다른 출처에서 재수록한 그림이나 표를 인용하는 방법

APA 7 그림 각주 (이미지 아래):

Note. From "논문 제목," by A. A. 저자 and B. B. 저자, 연도, 학술지 이름, 권(호), p. xx (https://doi.org/xxxxx). Copyright 연도 by 저작권자. Reprinted with permission.

APA 7 참고문헌 목록 (항상 포함):

저자, A. A., & 저자, B. B. (연도). 논문 제목. 학술지 이름, 권(호), xx–xx. https://doi.org/xxxxx

MLA 9 캡션 (이미지 아래):

Fig. 1. 그림에 대한 설명, from 이름 성 and 이름 성, "논문 제목," 학술지 이름, vol. x, no. x, 연도, p. xx.

MLA 9 표 출처 줄 (표 아래):

Source: 이름 성, 책 제목, 출판사, 연도, p. xx.

Chicago 18 그림 크레딧 (캡션 끝):

Figure 1. 그림에 대한 설명. Source: 이름 성 and 이름 성, "논문 제목," 학술지 이름 권, no. 호 (연도): xx, https://doi.org/xxxxx. Reproduced by permission of 저작권자.

Chicago 18 표 출처 각주 (표 아래):

Source: Data from 이름 성, 책 제목 (출판사, 연도), xx, table x.

**Figure 1**
*Mean Recall Score by Hours of Sleep*
[image]
*Note.* From "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," by T. Brennan and H. Suzuki, 2019, *Journal of Cognitive Education*, *34*(2), p. 121 (https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342). Copyright 2019 by the Society for Cognitive Education. Reprinted with permission.

그림 각주:

Note. From "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," by T. Brennan and H. Suzuki, 2019, Journal of Cognitive Education, 34(2), p. 121 (https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342). Copyright 2019 by the Society for Cognitive Education. Reprinted with permission.

참고문헌 목록:

Brennan, T., & Suzuki, H. (2019). Sleep duration and recall in undergraduates. Journal of Cognitive Education, 34(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342

본문에서는 출처가 아니라 그림을 가리킴:

Recall fell sharply below six hours of sleep (see Figure 1).

논문의 결과도 함께 논의할 때의 본문 내 인용:

(Brennan & Suzuki, 2019) or Brennan and Suzuki (2019)

**Table 2**
*Heat-Related Emergency Visits per 100,000 Residents, 2015–2020*
[table]
*Note.* Adapted from *Urban Heat and Public Health* (2nd ed., p. 88), by L. M. Okafor, 2021, Routledge. Copyright 2021 by Taylor & Francis. Adapted with permission.

참고문헌 목록:

Okafor, L. M. (2021). Urban heat and public health (2nd ed.). Routledge.

논문 다른 곳의 본문 내 인용:

(Okafor, 2021, p. 88)

그림 각주, 미국 정부 그림:

Note. From Climate Change Indicators: Heat Waves, by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2023 (https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-heat-waves). In the public domain.

참고문헌 목록:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). Climate change indicators: Heat waves. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-heat-waves

그림 각주, CC BY 4.0 오픈 액세스 논문:

Note. Adapted from "Mapping Urban Tree Canopy With Open Data," by R. Delgado and K. Mensah, 2022, Open Geography, 8, Article 14 (https://doi.org/10.5555/opengeo.2022.14). CC BY 4.0.

참고문헌 목록:

Delgado, R., & Mensah, K. (2022). Mapping urban tree canopy with open data. Open Geography, 8, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.5555/opengeo.2022.14

**Figure 2**
*Recall Scores Across Four Sleep Groups*
[your chart]
*Note.* Data are from Brennan and Suzuki (2019, Table 2). Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

이미지 아래 캡션:

Fig. 1. Mean recall score by hours of sleep, from Tomás Brennan and Hana Suzuki, "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," Journal of Cognitive Education, vol. 34, no. 2, 2019, p. 121.

각색된 버전의 캡션:

Fig. 1. Mean recall score by hours of sleep, adapted from Tomás Brennan and Hana Suzuki, "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," Journal of Cognitive Education, vol. 34, no. 2, 2019, p. 121.

작품 인용 항목 (본문에서도 논문을 인용할 때 필요):

Brennan, Tomás, and Hana Suzuki. "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates." Journal of Cognitive Education, vol. 34, no. 2, 2019, pp. 115-30. https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342.

