如何引用从其他来源复制的图或表

APA 7 图注（图像下方）：

Note. From "Title of Article," by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, Year, Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), p. xx (https://doi.org/xxxxx). Copyright Year by Copyright Holder. Reprinted with permission.

APA 7 参考文献表（始终列出）：

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), xx–xx. https://doi.org/xxxxx

MLA 9 说明文字（图像下方）：

Fig. 1. Description of the figure, from First Name Last Name and First Name Last Name; "Title of Article"; Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, Year, p. xx.

MLA 9 表的来源行（表格下方）：

Source: First Name Last Name; Title of Book; Publisher, Year, p. xx.

Chicago 18 图的署名行（说明文字末尾）：

Figure 1. Description of the figure. Source: First Name Last Name and First Name Last Name, "Title of Article," Title of Journal Volume, no. Issue (Year): xx, https://doi.org/xxxxx. Reproduced by permission of Copyright Holder.

Chicago 18 表的来源注（表格下方）：

Source: Data from First Name Last Name, Title of Book (Publisher, Year), xx, table x.

From “Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay Between Age and Relationship Length,” by A. Lantagne and W. Furman, 2017, Developmental Psychology, 53(9), p. 1744 (https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363). Copyright 2017 by American Psychological Association.

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

If the caption of a table or illustration provides complete information about the source and the source is not cited in the text, no entry for the source in the works-cited list is necessary.

Reproduced by permission from Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978), 162.

The table number (e.g., Table 1) appears above the table title and body in bold font. Number tables in the order in which they are mentioned in your paper.

The table title appears one double-spaced line below the table number. Give each table a brief but descriptive title, and capitalize the table title in italic title case.

From “Title of Article,” by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, year, Title of Periodical, Volume(issue), p. xx (DOI or URL).

版权状态（择一）：

Copyright year by Name of Copyright Holder. / In the public domain. / CC BY-NC.

许可句（仅在你获得许可时）：

Reprinted with permission. / Adapted with permission.

**Figure 1**
*Interaction Between Age and Relationship Length on Ratings of Support*
[image]
*Note.* From “Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay Between Age and Relationship Length,” by A. Lantagne and W. Furman, 2017, *Developmental Psychology*, *53*(9), p. 1744 (https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363). Copyright 2017 by American Psychological Association.

参考文献表：

Lantagne, A., & Furman, W. (2017). Romantic relationship development: The interplay between age and relationship length. Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1738–1749. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363

正文中指向图，而不是来源：

Support in long-term relationships stayed high with age (see Figure 1).

你也在讨论该文时的正文引用：

(Lantagne & Furman, 2017) or Lantagne and Furman (2017)

Adapted from "Comprehensive Overview of Computer-Based Health Information Tailoring: A Systematic Scoping Review," by A. K. Ghalibaf, E. Nazari, M. Gholian-Aval, and M. Tara, 2019, BMJ Open, 9, p. 6 (https://doi.org/cz6h). CC BY-NC.

参考文献表：

Ghalibaf, A. K., Nazari, E., Gholian-Aval, M., & Tara, M. (2019). Comprehensive overview of computer-based health information tailoring: A systematic scoping review. BMJ Open, 9, Article e021022. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021022

**Table 2**
*Selected Strategies for Therapy-Interfering Behavior*
[table]
*Note.* Adapted from *Managing Therapy-Interfering Behavior: Strategies From Dialectical Behavior Therapy* (p. 172), by A. L. Chapman and M. Z. Rosenthal, 2016, American Psychological Association (https://doi.org/10.1037/14752-000). Copyright 2016 by the American Psychological Association.

参考文献表：

Chapman, A. L., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2016). Managing therapy-interfering behavior: Strategies from dialectical behavior therapy. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14752-000

论文其他位置的正文引用：

(Chapman & Rosenthal, 2016, p. 172)

From “Pharmacokinetics,” by V. Yellepeddi, in K. Whalen (Ed.), Pharmacology (6th ed., p. 2), 2015, Wolters Kluwer. Copyright 2015 by Wolters Kluwer. Reprinted with permission.

参考文献表：

Yellepeddi, V. (2015). Pharmacokinetics. In K. Whalen (Ed.), Pharmacology (6th ed., pp. 1–20). Wolters Kluwer.

From What Parents Can Expect in Behavior Therapy, by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017 (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/infographics/what-parents-expect.html). In the public domain.

印刷的 2017 年 URL 的参考文献（仅限存档副本）：

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). What parents can expect in behavior therapy. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/infographics/what-parents-expect.html

2026 年打开的现行 CDC 页面（不是 2017 年标本）：

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Parent training in behavior management. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/behavior-therapy.html

现行 2025 年 PDF：

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). What parents can expect in behavior therapy. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/media/pdfs/2025/09/ADHD-Behavior-Therapy-Expect.pdf

The guidelines also apply to both students and professionals and to both papers and PowerPoint presentations.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states “no attribution required,” then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

提及该照片但不转载时的括号引用：

(Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013)

**Figure 2**
*Support Scores Across Age and Relationship Length*
[your chart]
*Note.* Data are from Lantagne and Furman (2017). Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

同样的 Data are from 模式，真实 NST-EST2018-01 表（不是 Augusta 的 bit.ly 转载）：

Data are from "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 (NST-EST2018-01)," by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 (https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-state-total.html). In the public domain.

