다른 출처에서 복제한 그림이나 표를 인용하는 방법

APA 7 그림 각주(이미지 아래):

Note. From "Title of Article," by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, Year, Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), p. xx (https://doi.org/xxxxx). Copyright Year by Copyright Holder. Reprinted with permission.

APA 7 참고문헌 목록(항상 포함):

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), xx–xx. https://doi.org/xxxxx

MLA 9 캡션(이미지 아래):

Fig. 1. Description of the figure, from First Name Last Name and First Name Last Name; "Title of Article"; Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, Year, p. xx.

MLA 9 표 출처 줄(표 아래):

Source: First Name Last Name; Title of Book; Publisher, Year, p. xx.

Chicago 18 그림 크레딧(캡션 끝):

Figure 1. Description of the figure. Source: First Name Last Name and First Name Last Name, "Title of Article," Title of Journal Volume, no. Issue (Year): xx, https://doi.org/xxxxx. Reproduced by permission of Copyright Holder.

Chicago 18 표 출처 주(표 아래):

Source: Data from First Name Last Name, Title of Book (Publisher, Year), xx, table x.

From “Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay Between Age and Relationship Length,” by A. Lantagne and W. Furman, 2017, Developmental Psychology, 53(9), p. 1744 (https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363). Copyright 2017 by American Psychological Association.

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

If the caption of a table or illustration provides complete information about the source and the source is not cited in the text, no entry for the source in the works-cited list is necessary.

Reproduced by permission from Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978), 162.

The table number (e.g., Table 1) appears above the table title and body in bold font. Number tables in the order in which they are mentioned in your paper.

The table title appears one double-spaced line below the table number. Give each table a brief but descriptive title, and capitalize the table title in italic title case.

From “Title of Article,” by A. A. Author and B. B. Author, year, Title of Periodical, Volume(issue), p. xx (DOI or URL).

저작권 상태(하나 선택):

Copyright year by Name of Copyright Holder. / In the public domain. / CC BY-NC.

허가 문장(받았을 때만):

Reprinted with permission. / Adapted with permission.

**Figure 1**
*Interaction Between Age and Relationship Length on Ratings of Support*
[image]
*Note.* From “Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay Between Age and Relationship Length,” by A. Lantagne and W. Furman, 2017, *Developmental Psychology*, *53*(9), p. 1744 (https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363). Copyright 2017 by American Psychological Association.

참고문헌 목록:

Lantagne, A., & Furman, W. (2017). Romantic relationship development: The interplay between age and relationship length. Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1738–1749. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363

본문에서는 출처가 아니라 그림을 가리키세요:

Support in long-term relationships stayed high with age (see Figure 1).

논문도 논의할 때의 본문 내 인용:

(Lantagne & Furman, 2017) or Lantagne and Furman (2017)

Adapted from "Comprehensive Overview of Computer-Based Health Information Tailoring: A Systematic Scoping Review," by A. K. Ghalibaf, E. Nazari, M. Gholian-Aval, and M. Tara, 2019, BMJ Open, 9, p. 6 (https://doi.org/cz6h). CC BY-NC.

참고문헌 목록:

Ghalibaf, A. K., Nazari, E., Gholian-Aval, M., & Tara, M. (2019). Comprehensive overview of computer-based health information tailoring: A systematic scoping review. BMJ Open, 9, Article e021022. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021022

**Table 2**
*Selected Strategies for Therapy-Interfering Behavior*
[table]
*Note.* Adapted from *Managing Therapy-Interfering Behavior: Strategies From Dialectical Behavior Therapy* (p. 172), by A. L. Chapman and M. Z. Rosenthal, 2016, American Psychological Association (https://doi.org/10.1037/14752-000). Copyright 2016 by the American Psychological Association.

참고문헌 목록:

Chapman, A. L., & Rosenthal, M. Z. (2016). Managing therapy-interfering behavior: Strategies from dialectical behavior therapy. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14752-000

논문 다른 곳의 본문 내 인용:

(Chapman & Rosenthal, 2016, p. 172)

From “Pharmacokinetics,” by V. Yellepeddi, in K. Whalen (Ed.), Pharmacology (6th ed., p. 2), 2015, Wolters Kluwer. Copyright 2015 by Wolters Kluwer. Reprinted with permission.

참고문헌 목록:

Yellepeddi, V. (2015). Pharmacokinetics. In K. Whalen (Ed.), Pharmacology (6th ed., pp. 1–20). Wolters Kluwer.

From What Parents Can Expect in Behavior Therapy, by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017 (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/infographics/what-parents-expect.html). In the public domain.

인쇄된 2017년 URL의 참고문헌(아카이브 사본만):

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). What parents can expect in behavior therapy. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/infographics/what-parents-expect.html

2026년에 연 현재 CDC 페이지(2017년 표본 아님):

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Parent training in behavior management. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/behavior-therapy.html

현재 2025년 PDF:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). What parents can expect in behavior therapy. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/media/pdfs/2025/09/ADHD-Behavior-Therapy-Expect.pdf

The guidelines also apply to both students and professionals and to both papers and PowerPoint presentations.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states “no attribution required,” then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

재수록하지 않고 사진을 언급할 때의 괄호 인용:

(Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013)

**Figure 2**
*Support Scores Across Age and Relationship Length*
[your chart]
*Note.* Data are from Lantagne and Furman (2017). Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

같은 Data are from 형식, 실제 NST-EST2018-01 표(Augusta의 bit.ly 재수록 아님):

Data are from "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 (NST-EST2018-01)," by the U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 (https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2010s-state-total.html). In the public domain.