본문에서 그림을 가리키는 표현:

Recall dropped below the six-hour mark (see fig. 1).

Table 1
Heat-Related Emergency Visits per 100,000 Residents, 2015-2020
[table]
Source: Lena M. Okafor, *Urban Heat and Public Health*, 2nd ed., Routledge, 2021, p. 88.
a. Visits are counted by discharge diagnosis, not by chief complaint.

책의 수치로 표를 다시 만들었을 때의 출처 줄:

Source: Data from Lena M. Okafor, Urban Heat and Public Health, 2nd ed., Routledge, 2021, p. 88.

작품 인용 항목 (책이 본문에서도 인용될 때):

Okafor, Lena M. Urban Heat and Public Health. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2021.

재수록한 그림을 가리키는 표현:

The decline is steepest between five and six hours (fig. 1).

본문에서 논문의 주장을 인용:

Brennan and Suzuki found no recovery effect from weekend sleep (124).

논문에 대한 괄호 인용:

(Brennan and Suzuki 124)

크레딧 줄이 있는 캡션:

Figure 1. Mean recall score by hours of sleep. Source: Tomás Brennan and Hana Suzuki, "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," Journal of Cognitive Education 34, no. 2 (2019): 121, https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342. Reproduced by permission of the Society for Cognitive Education.

각색된 그림의 캡션:

Figure 1. Mean recall score by hours of sleep. Adapted from Tomás Brennan and Hana Suzuki, "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," Journal of Cognitive Education 34, no. 2 (2019): 121.

본문에서도 논문을 인용할 때의 주:

1. Tomás Brennan and Hana Suzuki, "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates," Journal of Cognitive Education 34, no. 2 (2019): 124, https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342.

짧은 주:

2. Brennan and Suzuki, "Sleep Duration," 126.

참고문헌:

Brennan, Tomás, and Hana Suzuki. "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates." Journal of Cognitive Education 34, no. 2 (2019): 115–30. https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342.

Table 1. Heat-related emergency visits per 100,000 residents, 2015–2020
[table]
*Source:* Data from Lena M. Okafor, *Urban Heat and Public Health*, 2nd ed. (Routledge, 2021), 88, table 4.2.
*Note:* Visits are counted by discharge diagnosis.
a Provisional figure.

허가를 받아 그대로 복사한 표의 출처 각주:

Source: Lena M. Okafor, Urban Heat and Public Health, 2nd ed. (Routledge, 2021), 88, table 4.2. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis.

참고문헌 (책이 본문에서도 인용될 때):

Okafor, Lena M. Urban Heat and Public Health. 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021.

미국 정부 그림:

Figure 3. Heat wave frequency by decade, 1961–2021. Source: US Environmental Protection Agency, "Climate Change Indicators: Heat Waves," 2023, https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-heat-waves. Public domain.

CC BY 4.0 오픈 액세스 그림:

Figure 4. Tree-canopy coverage by census tract. Adapted from Rosa Delgado and Kofi Mensah, "Mapping Urban Tree Canopy with Open Data," Open Geography 8 (2022): art. 14, fig. 3, https://doi.org/10.5555/opengeo.2022.14, CC BY 4.0.

기록보관소가 제공한 이미지:

Figure 5. Lakeshore waterfront, ca. 1910. Courtesy of the Milwaukee County Historical Society.

직접 찍은 사진이나 그린 그림:

Figure 6. The east elevation in 2025. Photograph by the author.

짧은 크레딧이 있는 캡션:

Figure 1. Mean recall score by hours of sleep. Source: Brennan and Suzuki (2019, 121). Reproduced by permission of the Society for Cognitive Education.

표 출처 각주:

Source: Data from Okafor (2021, 88, table 4.2).

본문 내:

(Brennan and Suzuki 2019, 124)

참고문헌 목록:

Brennan, Tomás, and Hana Suzuki. 2019. "Sleep Duration and Recall in Undergraduates." Journal of Cognitive Education 34 (2): 115–30. https://doi.org/10.5555/jce.2019.0342.

참고문헌 목록:

Okafor, Lena M. 2021. Urban Heat and Public Health. 2nd ed. Routledge.