Illustrative visual material other than a table—for example, a photograph, map, drawing, graph, or chart—should be labeled Figure (usually abbreviated Fig.), assigned an arabic numeral, and given a caption:

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

The label and caption ordinarily appear directly below an illustration and have the same one-inch margins as the text of the paper.

When you are citing an image reproduced in a book, it is usually sufficient to refer to it in your text and create a works-cited-list entry for the book as whole.

One political cartoonist working during the 1919 Paris peace talks depicted Bolshevism as an aggressive, predatory hawk, and the peace treaty as an unknowing dove (MacMillan, fig. 6).

MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2001.

In describing the influences of Byzantine and Levantine silks on Anglo-Saxon art, C. R. Dodwell includes an image from the Bayeux Tapestry depicting two beasts eating their own tales (fig. 45, p. 169).

Dodwell, C. R. Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective. Cornell UP, 1982.

Velázquez, Diego. An Old Woman Cooking Eggs. Circa 1618, Scottish National Gallery. The Vanishing Velázquez: A Nineteenth-Century Bookseller’s Obsession with a Lost Masterpiece, by Laura Cumming, Scribner, 2016, p. 27.

If the caption of a table or illustration provides complete information about the source and the source is not cited in the text, no entry for the source in the works-cited list is necessary.

Table 1
Support by Age and Relationship Length
[table]
Source: Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman; "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length"; *Developmental Psychology*, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, p. 1744.
a. Values are model-implied means from the published interaction.

根据文章数字重建该表时的来源行：

Source: Data from Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman; "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length"; Developmental Psychology, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, pp. 1738-49.

作品引用条目（若正文中也引用该文）：

Lantagne, Ann, and Wyndol Furman. "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length." Developmental Psychology, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, pp. 1738-49. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.

指向你复制的图：

Support in long-term adolescent relationships was both high and turbulent (fig. 1).

在行文中引用该文的论点：

Lantagne and Furman found that short relationships increased in support with age (1744).

该文的括号引用：

(Lantagne and Furman 1744)

One political cartoonist working during the 1919 Paris peace talks depicted Bolshevism as an aggressive, predatory hawk, and the peace treaty as an unknowing dove (MacMillan, fig. 6).

Reproduced by permission from Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978), 162.

Reproduced by permission from George B. Schaller et al., The Giant Pandas of Wolong (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 52. © 1985 by the University of Chicago.

Figure 4. Frontispiece of Christian Prayers and Meditations (London: John Daye, 1569), showing Queen Elizabeth at prayer in her private chapel. Reproduced by permission of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Trustees of the Lambeth Palace Library.

1. Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown (Pantheon Books, 2020), 45.

Yu, Charles. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books, 2020.

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life,” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

Kwon, Hyeyoung. “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life.” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

因 Kwon 已在书目中而缩短的说明文字：

Figure 1. Everyday membership claims. Source: Kwon, "Inclusion Work," 1842. Reproduced by permission of the University of Chicago Press.

改编 Kwon 图的说明文字（未获得许可则不要写许可句）：

Figure 1. Everyday membership claims by generation. Adapted from Kwon, "Inclusion Work," 1842.

Table 1. Support by age and relationship length
[table]
*Source:* Data from Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman, "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length," *Developmental Psychology* 53, no. 9 (2017): 1744, https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.
*Note:* Values are model-implied means.
a Provisional grouping.

经许可原样复制的表的来源注（Girouard 模式）：

Source: Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (Yale University Press, 1978), 162, table 1. Reproduced by permission of Yale University Press.

书目（若该书也被引用）：

Girouard, Mark. Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History. Yale University Press, 1978.

美国政府图（现行 CDC 页面）：

Figure 3. What parents can expect in behavior therapy. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Parent Training in Behavior Management," https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/behavior-therapy.html. Public domain.

CC BY-NC 开放获取图（Ghalibaf）：

Figure 4. Facets used in computer-tailored health information. Adapted from Azadeh Kamel Ghalibaf et al., "Comprehensive Overview of Computer-Based Health Information Tailoring: A Systematic Scoping Review," BMJ Open 9 (2019): e021022, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021022, CC BY-NC.

Figure 4. Frontispiece of Christian Prayers and Meditations (London: John Daye, 1569), showing Queen Elizabeth at prayer in her private chapel. Reproduced by permission of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Trustees of the Lambeth Palace Library.

你自己的照片或素描：

Figure 6. The east elevation in 2026. Photograph by the author.

带简短署名的说明文字：

Figure 1. Interaction between age and relationship length on ratings of support. Source: Lantagne and Furman (2017, 1744). Copyright 2017 by the American Psychological Association.

表的来源注：

Source: Data from Lantagne and Furman (2017, 1744).

(Yu 2020, 45)

参考文献表：

Lantagne, Ann, and Wyndol Furman. 2017. "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length." Developmental Psychology 53 (9): 1738–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.

Yu, Charles. 2020. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books.