他の言語の出典の引用方法

APA 7 参考文献:

著者, A. A. (年). 原語のタイトル [タイトルの英訳]. 出版社.

APA 7 本文中:

(著者, 年) または (著者, 年, p. 12)

MLA 9 著作引用:

著者姓, 著者名. 原語のタイトル [任意の英訳]. 出版社, 年.

MLA 9 本文中:

(著者 12)

Chicago 18 注:

1. 著者名 著者姓, 原語のタイトル [タイトルの英訳] (出版社, 年), 12.

Chicago 18 書誌:

著者姓, 著者名. 原語のタイトル [タイトルの英訳]. 出版社, 年.

Chicago 18 author-date:

著者姓, 著者名. 年. 原語のタイトル [タイトルの英訳]. 出版社. — (著者 年, 12) として引用する

In MLA style, titles of English-language works are capitalized headline-style, and titles of works in languages other than English are capitalized sentence-style.

For example, in German all nouns are capitalized, but not all nouns are capitalized in French, so this difference is reflected in which words are capitalized in German and French titles.

参考文献:

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1966). La psychologie de l'enfant [The psychology of the child]. Quadrige.

括弧内:

(Piaget & Inhelder, 1966)

叙述:

Piaget and Inhelder (1966)

参考文献:

Chaves-Morillo, V., Gómez-Calero, C., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Toledano-Muñoz, A., Fernández-Huete, J., Martínez-Monge, N., Palacios-Ceña, D., & Peñacoba-Puente, C. (2018). La anosmia neurosensorial: Relación entre subtipo, tiempo de reconocimiento y edad [Sensorineural anosmia: Relationship between subtype, recognition time, and age]. Clínica y Salud, 28(3), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2018a25

括弧内:

(Chaves-Morillo et al., 2018)

叙述:

Chaves-Morillo et al. (2018)

Schröder, C. M., Broquère, M. A., Claustrat, B., Delorme, R., Franco, P., Lecendreux, M., & Tordjman, S. (2022). Approches thérapeutiques des troubles du sommeil et des rythmes chez l’enfant avec TSA [Therapeutic approaches for sleep and rhythms disorders in children with ASD]. L'Encéphale: Revue de psychiatrie clinique biologique et thérapeutique, 48(3), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.005

Carcavilla Gonzáles, N. (2015). Terapia sensorial auditiva: Activación cerebral por medio de la música [Auditory sensory therapy: Brain activation through music]. In J. J. García Meilán (Ed.), Guía práctica de terapias estimulativas en el Alzhéimer (pp. 67-86). Editorial Síntesis. https://www.sintesis.com/guias-profesionales-203/guia-practica-de-terapias-estimulativas-en-el-alzheimer-libro-1943.html

括弧内:

(Carcavilla Gonzáles, 2015)

参考文献:

Amano, N., & Kondo, H. (2000). Nihongo no goi tokusei [Lexical characteristics of Japanese language] (Vol. 7). Sansei-do.

括弧内:

(Amano & Kondo, 2000)

叙述:

Amano and Kondo (2000)

Finally, if you provide your own translation of a title instead of giving the title of a published translation (for example, because no published translation exists), there is no need to indicate that you have done so.

José Aricó’s La cola del diablo: Itinerario de Gramsci en América Latina (The Devil’s Tail: Gramsci’s Itinerary in Latin America) offers an overview of this tradition.

Tolstoy, Leo. Крейцерова соната [Kreĭt͡serova sonata; Kreutzer Sonata]. Tolstoy, Лев Толстой [Lev Tolstoĭ], vol. 27, pp. 5-78.

Tolstoy, Leo. Дневники 1895, 1896 г [Dnevniki 1895, 1896 g.; Diaries for the years 1895, 1986]. Tolstoy, Лев Толстой [Lev Tolstoĭ], vol. 53, p. 4.

Dieulafoy, Jane. Papiers et correspondance de Marcel et Jane Dieulafoy. Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France, Paris.

