다른 언어로 된 출처를 인용하는 방법

APA 7 참고문헌:

저자, A. A. (연도). 원어 제목 [제목의 영어 번역]. 출판사.

APA 7 본문:

(저자, 연도) 또는 (저자, 연도, p. 12)

MLA 9 작품 인용:

저자 성, 저자 이름. 원어 제목 [선택적 영어 번역]. 출판사, 연도.

MLA 9 본문:

(저자 12)

Chicago 18 주:

1. 저자 이름 성, 원어 제목 [제목의 영어 번역] (출판사, 연도), 12.

Chicago 18 서지적 목록:

저자 성, 저자 이름. 원어 제목 [제목의 영어 번역]. 출판사, 연도.

Chicago 18 author-date:

저자 성, 저자 이름. 연도. 원어 제목 [제목의 영어 번역]. 출판사. — (저자 연도, 12)로 인용

In MLA style, titles of English-language works are capitalized headline-style, and titles of works in languages other than English are capitalized sentence-style.

For example, in German all nouns are capitalized, but not all nouns are capitalized in French, so this difference is reflected in which words are capitalized in German and French titles.

참고문헌:

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1966). La psychologie de l'enfant [The psychology of the child]. Quadrige.

괄호:

(Piaget & Inhelder, 1966)

서술:

Piaget and Inhelder (1966)

참고문헌:

Chaves-Morillo, V., Gómez-Calero, C., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Toledano-Muñoz, A., Fernández-Huete, J., Martínez-Monge, N., Palacios-Ceña, D., & Peñacoba-Puente, C. (2018). La anosmia neurosensorial: Relación entre subtipo, tiempo de reconocimiento y edad [Sensorineural anosmia: Relationship between subtype, recognition time, and age]. Clínica y Salud, 28(3), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2018a25

괄호:

(Chaves-Morillo et al., 2018)

서술:

Chaves-Morillo et al. (2018)

Schröder, C. M., Broquère, M. A., Claustrat, B., Delorme, R., Franco, P., Lecendreux, M., & Tordjman, S. (2022). Approches thérapeutiques des troubles du sommeil et des rythmes chez l’enfant avec TSA [Therapeutic approaches for sleep and rhythms disorders in children with ASD]. L'Encéphale: Revue de psychiatrie clinique biologique et thérapeutique, 48(3), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.005

Carcavilla Gonzáles, N. (2015). Terapia sensorial auditiva: Activación cerebral por medio de la música [Auditory sensory therapy: Brain activation through music]. In J. J. García Meilán (Ed.), Guía práctica de terapias estimulativas en el Alzhéimer (pp. 67-86). Editorial Síntesis. https://www.sintesis.com/guias-profesionales-203/guia-practica-de-terapias-estimulativas-en-el-alzheimer-libro-1943.html

괄호:

(Carcavilla Gonzáles, 2015)

참고문헌:

Amano, N., & Kondo, H. (2000). Nihongo no goi tokusei [Lexical characteristics of Japanese language] (Vol. 7). Sansei-do.

괄호:

(Amano & Kondo, 2000)

서술:

Amano and Kondo (2000)

Finally, if you provide your own translation of a title instead of giving the title of a published translation (for example, because no published translation exists), there is no need to indicate that you have done so.

José Aricó’s La cola del diablo: Itinerario de Gramsci en América Latina (The Devil’s Tail: Gramsci’s Itinerary in Latin America) offers an overview of this tradition.

Tolstoy, Leo. Крейцерова соната [Kreĭt͡serova sonata; Kreutzer Sonata]. Tolstoy, Лев Толстой [Lev Tolstoĭ], vol. 27, pp. 5-78.

Tolstoy, Leo. Дневники 1895, 1896 г [Dnevniki 1895, 1896 g.; Diaries for the years 1895, 1986]. Tolstoy, Лев Толстой [Lev Tolstoĭ], vol. 53, p. 4.

Dieulafoy, Jane. Papiers et correspondance de Marcel et Jane Dieulafoy. Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France, Paris.

Šklovskij, Viktor. Жизнь художника Федотова [The Life of the Artist Fedotov]. Izdatelʹstvo detskoy literatury, 1936.

