MLA 9판에서 책을 인용하는 방법

Works Cited, 저자 1명:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 저자 2명:

저자 성, 이름, and 이름 성. 책의 제목. 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 저자 3명 이상:

저자 성, 이름, et al. 책의 제목. 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 책 전체의 편집자:

편집자 성, 이름, editor. 책의 제목. 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 번역:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. Translated by 이름 성, 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 번호가 있는 판:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. #th ed., 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 기기에서 읽은 전자책:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. #th ed., e-book ed., 출판사, 연도.

Works Cited, 데이터베이스 속 책:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. 출판사, 연도. 데이터베이스의 제목, DOI 또는 URL.

Works Cited, 오디오북:

저자 성, 이름. 책의 제목. Narrated by 이름 성, 출판사, 연도. Audiobook.

괄호 인용:

(저자 쪽)

서술형 인용:

저자 성은 . . . 이라고 쓴다 (쪽).

To create a basic works-cited-list entry for a book, list the author, the title, the publisher, and the publication date.

When the source being documented forms part of a larger whole, the larger whole can be thought of as a container that holds the source. For example, a short story may be contained in an anthology. The short story is the source, and the anthology is the container.

Works Cited:

Mantel, Hilary. Wolf Hall. Picador, 2010.

괄호 인용 (템플릿):

(Mantel 쪽)

서술형 인용 (템플릿):

Mantel은 . . . 이라고 쓴다 (쪽).

Works Cited:

Dorris, Michael, and Louise Erdrich. The Crown of Columbus. HarperCollins Publishers, 1999.

괄호 인용 (템플릿):

(Dorris and Erdrich 쪽)

서술형 인용 (템플릿):

Dorris and Erdrich는 . . . 이라고 쓴다 (쪽).

In parenthetical citations and works-cited-list entries, the abbreviation should be set roman, as shown in the MLA Handbook (116, 22):

Works Cited:

Burdick, Anne, et al. Digital_Humanities. MIT P, 2012.

괄호 인용:

(Burdick et al. 42)

When a work is published without an author's name, begin the works-cited-list entry with the title of the work. Do not use Anonymous in place of an author's name:

Works Cited:

Beowulf. Translated by Alan Sullivan and Timothy Murphy, edited by Sarah Anderson, Pearson, 2004.

괄호 인용 (템플릿):

(Beowulf 쪽)

Works Cited, 저자를 이제 아는 경우 (Style Center):

[Luard, Kate]. Diary of a Nursing Sister on the Western Front, 1914-1915. Blackwood, 1915.

Works Cited:

Sánchez Prado, Ignacio M., editor. Mexican Literature in Theory. Bloomsbury, 2018.

괄호 인용 (템플릿):

(Sánchez Prado 쪽)

Works Cited:

Zola, Émile. Germinal. Translated by Roger Pearson, Penguin Books, 2004.

Style Center 본문, 번역가의 번호 주:

Zola's translator explains that the name of the town Le Voreux "suggests the 'voracious' nature of the mine" (533n2).

주가 초점일 때의 Works Cited:

Pearson, Roger, translator. Germinal, by Émile Zola, Penguin Books, 2004.

Works Cited, 제목 뒤의 초판 연도:

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. 1959. Penguin Books, 2017.

Works Cited, 끝에 두는 원래 출판사:

Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Penguin Books, 2017. Originally published by McDowell Obolensky, 1959.

Works Cited:

Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Edited by Richard J. Dunn, Norton Critical Edition, 3rd ed., W. W. Norton, 2001.

괄호 인용 (템플릿):

(Brontë 쪽)

Use the Version element to specify that the work you are citing is an e-book—that is, a book that lacks a URL and that you use software to read on a personal device or computer.

When citing an e-book in your text, avoid using device-specific numbering systems.

Works Cited, 현재 Handbook을 전자책으로:

MLA Handbook. 9th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

Works Cited, 보충 요소로서의 파일 형식:

MLA Handbook. 8th ed., e-book ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016. EPUB.

Generally, if you've consulted the digital edition of a work, that is the edition you should include in your works-cited list.