Illustrative visual material other than a table—for example, a photograph, map, drawing, graph, or chart—should be labeled Figure (usually abbreviated Fig.), assigned an arabic numeral, and given a caption:

Fig. 1. Mary Cassatt, Mother and Child, Wichita Art Museum.

The label and caption ordinarily appear directly below an illustration and have the same one-inch margins as the text of the paper.

When you are citing an image reproduced in a book, it is usually sufficient to refer to it in your text and create a works-cited-list entry for the book as whole.

One political cartoonist working during the 1919 Paris peace talks depicted Bolshevism as an aggressive, predatory hawk, and the peace treaty as an unknowing dove (MacMillan, fig. 6).

MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2001.

In describing the influences of Byzantine and Levantine silks on Anglo-Saxon art, C. R. Dodwell includes an image from the Bayeux Tapestry depicting two beasts eating their own tales (fig. 45, p. 169).

Dodwell, C. R. Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective. Cornell UP, 1982.

Velázquez, Diego. An Old Woman Cooking Eggs. Circa 1618, Scottish National Gallery. The Vanishing Velázquez: A Nineteenth-Century Bookseller’s Obsession with a Lost Masterpiece, by Laura Cumming, Scribner, 2016, p. 27.

If the caption of a table or illustration provides complete information about the source and the source is not cited in the text, no entry for the source in the works-cited list is necessary.

Table 1
Support by Age and Relationship Length
[table]
Source: Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman; "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length"; *Developmental Psychology*, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, p. 1744.
a. Values are model-implied means from the published interaction.

논문 수치로 표를 다시 만들었을 때의 출처 줄:

Source: Data from Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman; "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length"; Developmental Psychology, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, pp. 1738-49.

작품 인용 항목(본문에서도 논문을 인용할 때):

Lantagne, Ann, and Wyndol Furman. "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length." Developmental Psychology, vol. 53, no. 9, 2017, pp. 1738-49. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.

복제한 그림을 가리킬 때:

Support in long-term adolescent relationships was both high and turbulent (fig. 1).

산문에서 논문의 주장을 인용할 때:

Lantagne and Furman found that short relationships increased in support with age (1744).

논문의 괄호 인용:

(Lantagne and Furman 1744)

One political cartoonist working during the 1919 Paris peace talks depicted Bolshevism as an aggressive, predatory hawk, and the peace treaty as an unknowing dove (MacMillan, fig. 6).

Reproduced by permission from Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1978), 162.

Reproduced by permission from George B. Schaller et al., The Giant Pandas of Wolong (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 52. © 1985 by the University of Chicago.

Figure 4. Frontispiece of Christian Prayers and Meditations (London: John Daye, 1569), showing Queen Elizabeth at prayer in her private chapel. Reproduced by permission of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Trustees of the Lambeth Palace Library.

1. Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown (Pantheon Books, 2020), 45.

Yu, Charles. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books, 2020.

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life,” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

Kwon, Hyeyoung. “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life.” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

Kwon이 이미 서지에 있어 줄인 캡션:

Figure 1. Everyday membership claims. Source: Kwon, "Inclusion Work," 1842. Reproduced by permission of the University of Chicago Press.

각색한 Kwon 그림 캡션(허가를 받지 않았으면 허가 문장 없음):

Figure 1. Everyday membership claims by generation. Adapted from Kwon, "Inclusion Work," 1842.

Table 1. Support by age and relationship length
[table]
*Source:* Data from Ann Lantagne and Wyndol Furman, "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length," *Developmental Psychology* 53, no. 9 (2017): 1744, https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.
*Note:* Values are model-implied means.
a Provisional grouping.

허가를 받아 그대로 복사한 표의 출처 주(Girouard 형식):

Source: Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History (Yale University Press, 1978), 162, table 1. Reproduced by permission of Yale University Press.

서지(그 책도 인용할 때):

Girouard, Mark. Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History. Yale University Press, 1978.

미국 정부 그림(현재 CDC 페이지):

Figure 3. What parents can expect in behavior therapy. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Parent Training in Behavior Management," https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/treatment/behavior-therapy.html. Public domain.

CC BY-NC 오픈액세스 그림(Ghalibaf):

Figure 4. Facets used in computer-tailored health information. Adapted from Azadeh Kamel Ghalibaf et al., "Comprehensive Overview of Computer-Based Health Information Tailoring: A Systematic Scoping Review," BMJ Open 9 (2019): e021022, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021022, CC BY-NC.

Figure 4. Frontispiece of Christian Prayers and Meditations (London: John Daye, 1569), showing Queen Elizabeth at prayer in her private chapel. Reproduced by permission of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Trustees of the Lambeth Palace Library.

본인 사진 또는 그림:

Figure 6. The east elevation in 2026. Photograph by the author.

짧은 크레딧이 있는 캡션:

Figure 1. Interaction between age and relationship length on ratings of support. Source: Lantagne and Furman (2017, 1744). Copyright 2017 by the American Psychological Association.

표 출처 주:

Source: Data from Lantagne and Furman (2017, 1744).

(Yu 2020, 45)

참고문헌 목록:

Lantagne, Ann, and Wyndol Furman. 2017. "Romantic Relationship Development: The Interplay between Age and Relationship Length." Developmental Psychology 53 (9): 1738–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000363.

Yu, Charles. 2020. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books.