如何用APA第7版引用政府报告

参考文献，机构为作者：

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Publisher. https://xxxxx

参考文献，机构为作者，省略出版者：

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). https://xxxxx

参考文献，机构中的个人作者：

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Agency Name. https://xxxxx

括号引用，团体作者：

(Agency Name, Year)

叙述性引用，团体作者：

Agency Name (Year)

括号引用，三位及以上具名作者：

(Author et al., Year)

The specific agency responsible for the report appears as the author. The names of parent agencies not present in the group author name appear in the source element as the publisher.

This creates concise in-text citations and complete reference list entries.

If the names of individuals are presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having individual authors.

If only the name of the group is presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having a group author, even if individuals are credited elsewhere in the work (e.g., in an acknowledgments section).

When numerous layers of government agencies are listed as the author of a work, use the most specific agency as the author in the reference (e.g., use "National Institute of Nursing Research" rather than "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research"). The names of parent agencies not present in the group author name appear in the source element as the publisher.

For book and report references, place any identifying information (e.g., edition, report number, volume number) in parentheses after the title. Do not add a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

If the report has a report number, include it in parentheses without italics after the report title.

Reference formats are based on the document type (e.g., journal article, report), not the retrieval method (e.g., online, in print).

Even if you retrieved a work online, determine what type of document it is. Only cite a work as a webpage or website if no other category fits.

When the author and the publisher of a work are the same (as in many reports, books, and websites published by group authors), include the group name in the author element and omit it from the source element.

As with other abbreviations, provide the full name of the group on first mention in the text, followed by the abbreviation.

If the group name first appears in a narrative citation, include the abbreviation before the year in parentheses, separated with a comma.

If the group name first appears in a parenthetical citation, include the abbreviation in square brackets, followed by a comma and the year.

In the reference list entry, do not abbreviate the group author name. Instead, spell out the full name of the group as presented in the source.

Define the abbreviation for a group author only once in the text, choosing either the parenthetical or the narrative format. Thereafter, use the abbreviation for all mentions of the group in the text.

首次括号引用：

(National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2020)

此后的括号引用：

(NIMH, 2020)

首次叙述性引用：

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2020)

此后的叙述性引用：

NIMH (2020)

参考文献表（绝不用缩写）：

National Institute of Mental Health.

参考文献表：

National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pdf

括号引用：

(National Cancer Institute, 2019)

叙述性引用：

National Cancer Institute (2019)

参考文献表：

National Institute of Nursing Research. (2015). A family’s perspective: Pediatric palliative care stories (NIH Publication No. 15-NR-8018). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/docs/NINR_508c_FamilyStories_0.pdf

括号引用：

(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2015)

叙述性引用：

National Institute of Nursing Research (2015)

参考文献表：

Stuster, J., Adolf, J., Byrne, V., & Greene, M. (2018). Human exploration of Mars: Preliminary lists of crew tasks (Report No. NASA/CR-2018-220043). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20190001401.pdf

括号引用：

(Stuster et al., 2018)

叙述性引用：

Stuster et al. (2018)

2026团体作者报告（NCES 2026-144）：

National Center for Education Statistics. (2026). Report on the condition of education 2026 (NCES 2026-144). U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/sites/default/files/nces/document/2026/05/NCES%202026144.pdf

2026括号引用，若缩写则首次使用：

(National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2026)

2024具名作者报告（NCES 2024-144）：

Irwin, V., Wang, K., Jung, J., Kessler, E., Tezil, T., Alhassani, S., Filbey, A., Dilig, R., & Bullock Mann, F. (2024). Report on the condition of education 2024 (NCES 2024-144). National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2024144

2024括号引用：

(Irwin et al., 2024)

参考文献表：

U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2025). High-risk series: Heightened attention could save billions more and improve government efficiency and effectiveness (GAO-25-107743). https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-25-107743.pdf

括号引用，若缩写则首次使用：

(U.S. Government Accountability Office [GAO], 2025)

此后的括号引用：

(GAO, 2025)

参考文献表：

Brudnick, I. A. (2026). Congressional salaries and allowances: In brief (RL30064). Congressional Research Service. https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL30064/RL30064.45.pdf

括号引用：

(Brudnick, 2026)

叙述性引用：

Brudnick (2026)

参考文献表：

World Health Organization. (2025). Global tuberculosis report 2025. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116924

括号引用，若缩写则首次使用：

(World Health Organization [WHO], 2025)

此后的括号引用：

(WHO, 2025)

This report is continually updated as data become available.

持续更新网页（必须有检索日期）：

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). National diabetes statistics report. Retrieved September 16, 2026, from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/php/data-research/index.html

已归档的2023年报告：

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). National diabetes statistics report: Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/148231

参考文献表：

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019, November 15). FDA approves first contact lens indicated to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children [Press release]. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-contact-lens-indicated-slow-progression-nearsightedness-children

括号引用：

(U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2019)

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Parent Agency. https://xxxxx