APA第7版で画像・写真・美術作品を引用する方法

参考文献、館内で見た美術館作品:

Surname, I. I. (1930). 作品のタイトル [Painting]. 美術館名, 市, ST, 国.

参考文献、オンラインで見た美術館作品:

Surname, I. I. (1930). 作品のタイトル [Painting]. 美術館名, 市, ST, 国. https://www.example.com/artwork

参考文献、ウェブサイト上の写真またはストック画像:

Surname, I. I. (1985). 写真のタイトル [Photograph]. サイト名. https://www.example.com/photo

括弧内引用:

(Wood, 1930)

叙述的引用:

Wood (1930)

Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.

Always include a description of the medium or format in square brackets after the title. The description is flexible (e.g., a general description such as “[Painting]” or a more specific description such as “[Oil painting]” or “[Oil on canvas]”).

For untitled artwork, include a description in square brackets in place of a title.

Provide a link to the artwork on the museum website if available.

参考文献リスト、館内で見た場合（Wood, 1930）:

Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

本文中:

(Wood, 1930)

参考文献リスト、同じ作品を美術館サイトで見た場合:

Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. https://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/6565

参考文献リスト、館内で見た場合（Delacroix, 1826–1827）:

Delacroix, E. (1826–1827). Faust attempts to seduce Marguerite [Lithograph]. The Louvre, Paris, France.

本文中:

(Delacroix, 1826–1827)

参考文献リスト、館内で見た場合（van Gogh, 1889）:

van Gogh, V. (1889). The starry night [Painting]. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States.

本文中:

(van Gogh, 1889)

参考文献リスト、同じ作品を美術館サイトで見た場合（APA Style / Alamo）:

van Gogh, V. (1889). The starry night [Painting]. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States. https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/vincent-van-gogh-the-starry-night-1889/

参考文献リスト（McCurry, 1985; Publication Manual §10.14 #101）:

McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg

本文中:

(McCurry, 1985)

参考文献リスト、無題の連作（Rinaldi, 2016）:

Rinaldi, J. (2016). [Photograph series of a boy who finds his footing after abuse by those he trusted]. The Pulitzer Prizes. https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/jessica-rinaldi

本文中:

(Rinaldi, 2016)

参考文献リスト、米国議会図書館（Lange, 1936）:

Lange, D. (1936). Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California [Photograph]. Library of Congress, Washington, DC, United States. https://www.loc.gov/item/2017762891/

本文中:

(Lange, 1936)

参考文献リスト（Rossman & Palmer, 2015; §10.14 #99）:

Rossman, J., & Palmer, R. (2015). Sorting through our space junk [Infographic]. World Science Festival. https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/2015/11/space-junk-infographic/

本文中:

(Rossman & Palmer, 2015)

参考文献リスト（APA Publishing; Common Reference Examples、2026年3月3日）:

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Data sharing [Infographic]. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/data-sharing-infographic.pdf

本文中:

(American Psychological Association, n.d.)

参考文献リスト（Cable, 2013; 公式Publication Manual文字列）:

Cable, D. (2013). The racial dot map [Map]. University of Virginia, Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service. https://demographics.coopercenter.org/Racial-Dot-Map

本文中:

(Cable, 2013)

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states “no attribution required,” then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.

If the license associated with clip art or a stock image says that attribution is required, then provide a copyright attribution in the figure note and a reference list entry for the image in the reference list.

Although for most images you must look at the license on a case-by-case basis, images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution.

The guidelines apply regardless of whether the image costs money to purchase or is available for free. The guidelines also apply to both students and professionals and to both papers and PowerPoint presentations.

参考文献リスト（gdj, 2018; Openclipart）:

gdj. (2018). Neural network deep learning prismatic [Clip art]. Openclipart. https://openclipart.org/detail/309343/neural-network-deep-learning-prismatic

本文中（ファイルを論じ、再掲しないとき）:

(gdj, 2018)

参考文献リスト（Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013）:

Denali National Park and Preserve. (2013). Lava [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/

本文中:

(Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013)

The copyright attribution is used instead of an in-text citation. The copyright attribution consists of the same elements as the reference list entry, but in a different order (title, author, date, site name, URL), followed by the name of the Creative Commons License.

In a presentation, the figure number and title are optional but the note containing the copyright attribution is required.

公式の図の注（Lava, CC BY 2.0）:

Note. From Lava [Photograph], by Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013, Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps/8639280606/). CC BY 2.0.

ウェブページまたはストックサイトから:

Note. From 作品のタイトル [Photograph], by I. I. Surname, 2013, サイト名 (https://www.example.com/image). CC BY 4.0.

再掲の許諾を得た書籍から:

Note. From 書籍のタイトル (p. 12), by I. I. Surname, 2020, 出版社名 (https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx). Copyright 2020 by 著作権者. Reprinted with permission.

When the curator is unknown, move the title of the exhibition to the author position of the reference.

If the plaque itself is dated, use that date. If the plaque is not dated, use “n.d.” Do not use the date of the artwork or item being described.

展覧会、キュレーター不明:

Design for eternity: Architectural models from the ancient Americas [Exhibition]. (2015–2016). The Met Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, United States.

本文中:

(Design for Eternity, 2015–2016)

展覧会、記名キュレーター（Martinez & Douar, 2018–2019）:

Martinez, J.-L., & Douar, F. (2018–2019). Archaeology goes graphic [Exhibition]. The Louvre, Paris, France. https://www.louvre.fr/en/expositions/archaeology-goes-graphic

本文中:

(Martinez & Douar, 2018–2019)

案内用の解説板:

[Plaque with background information about American Gothic]. (n.d.). Art Institute Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

本文中:

([Plaque with background information about American Gothic], n.d.)

自分が生成した画像の図の注:

Note. 著者が Tool Name（Developer、2026）を用い、プロンプト「短いプロンプト文」から生成した画像。

創作しないでください:

Midjourneyの偽URL、捏造したプロンプトログ、ノートPCから出たことのないファイルのDOI。