MLAで学術雑誌論文を引用する方法

Works Cited、印刷版雑誌：

Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Mon. Year, pp. #-#.

Works Cited、DOI付き論文：

Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Mon. Year, pp. #-#. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Works Cited、DOI付きデータベース論文：

Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Mon. Year, pp. #-#. Database, https://doi.org/xxxxx

Works Cited、パーマリンクありDOIなしのデータベース論文：

Last, First. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Season Year, pp. #-#. Database, www.example.org/stable/xxxxx

Works Cited、著者2名：

Last, First, and First Last. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Day Mon. Year, pp. #-#. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Works Cited、著者3名以上：

Last, First, et al. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Season Year, pp. #-#.

括弧内引用：

(Baron 194)

地の文での言及：

Naomi Baron argues that reading is "just half of literacy" (194).

To use the template, evaluate the work you’re citing to see which elements apply to the source. Then, list each element relevant to your source in the order given on the template.

the location, in order of preference, is the DOI, permalink, or URL.

For online works, the location, in order of preference, is the DOI, permalink, or URL

DOIs should always be preceded by https://doi.org/

http:// and https:// can usually be omitted in permalinks and URLs

Seasons included as part of a publication date should be lowercased (5.79).

If a work in a periodical (e.g., a journal, a magazine, or a newspaper) is nonconsecutively paginated, include only the first page number, followed by a plus sign (5.92).

A DOI should be preceded by “https://doi.org/” (5.93).

Works Cited（Citations by Format、いまも現行）：

Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64, no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69-88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188.

2016年残存の page-range-and-DOI 再掲（spring なし）：

Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64, no. 1, 2010, pp. 69-88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188.

Works Cited（In-Text Citations: An Overview）：

Baron, Naomi S. “Redefining Reading: The Impact of Digital Communication Media.” PMLA, vol. 128, no. 1, Jan. 2013, pp. 193–200.

Works Cited（Closer Look、月の省略）：

Hallamore, G. Joyce. “The Symbolism of the Marble Muse in Stifter’s Nachsommer.” PMLA, vol. 74, no. 4, Sept. 1959, pp. 398–405.

2024年10月30日の折り返し残存（引用符のあととページ内のスペース）：

Bockelman, Brian. “ Buenos Aires Bohème: Argentina and the Transatlantic Bohemian Renaissance, 1890–1910.” Modernism/Modernity, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 37– 63. Project Muse, https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2016.0011.

同じ Bockelman の事実、残存スペースを閉じた形：

Bockelman, Brian. “Buenos Aires Bohème: Argentina and the Transatlantic Bohemian Renaissance, 1890–1910.” Modernism/Modernity, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2016, pp. 37–63. Project Muse, https://doi.org/10.1353/mod.2016.0011.

第9版の題名（Closer Look / Crossref）：

Berman, Russell A. “The Necessity of Second-Language Learning.” ADFL Bulletin, vol. 43, no. 2, 2015, pp. 11–14, https://doi.org/10.1632/adfl.43.2.11.

2016年投稿、DOIのみ（短縮題名）：

Berman, Russell. “The Necessity of Language Learning.” ADFL Bulletin, vol. 43, no. 2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1632/adfl.43.2.11.

2016年投稿、ページ＋DOI（短縮題名）：

Berman, Russell. “The Necessity of Language Learning.” ADFL Bulletin, vol. 43, no. 2, 2015, pp. 11-14, https://doi.org/10.1632/adfl.43.2.11.

公式Style Center（Goldman、DOIなし）：

Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64, no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69-88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188.

practice-template の折り返し残存（Johns、www 内のスペース）：

Johns, J. Adam. “Becoming Medusa: Octavia Butler’s Lilith’s Brood and Sociobiology.” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, Nov. 2010, pp. 382–400. JSTOR, www .jstor.org/stable/25746440.

同じ Johns の事実、残存 www スペースを閉じた形：

Johns, J. Adam. “Becoming Medusa: Octavia Butler’s Lilith’s Brood and Sociobiology.” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, Nov. 2010, pp. 382–400. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25746440.

They generally are not considered a republished version of the work, and so it is insufficient to provide information only about the database version.

But since the version quoted has no page numbers, no page number is given in the in-text citation

地の文（Style Center）：

James G. Frycek and colleagues argue that “[o]xygen delivery is an important factor in promoting the proliferation and growth of aerobic microorganisms when biologically degrading chemical contaminants such as petroleum hydrocarbons.”

Works Cited（Style Center）：

Frycek, James G., et al. “Aerobic Bioremediation: Progresses to the Next Level.” Pollution Engineering, vol. 36, no. 6, June 2004, pp. 16+. Academic OneFile, link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A118494258/AONE?u=nysl_li_jhsch&sid= AONE&xid=a5cefcec.

Closer Look 5.92 プラス記号モデル（一般雑誌、学術雑誌ではない）：

Yamashita, Karen Tei. “The Orange.” Edited by Linda Mathews, Los Angeles Times Magazine, 30 June 1991, pp. 12+.