It is not necessary to track down the page numbers for the print edition if you consulted the digital or open access edition, nor should you include both the print and digital editions of the same book in your works-cited list, unless you consulted both.

If you are citing a chapter of a book from a novel or monograph, create an entry for the book as a whole and list the book's URL or DOI in the "Location" slot, since in MLA style, chapters from these types of works are not cited individually:

Works Cited, ACLS Humanities E-Book 속 책:

Gikandi, Simon. Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Cambridge UP, 2000. ACLS Humanities E-book, hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07588.0001.001.

Works Cited, DOI가 있는 단행본:

Gerrard, Christine. Aaron Hill: The Muses' Projector, 1685-1750. Oxford UP, Jan. 2010. Oxford Scholarship Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198183884.001.0001.

Create a works-cited-list entry only for the book.

Works Cited:

Enjoe, Toh. Self-Reference Engine. Translated by Terry Gallagher, Haikasoru, 2013.

Style Center 본문, 산문에서 장 이름을 말함:

In the chapter "Bobby Socks," Toh Enjoe writes, "A child's sock is not necessarily a sock child" (122).

Authors of introductions, prefaces, afterwords, and the like—collectively called front and back matter—are not usually essential to identifying a work and can be omitted from works-cited-list entries.

Works Cited, 서문은 유용할 때만 이름 적기:

Gogol, Nikolai. Dead Souls: A Novel. Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volkhonsky, introduction by Pevear, Vintage Books, 1996.

Works Cited, 서문이 출처인 경우:

Knox, Bernard. Introduction to Antigone. The Three Theban Plays, by Sophocles, translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Books, 2000, pp. 33-54.

그 서문에 대한 Style Center 본문:

In his introduction to Antigone, Bernard Knox remarks that to Victorian readers, "the subject matter of the play seemed academic" (35).

To cite an audiobook, include the book's author and title along with the publication details for the audiobook version.

Works Cited:

Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaid's Tale. Narrated by Claire Danes et al., Audible, 2017. Audiobook.

괄호 인용, 타임스탬프:

(Atwood 01:47:12-29)

Works Cited, 스트리밍한 축약 녹음:

Heaney, Seamus, translator. Beowulf. Narrated by Heaney, audiobook, abridged edition, HighBridge Audio, 2006. Audible.com, www.audible.com/pd/Classics/Beowulf-Audiobook/B002V5CVPY/.

Commentary published in its own volume can be cited as a work in itself.

Works Cited, 번역 권:

Dante. Inferno 1: Text. Translated by Charles S. Singleton, Princeton UP, 1990. Vol. 1 of The Divine Comedy.

Works Cited, 주석 권:

Singleton, Charles S. Inferno 2: Commentary. Princeton UP, 1990. Vol. 2 of The Divine Comedy.

An element should be omitted from the entry if it's not relevant to the work being documented.

Works Cited, 저자가 출판사:

Hocking, Amanda. Fate. 2010.

Works Cited, 출판사 미상:

Cummings, E. E. The Enormous Room. 2017.

Works Cited, 기관이 저자이자 출판사:

Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America. National Endowment for the Arts, June 2004.

Add a space on either side of the slash when one or more of the publishers' names consists of more than one word.

Works Cited, 한 단어 공동 출판사:

Ortiz Wallner, Alexandra. El arte de ficcionar: La novela contemporánea en Centroamérica. Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2012.

In-text citations are brief, unobtrusive references that direct readers to the works-cited-list entries for the sources you consulted and, where relevant, to the location in the source being cited.

An in-text citation begins with the shortest piece of information that directs your reader to the entry in the works-cited list.

All in-text references should be concise. Avoid, for instance, providing the author's name or title of a work in both your prose and parentheses.

서술형 인용, 이어서 쪽만:

According to Naomi Baron, reading is "just half of literacy. The other half is writing" (194).

이름과 쪽이 있는 괄호 인용:

Reading is "just half of literacy. The other half is writing" (Baron 194).

저자 3명 이상:

(Burdick et al. 42)