自分で撮った写真の引用方法

APA 7 図の構成（Publication Manual §§7.22–7.36）:

Figure 1 / Descriptive Title in Title Case / image / Note. Photograph taken by the author. Own work.

MLA Style Center のキャプション（2022年6月1日）、実在の場所の未公開写真:

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Chicago 18 §3.32 クレジット表記:

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

APA 7、公開済みの写真（Publication Manual §10.14 #101）:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

MLA 9、自分のサイトで公開した写真（Style Center、2022年6月1日）:

Mulligan, Lauren. "Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa." Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

All types of visual displays other than tables are considered figures in APA Style.

The figure number (e.g., Figure 1) appears above the figure title and image in bold font. Number figures in the order in which they are mentioned in your paper.

The figure title appears one double-spaced line below the figure number. Give each figure a brief but descriptive title, and capitalize the figure title in italic title case.

Include figure notes only as needed.

Unless otherwise indicated, the reader should assume that you are the author of the images included in your paper. Since the caption provides sufficient information, no works-cited-list entry is needed.

Unpublished photographs and works of art created for the assignment (or appearing only in the assignment/paper and no where else) are not cited - so they do not have a formal in-text citation or an entry in the reference list.

図番号（太字、画像の上）:

Figure 1

タイトル（イタリック、タイトルケース、次の行）:

North Plaza of the Oculus

James Cook University による own-work 注記の言い換え:

Note. Photograph of Hong Kong taken in early 2000s. Own work.

本文中:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (see Figure 1).

参考文献リスト:

No entry.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states "no attribution required," then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

Although for most images you must look at the license on a case-by-case basis, images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.

帰属不要の公式図タイトル:

Figure 1 A Striped Cat Sits With Paws Crossed

Note. Participants assigned to the cute pets condition saw this image of a cat.

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

図番号:

Figure 2

タイトル:

Response Counts by Item, Spring Fieldwork

注記（テンプレート——事実は自分のものに置き換える）:

Note. Data are from a survey conducted by the author. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.

Publication Manual §10.14 #101、公開済みの写真:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

本文中:

(McCurry, 1985)

Common Reference Examples Guide（2026年3月3日）、雑誌論文:

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

本文中:

(Niepel et al., 2025)

Plagiarism is the act of presenting the words, ideas, or images of another as your own; it denies authors or creators of content the credit they are due.

Self-plagiarism is the presentation of your own previously published work as original; like plagiarism, self-plagiarism is unethical.

Some institutions may consider it self-plagiarism if a student submits a paper written for one class to complete an assignment for another class without permission from the current instructor.

Even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Commons need a copyright attribution if you are reproducing them in your paper.

未公開学位論文の公式の型（§10.6）:

Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.

本文中:

(Harris, 2014)

How you credit yourself as the author of a photograph depends on the accessibility of the photograph.

If your paper discusses a photograph that is publicly accessible, such as on a personal blog or other public site, create a works-cited-list entry for the photograph.

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

Note that figure is abbreviated as fig. in parenthetical references but should be spelled out in prose.

In this instance there is no need to credit yourself as the author of the photograph.

画像の下のキャプション（Style Center 公式の形）:

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

ハンドブック式の Fig. 略語、同じ事実:

Fig. 1. Oculus. New York City.

本文中、フルスペル:

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

本文中、括弧内:

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

著作引用:

No entry.

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

Mulligan, Lauren. “Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa.” Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

本文中:

(Mulligan)

Fanatic, Jane. Photograph of Jane Austen’s House Museum. 2 Sept. 2017. Author’s personal collection.

§3.32 クレジット表記付きキャプション（MLA見本と同じ実在の建物）:

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

短い形:

Figure 1. Oculus, New York City. Photo by author.

UChicago VRC の見本の文言:

Photograph by the author (you are the copyright owner of a photograph you have made)

本文中:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (fig. 1).

注と書誌:

No entry.

The Instagram post included a photo of the president delivering a eulogy at the National Cathedral and referred to O’Connor as “gracious and principled” (@potus, December 19, 2023).

Notes-Bibliography、雑誌論文（Kwon）:

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life," American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

書誌:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

自分の公開済み写真を再掲するときのクレジット表記テンプレート:

Figure 1. Descriptive caption. Photograph by the author, first published in Title of Source, Year.

本文中:

(Kwon 2022, 1842–43)

参考文献リスト:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. 2022. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127 (6): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.