직접 찍은 사진을 인용하는 방법

APA 7 그림 구성(Publication Manual §§7.22–7.36):

Figure 1 / Descriptive Title in Title Case / image / Note. Photograph taken by the author. Own work.

MLA Style Center 캡션(2022년 6월 1일), 실제 장소의 미공개 사진:

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Chicago 18 §3.32 크레딧 줄:

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

APA 7, 공개된 사진(Publication Manual §10.14 #101):

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

MLA 9, 본인 사이트에 공개한 사진(Style Center, 2022년 6월 1일):

Mulligan, Lauren. "Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa." Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

All types of visual displays other than tables are considered figures in APA Style.

The figure number (e.g., Figure 1) appears above the figure title and image in bold font. Number figures in the order in which they are mentioned in your paper.

The figure title appears one double-spaced line below the figure number. Give each figure a brief but descriptive title, and capitalize the figure title in italic title case.

Include figure notes only as needed.

Unless otherwise indicated, the reader should assume that you are the author of the images included in your paper. Since the caption provides sufficient information, no works-cited-list entry is needed.

Unpublished photographs and works of art created for the assignment (or appearing only in the assignment/paper and no where else) are not cited - so they do not have a formal in-text citation or an entry in the reference list.

그림 번호(굵게, 이미지 위):

Figure 1

제목(이탤릭, 타이틀 케이스, 다음 줄):

North Plaza of the Oculus

James Cook University의 own-work 주 재서술:

Note. Photograph of Hong Kong taken in early 2000s. Own work.

본문에서:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (see Figure 1).

참고문헌:

No entry.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states "no attribution required," then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

Although for most images you must look at the license on a case-by-case basis, images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.

귀속 불필요 공식 그림 제목:

Figure 1 A Striped Cat Sits With Paws Crossed

Note. Participants assigned to the cute pets condition saw this image of a cat.

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

그림 번호:

Figure 2

제목:

Response Counts by Item, Spring Fieldwork

주(템플릿——사실은 본인 것으로 바꿀 것):

Note. Data are from a survey conducted by the author. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.

Publication Manual §10.14 #101, 공개된 사진:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

본문:

(McCurry, 1985)

Common Reference Examples Guide(2026년 3월 3일), 학술지 논문:

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

본문:

(Niepel et al., 2025)

Plagiarism is the act of presenting the words, ideas, or images of another as your own; it denies authors or creators of content the credit they are due.

Self-plagiarism is the presentation of your own previously published work as original; like plagiarism, self-plagiarism is unethical.

Some institutions may consider it self-plagiarism if a student submits a paper written for one class to complete an assignment for another class without permission from the current instructor.

Even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Commons need a copyright attribution if you are reproducing them in your paper.

미공개 학위논문 공식 형(§10.6):

Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.

본문:

(Harris, 2014)

How you credit yourself as the author of a photograph depends on the accessibility of the photograph.

If your paper discusses a photograph that is publicly accessible, such as on a personal blog or other public site, create a works-cited-list entry for the photograph.

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

Note that figure is abbreviated as fig. in parenthetical references but should be spelled out in prose.

In this instance there is no need to credit yourself as the author of the photograph.

이미지 아래 캡션(Style Center 공식 형태):

Figure 1. Oculus. New York City.

핸드북식 Fig. 약어, 같은 사실:

Fig. 1. Oculus. New York City.

본문, 풀어 씀:

Figure 1 shows the exceptional design created by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.

본문, 괄호:

Designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the Oculus is a structural tour de force (fig. 1).

인용 문헌:

No entry.

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

Mulligan, Lauren. “Fishermen at a Lake in Limpopo, South Africa.” Lauren Mulligan, www.laurenmulligan.com/2016/6/25/fishermen-at-a-lake-in-limpopo-south-africa.

본문:

(Mulligan)

Fanatic, Jane. Photograph of Jane Austen’s House Museum. 2 Sept. 2017. Author’s personal collection.

§3.32 크레딧 줄이 있는 캡션(MLA 표본과 같은 실제 건물):

Figure 1. The Oculus, New York City. Photograph by the author.

짧은 형태:

Figure 1. Oculus, New York City. Photo by author.

UChicago VRC 표본 문구:

Photograph by the author (you are the copyright owner of a photograph you have made)

본문에서:

The ribs of the roof are visible from the concourse (fig. 1).

주와 참고문헌:

No entry.

The Instagram post included a photo of the president delivering a eulogy at the National Cathedral and referred to O’Connor as “gracious and principled” (@potus, December 19, 2023).

Notes-Bibliography, 학술지 논문(Kwon):

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life," American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

참고문헌:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

본인 공개 사진을 다시 실을 때 크레딧 줄 템플릿:

Figure 1. Descriptive caption. Photograph by the author, first published in Title of Source, Year.

본문:

(Kwon 2022, 1842–43)

참고문헌:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. 2022. "Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 127 (6): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.