APA 第7版で政府報告書を引用する方法

参考文献、機関が著者:

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Publisher. https://xxxxx

参考文献、機関が著者、出版者は省略:

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). https://xxxxx

参考文献、機関に所属する個人著者:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Agency Name. https://xxxxx

括弧内引用、集団著者:

(Agency Name, Year)

叙述的引用、集団著者:

Agency Name (Year)

括弧内引用、個人著者が3名以上:

(Author et al., Year)

The specific agency responsible for the report appears as the author. The names of parent agencies not present in the group author name appear in the source element as the publisher.

This creates concise in-text citations and complete reference list entries.

If the names of individuals are presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having individual authors.

If only the name of the group is presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having a group author, even if individuals are credited elsewhere in the work (e.g., in an acknowledgments section).

When numerous layers of government agencies are listed as the author of a work, use the most specific agency as the author in the reference (e.g., use "National Institute of Nursing Research" rather than "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research"). The names of parent agencies not present in the group author name appear in the source element as the publisher.

For book and report references, place any identifying information (e.g., edition, report number, volume number) in parentheses after the title. Do not add a period between the title and the parenthetical information.

If the report has a report number, include it in parentheses without italics after the report title.

Reference formats are based on the document type (e.g., journal article, report), not the retrieval method (e.g., online, in print).

Even if you retrieved a work online, determine what type of document it is. Only cite a work as a webpage or website if no other category fits.

When the author and the publisher of a work are the same (as in many reports, books, and websites published by group authors), include the group name in the author element and omit it from the source element.

As with other abbreviations, provide the full name of the group on first mention in the text, followed by the abbreviation.

If the group name first appears in a narrative citation, include the abbreviation before the year in parentheses, separated with a comma.

If the group name first appears in a parenthetical citation, include the abbreviation in square brackets, followed by a comma and the year.

In the reference list entry, do not abbreviate the group author name. Instead, spell out the full name of the group as presented in the source.

Define the abbreviation for a group author only once in the text, choosing either the parenthetical or the narrative format. Thereafter, use the abbreviation for all mentions of the group in the text.

最初の括弧内引用:

(National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2020)

2回目以降の括弧内引用:

(NIMH, 2020)

最初の叙述的引用:

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2020)

2回目以降の叙述的引用:

NIMH (2020)

参考文献リスト（略語は使わない）:

National Institute of Mental Health.

参考文献リスト:

National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pdf

括弧内引用:

(National Cancer Institute, 2019)

叙述的引用:

National Cancer Institute (2019)

参考文献リスト:

National Institute of Nursing Research. (2015). A family’s perspective: Pediatric palliative care stories (NIH Publication No. 15-NR-8018). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/docs/NINR_508c_FamilyStories_0.pdf

括弧内引用:

(National Institute of Nursing Research, 2015)

叙述的引用:

National Institute of Nursing Research (2015)

参考文献リスト:

Stuster, J., Adolf, J., Byrne, V., & Greene, M. (2018). Human exploration of Mars: Preliminary lists of crew tasks (Report No. NASA/CR-2018-220043). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20190001401.pdf

括弧内引用:

(Stuster et al., 2018)

叙述的引用:

Stuster et al. (2018)

2026年の集団著者報告書（NCES 2026-144）:

National Center for Education Statistics. (2026). Report on the condition of education 2026 (NCES 2026-144). U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/sites/default/files/nces/document/2026/05/NCES%202026144.pdf

2026年の括弧内引用、略す場合の初出:

(National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2026)

2024年の記名著者報告書（NCES 2024-144）:

Irwin, V., Wang, K., Jung, J., Kessler, E., Tezil, T., Alhassani, S., Filbey, A., Dilig, R., & Bullock Mann, F. (2024). Report on the condition of education 2024 (NCES 2024-144). National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2024144

2024年の括弧内引用:

(Irwin et al., 2024)

参考文献リスト:

U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2025). High-risk series: Heightened attention could save billions more and improve government efficiency and effectiveness (GAO-25-107743). https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-25-107743.pdf

括弧内引用、略す場合の初出:

(U.S. Government Accountability Office [GAO], 2025)

2回目以降の括弧内引用:

(GAO, 2025)

参考文献リスト:

Brudnick, I. A. (2026). Congressional salaries and allowances: In brief (RL30064). Congressional Research Service. https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/RL/PDF/RL30064/RL30064.45.pdf

括弧内引用:

(Brudnick, 2026)

叙述的引用:

Brudnick (2026)

参考文献リスト:

World Health Organization. (2025). Global tuberculosis report 2025. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116924

括弧内引用、略す場合の初出:

(World Health Organization [WHO], 2025)

2回目以降の括弧内引用:

(WHO, 2025)

This report is continually updated as data become available.

生きたウェブページ（取得日が必要）:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). National diabetes statistics report. Retrieved September 16, 2026, from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/php/data-research/index.html

アーカイブされた2023年報告書:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). National diabetes statistics report: Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/148231

参考文献リスト:

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019, November 15). FDA approves first contact lens indicated to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children [Press release]. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-contact-lens-indicated-slow-progression-nearsightedness-children

括弧内引用:

(U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2019)

Agency Name. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Parent Agency. https://xxxxx