトルのある頭注（公式の授業例）：

Lester, Blake. "Edith Wharton's 'Roman Fever.'" Anthology of Early Twentieth-Century Literature, edited by Blake, Ink Press, 1980, pp. 499-500.

Works Cited、無題の序文（公式の授業例）：

Lester, Blake. Introduction to Edith Wharton's "Roman Fever." Anthology of Early Twentieth-Century Literature, edited by Blake, Ink Press, 1980, pp. 499-500.

括弧内引用：

(Lester 499)

作品の著者とページ：

(De Quincey 727)

文中での言及：

De Quincey は抜粋の論点を述べている (727).

同じ著者の2作品、全体として挙げた1つの作品集から：

(171, 108)

頭注、編者に対応：

(Lester 499)

項目に戯曲または論考のタイトルがあるので、短縮引用ではイタリック：

(Areopagitica 1401)

単一著者の作品集、印刷された行番号（公式の Riverside の文言）：

(line 223)