如何引用自己拍摄的照片

APA 7 图的组成（Publication Manual §§7.22–7.36）:

Figure 1 / Descriptive Title in Title Case / image / Note. Photograph taken by the author. Own work.

MLA Style Center 说明文字（2022年6月1日），真实地点的未发表照片:

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Chicago 18 §3.32 署名行:

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

APA 7，已发表的照片（Publication Manual §10.14 #101）:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

MLA 9，你在自己网站上发表的照片（Style Center，2022年6月1日）:

Mulligan, Lauren. "Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa." Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

All types of visual displays other than tables are considered figures in APA Style.

The figure number (e.g., Figure 1) appears above the figure title and image in bold font. Number figures in the order in which they are mentioned in your paper.

The figure title appears one double-spaced line below the figure number. Give each figure a brief but descriptive title, and capitalize the figure title in italic title case.

Include figure notes only as needed.

Unless otherwise indicated, the reader should assume that you are the author of the images included in your paper. Since the caption provides sufficient information, no works-cited-list entry is needed.

Unpublished photographs and works of art created for the assignment (or appearing only in the assignment/paper and no where else) are not cited - so they do not have a formal in-text citation or an entry in the reference list.

图号（粗体，图像上方）:

Figure 1

标题（斜体，标题大小写，下一行）:

North Plaza of the Oculus

James Cook University 对 own-work 注释的转述:

Note. Photograph of Hong Kong taken in early 2000s. Own work.

正文中:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (see Figure 1).

参考文献:

No entry.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states "no attribution required," then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

Although for most images you must look at the license on a case-by-case basis, images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.

官方无需归属的图标题:

Figure 1 A Striped Cat Sits With Paws Crossed

Note. Participants assigned to the cute pets condition saw this image of a cat.

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

图号:

Figure 2

标题:

Response Counts by Item, Spring Fieldwork

注释（模板——把事实换成你的）:

Note. Data are from a survey conducted by the author. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.

Publication Manual §10.14 #101，已发表的照片:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

文内:

(McCurry, 1985)

Common Reference Examples Guide（2026年3月3日），期刊论文:

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

文内:

(Niepel et al., 2025)

Plagiarism is the act of presenting the words, ideas, or images of another as your own; it denies authors or creators of content the credit they are due.

Self-plagiarism is the presentation of your own previously published work as original; like plagiarism, self-plagiarism is unethical.

Some institutions may consider it self-plagiarism if a student submits a paper written for one class to complete an assignment for another class without permission from the current instructor.

Even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Commons need a copyright attribution if you are reproducing them in your paper.

官方未发表学位论文模式（§10.6）:

Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.

文内:

(Harris, 2014)

How you credit yourself as the author of a photograph depends on the accessibility of the photograph.

If your paper discusses a photograph that is publicly accessible, such as on a personal blog or other public site, create a works-cited-list entry for the photograph.

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

Note that figure is abbreviated as fig. in parenthetical references but should be spelled out in prose.

In this instance there is no need to credit yourself as the author of the photograph.

图像下的说明文字（Style Center 官方形式）:

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

手册式 Fig. 缩写，相同事实:

Fig. 1. Oculus. New York City.

正文中，完整拼写:

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

正文中，括号:

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

作品引用:

No entry.

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

Mulligan, Lauren. “Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa.” Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

文内:

(Mulligan)

Fanatic, Jane. Photograph of Jane Austen’s House Museum. 2 Sept. 2017. Author’s personal collection.

带 §3.32 署名行的说明文字（与 MLA 样本同一座真实建筑）:

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

简短形式:

Figure 1. Oculus, New York City. Photo by author.

UChicago VRC 样本用语:

Photograph by the author (you are the copyright owner of a photograph you have made)

正文中:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (fig. 1).

注释与书目:

No entry.

The Instagram post included a photo of the president delivering a eulogy at the National Cathedral and referred to O’Connor as “gracious and principled” (@potus, December 19, 2023).

Notes-Bibliography，期刊论文（Kwon）:

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life," American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

书目:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

重印自己已发表照片时的署名行模板:

Figure 1. Descriptive caption. Photograph by the author, first published in Title of Source, Year.

文内:

(Kwon 2022, 1842–43)

参考文献:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. 2022. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127 (6): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.