早期公開版（Style Center、第8版投稿）：

Kormelink, Tim Groot, and Irene Costera Meijer. “Material and Sensory Dimensions of Everyday News Use.” Media, Culture, and Society, 5 Feb. 2019. Sage Journals, doi:10.1177/0163443718810910.

号が出たあとの同じ論文（Style Center）：

Kormelink, Tim Groot, and Irene Costera Meijer. “Material and Sensory Dimensions of Everyday News Use.” Media, Culture, and Society, vol. 41, no. 5, 1 July 2019, pp. 637-53. Sage Journals, doi:10.1177/0163443718810910.

刊行版の第9版DOI形：

Kormelink, Tim Groot, and Irene Costera Meijer. “Material and Sensory Dimensions of Everyday News Use.” Media, Culture, and Society, vol. 41, no. 5, 1 July 2019, pp. 637-53. Sage Journals, https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718810910.

著者3名以上（Closer Look / 5.79）：

Adams, Peter, et al. “The Accelerated Learning Program: Throwing Open the Gates.” Journal of Basic Writing, vol. 28, no. 2, fall 2009, pp. 50–69.

Reserve the use of the abbreviation et al. for the list of works cited and parenthetical citations. In the text, spell out the authors’ names or, if you are referring to a work by several authors, state the name of the first-listed author, followed by “and others.”

Omit the article number and page numbers, as shown in the example below, because the name of the author and the title of the journal are sufficient to lead your reader to the article.

Style Center の折り返し残存（ホスト内のスペース）：

Boyd, James W., and Tetsuya Nishimura. “Shinto Perspectives in Miyazaki’s Anime Film Spirited Away.” Journal of Religion and Film, vol. 8, no. 3, Oct. 2004. Digital Commons@UNO, digitalcommons .unomaha.edu/jrf/vol8/iss3/.

同じ Boyd の事実、残存ホストスペースを閉じた形：

Boyd, James W., and Tetsuya Nishimura. “Shinto Perspectives in Miyazaki’s Anime Film Spirited Away.” Journal of Religion and Film, vol. 8, no. 3, Oct. 2004. Digital Commons@UNO, digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol8/iss3/.

現行Digital Commonsレコードが示す場合の第9版DOI形：

Boyd, James W., and Tetsuya Nishimura. “Shinto Perspectives in Miyazaki’s Anime Film Spirited Away.” Journal of Religion and Film, vol. 8, no. 3, Oct. 2004. Digital Commons@UNO, https://doi.org/10.32873/uno.dc.jrf.08.03.04.

印刷特集号（Purdue OWL、Burgess）：

Burgess, Anthony. "Politics in the Novels of Graham Greene." Literature and Society, special issue of Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 2, no. 2, 1967, pp. 93-99.

Purdue OWL の残存 doi: 接頭辞（Case）：

Case, Sue-Ellen. “Eve's Apple, or Women's Narrative Bytes.” Technocriticism and Hypernarrative, special issue of Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 43, no. 3, 1997, pp. 631-50. Project Muse, doi:10.1353/mfs.1997.0056.

同じ Case 論文の第9版DOI形：

Case, Sue-Ellen. “Eve's Apple, or Women's Narrative Bytes.” Technocriticism and Hypernarrative, special issue of Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 43, no. 3, 1997, pp. 631-50. Project Muse, https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.1997.0056.

Naomi Baron broke new ground on the subject.

At least one researcher has broken new ground on the subject (Baron).

According to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (194).

Reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (Baron 194).

All in-text references should be concise. Avoid, for instance, providing the author’s name or title of a work in both your prose and parentheses.

When a source has no page numbers or any other kind of part number, no number should be given in a parenthetical citation

正しい、地の文に著者：

According to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (194).

正しい、括弧に著者：

Reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (Baron 194).

誤り（著者が二重）：

According to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (Baron 194).

著者2名：

(Kormelink and Meijer 640)

著者3名以上：

(Adams et al. 55)

3名以上、地の文：

Peter Adams and others describe the Accelerated Learning Program (50–69).

画面上にページがないHTMLコピー：

(Frycek et al.)

ページがないオンライン論文：

(Berman)

季節＋年（Goldman、現行）：

vol. 64, no. 1, spring 2010, pp. 69-88

spring なしの2016年残存 Goldman：

vol. 64, no. 1, 2010, pp. 69-88

季節＋年（Adams）：

vol. 28, no. 2, fall 2009, pp. 50–69

省略月＋年（Baron）：

vol. 128, no. 1, Jan. 2013, pp. 193–200

省略月＋年（Hallamore）：

vol. 74, no. 4, Sept. 1959, pp. 398–405

年のみ（Berman）：

vol. 43, no. 2, 2015

刊行後の完全な号日付（Kormelink）：

vol. 41, no. 5, 1 July 2019, pp. 637-53

非連続ページ（Frycek）：

vol. 36, no. 6, June 2004, pp. 16+