Leopardi, Giacomo. "Storia del genere umano / History of the Human Race." Operette morali / Essays and Dialogues, translated and introduced by Giovanni Cecchetti, U of California P, 1982, pp. 22-55.

Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy [The end of the Three Emperors’ League]

Chicago style writes the translation in plain text, no italics or quotes, and in sentence case rather than title case.

Furet, François. Le passé d’une illusion. Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995. Translated by Deborah Furet as The Passing of an Illusion (University of Chicago Press, 1999).

첫 주:

1. François Furet, Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion] (Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995), 42.

단축 주:

2. Furet, Passé d’une illusion, 57.

서지적 목록:

Furet, François. Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion]. Éditions Robert Laffont, 1995.

주:

2. W. Kern, "Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?" [Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?], Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde 78 (1938): 272.

서지적 목록:

Kern, W. "Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?" [Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?]. Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde 78 (1938): 271-73.

Leonardo Fioravanti’s Compendio de i secreti rationali (Compendium of rational secrets) became a bestseller.

Proust’s À la recherche du temps perdu (Remembrance of Things Past) was the subject of her dissertation.

주:

1. Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party, trans. Jeremy Tiang (Amazon Crossing, 2021).

단축 주:

2. Liu, Wedding Party, 279.

서지적 목록:

Liu Xinwu. The Wedding Party. Translated by Jeremy Tiang. Amazon Crossing, 2021.

참고문헌 목록:

Furet, François. 1995. Le passé d’une illusion [The passing of an illusion]. Éditions Robert Laffont.

본문:

(Furet 1995, 42)

APA 7 참고문헌:

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1969). The psychology of the child (H. Weaver, Trans.). Basic Books. (Original work published 1966)

APA 7 본문:

(Piaget & Inhelder, 1966/1969)

If you translate a passage from one language into another language on your own in your paper, your translation is considered a paraphrase, not a direct quotation.

Because your translation of the material is a paraphrase, do not use quotation marks around the material you translated.

프랑스어 원문(Schröder et al., 2022, p. 301):

"Ainsi, les problèmes de sommeil retentissent sur le fonctionnement diurne des patients en perturbant leurs capacités d’apprentissage et de régulation émotionnelle" (Schröder et al., 2022, p. 301).

공식 바꿔 쓰기 번역:

Schröder et al. (2022) noted that sleep problems affect autistic patients’ daytime functioning by disrupting their learning and emotional regulation abilities (p. 301).

MLA style requires that writers provide translations of quoted passages, terms, and titles in languages other than English (or other than the language in which the essay is written), unless the paper is intended for a specialized audience.

The speaker’s ghostly body falls to earth in the opening lines of the book: "Baje por espacio y aires / y más aires, descendiendo / sin llamado y sin llamada" ("I fell through space and air / and more air, falling / without calling and uncalled"; Mistral 17; my trans.).

작품 인용:

Mistral, Gabriela. Poema de Chile. La Pollera Ediciones, 2015.

짧은 구. my trans. 생략:

Neruda addresses the pre-Columbian Indigenous laborer as "hermano" ("brother"; 30).

작품 인용:

Neruda, Pablo. Canto general. Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1981.

Authors providing their own translations should so state, in parentheses following the translation, in a note, or in the prefatory material—for example, "my translation" or "Unless otherwise noted, all translations are my own."

Author-date 템플릿(출처 아님):

(저자 연도, 42; my translation)

주 템플릿(출처 아님):

6. 저자, 짧은 제목, 42 (my translation).

• 제목은 읽은 언어이며, 악센트가 있고, 그 언어의 규칙으로 대문자화되어 있다.
• 대괄호 영어 번역이 내 스타일이 요구하거나 권하는 자리에, 로만체로 있다.
• 비라틴 문자는 일관되게 로마자화되었고, 원문자는 독자에게 필요할 때만 더했다.
• 저자 이름은 모든 인용에서 원래 순서와 철자를 유지한다.
• 출판사와 학술지 이름은 번역하지 않았고, 연결어(trans., vol., no., 월)는 영어이다.
• 다른 언어의 모든 인용에 번역이 있고, 직접 한 번역은 내 스타일이 표시하는 방식으로 표시되어 있다.
• 영어 번역을 읽었다면 번역 작품 형식으로 바꿨다.