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Citation basics
What is a citation?
What's the difference between a citation, a reference, and a bibliography?
What's the difference between APA, MLA, and Chicago style?
Which citation style should I use?
Citation mechanics
What is a DOI and where do I find it?
How do I cite a source with no author?
How do I cite a source with no date?
What does "et al." mean and when do I use it?
What is a hanging indent and how do I make one?
How do I cite the same source multiple times?
What is an annotated bibliography?
Citing digital sources
How do I cite ChatGPT or other AI tools?
How do I cite a quote from a website with no page numbers?
Can I cite Wikipedia?
Academic integrity
What counts as plagiarism?
Do I need to cite paraphrased information?
What is a secondary ("as cited in") citation?
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