Šklovskij, Viktor. Жизнь художника Федотова [The Life of the Artist Fedotov]. Izdatelʹstvo detskoy literatury, 1936.

Leopardi, Giacomo. "Storia del genere umano / History of the Human Race." Operette morali / Essays and Dialogues, translated and introduced by Giovanni Cecchetti, U of California P, 1982, pp. 22-55.

Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy [The end of the Three Emperors’ League]

Chicago style writes the translation in plain text, no italics or quotes, and in sentence case rather than title case.

Furet, François. Le passé d’une illusion. Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995. Translated by Deborah Furet as The Passing of an Illusion (University of Chicago Press, 1999).

初出注:

1. François Furet, Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion] (Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995), 42.

短縮注:

2. Furet, Passé d’une illusion, 57.

書誌:

Furet, François. Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion]. Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995.

注:

2. W. Kern, "Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?" [Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?], Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde 78 (1938): 272.

書誌:

Kern, W. "Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?" [Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?]. Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde 78 (1938): 271-73.

Leonardo Fioravanti’s Compendio de i secreti rationali (Compendium of rational secrets) became a bestseller.

Proust’s À la recherche du temps perdu (Remembrance of Things Past) was the subject of her dissertation.

注:

1. Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party, trans. Jeremy Tiang (Amazon Crossing, 2021).

短縮注:

2. Liu, Wedding Party, 279.

書誌:

Liu Xinwu. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing, 2021.

参考文献リスト:

Furet, François. 1995. Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion]. Éditions Robert Laffont.

本文中:

(Furet 1995, 42)

APA 7 参考文献:

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1969). The psychology of the child (H. Weaver, Trans.). Basic Books. (Original work published 1966)

APA 7 本文中:

(Piaget & Inhelder, 1966/1969)

If you translate a passage from one language into another language on your own in your paper, your translation is considered a paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

Because your translation of the material is a paraphrase, do not use quotation marks around the material you translated.

フランス語原文（Schröder et al., 2022, p. 301）:

"Ainsi, les problèmes de sommeil retentissent sur le fonctionnement diurne des patients en perturbant leurs capacités d’apprentissage et de régulation émotionnelle" (Schröder et al., 2022, p. 301).

公式の言い換え翻訳:

Schröder et al. (2022) noted that sleep problems affect autistic patients’ daytime functioning by disrupting their learning and emotional regulation abilities (p. 301).

MLA style requires that writers provide translations of quoted passages, terms, and titles in languages other than English (or other than the language in which the essay is written), unless the paper is intended for a specialized audience.

The speaker’s ghostly body falls to earth in the opening lines of the book: "Baje por espacio y aires / y más aires, descendiendo / sin llamado y sin llamada" ("I fell through space and air / and more air, falling / without calling and uncalled"; Mistral 17; my trans.).

著作引用:

Mistral, Gabriela. Poema de Chile. La Pollera Ediciones, 2015.

短い句。my trans. は省略:

Neruda addresses the pre-Columbian Indigenous laborer as "hermano" ("brother"; 30).

著作引用:

Neruda, Pablo. Canto general. Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1981.

Authors providing their own translations should so state, in parentheses following the translation, in a note, or in the prefatory material—for example, "my translation" or "Unless otherwise noted, all translations are my own."

Author-date の型（出典ではない）:

(著者 年, 42; my translation)

注の型（出典ではない）:

6. 著者, 短いタイトル, 42 (my translation).

• タイトルは読んだ言語のまま、アクセント付きで、その言語の規則で大文字化されている。
• 角括弧内の英訳は、スタイルが求める、または勧める場所に、立体で入っている。
• 非ラテン文字は一貫してローマ字化され、原文字は読者に必要なときにだけ加えられている。
• 著者名は、すべての引用で原順と原綴りを保っている。
• 出版社名と雑誌名は未翻訳。つなぐ語（trans.、vol.、no.、月）は英語である。
• 他の言語の引用にはすべて翻訳があり、自分の翻訳はスタイルが求める印が付いている。
• 英訳を読んだなら、翻訳作品の型に切り替えている。