كيفية الاستشهاد بمقالة دورية بنمط شيكاغو

الحاشية الأولى في نظام الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

First Name Last Name, “Title of Article,” Journal Title Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page, https://doi.org/xxxxx.

قائمة المراجع في نظام الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx.

داخل النص في نظام المؤلف والتاريخ:

(Last Name Year, Page)

المرجع في نظام المؤلف والتاريخ:

Last Name, First Name. Year. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume (Issue): Page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx.

Journal articles are usually cited by volume and issue number. In a note, cite specific page numbers. In the bibliography, include the page range for the whole article. For articles consulted online, include a URL (preferably one based on a DOI; see CMOS 13.7); alternatively, list the name of the database.

Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide, Notes and Bibliography, “Journal article,” فُتحت في 22 أكتوبر 2026. تشير CMOS إلى 14.67–14.86 للدوريات، و13.7 لروابط DOI، و14.71 لمعرّفات المقالات.

Journal articles are usually cited by volume and issue number. In the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For articles consulted online, include a URL (preferably one based on a DOI; see CMOS 13.7) in the reference list entry; alternatively, list the name of the database.

Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide, Author-Date, “Journal article,” فُتحت في 22 أكتوبر 2026.

Up to six authors are now listed in a bibliography or reference list entry; if more than six, only the first three are listed, followed by “et al.” In a note or in an author-date text citation, up to two authors are now listed; if more than two, only the first is listed, followed by “et al.”

A month or season can now usually be omitted in citations of journal articles.

What’s New in the 18th Edition، البنود 13.23 و13.107 و13.26، فُتحت في 22 أكتوبر 2026. يعيد الدليل صياغة قاعدة عدد المؤلفين في 13.78. كانت CMOS 17 تذكر حتى عشرة أسماء في قائمة المراجع؛ وما زالت النشرات الصفية المتبقية تفعل ذلك.

A month or season need not be included in addition to the year for journals that include both a volume and an issue number.

If it is available, a URL based on a DOI (appended to https://doi.org/) is preferable to the URL that appears in your browser's address bar when viewing the article.

If an article is from a library database, it may be preferable to list the name of the database rather than the URL.

هذه الجمل الثلاث هي CMOS 18 §§14.70 و14.72 كما يعيد نشرها دليل Douglas College Chicago 18th Articles (آخر تحديث 13 أكتوبر 2026). HTML الدليل نفسه محجوب بالدفع. بقية: إعادة نشر Douglas الحية لـ 14.70 تخطئ في كتابة include فتصير incluce؛ وصياغة CMOS هي include. تتبع أمثلة Quick Guide لـ Kwon وLindquist وDittmar الجملة الأولى: السنة فقط، بلا شهر.

الحاشية الأولى:

1. Hyeyoung Kwon, “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life,” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1842–43, https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

الحاشية المختصرة:

2. Kwon, “Inclusion Work,” 1851.

قائمة المراجع:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life.” American Journal of Sociology 127, no. 6 (2022): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

الحاشية الأولى:

3. Emily L. Dittmar and Douglas W. Schemske, “Temporal Variation in Selection Influences Microgeographic Local Adaptation,” American Naturalist 202, no. 4 (2023): 480, https://doi.org/10.1086/725865.

الحاشية المختصرة:

4. Dittmar and Schemske, “Temporal Variation,” 480.

قائمة المراجع:

Dittmar, Emily L., and Douglas W. Schemske. “Temporal Variation in Selection Influences Microgeographic Local Adaptation.” American Naturalist 202, no. 4 (2023): 471–85. https://doi.org/10.1086/725865.

الحاشية الأولى:

5. B. T. Hebert, “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life,” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 310, EBSCOhost.

الحاشية المختصرة:

6. Hebert, “Island of Bolsö,” 311.

قائمة المراجع:

Hebert, B. T. “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17, no. 4 (1925): 307–13. EBSCOhost.

Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. For works by two authors, list both in the bibliography and in a note (as in the Dittmar and Schemske example above). For three or more authors, list up to six in the bibliography; for more than six authors, list the first three, followed by “et al.” (“and others”). In a note, list only the first, followed by “et al.” Note that the bibliography entry for the Snyder example below (which credits seven authors) includes an article ID in place of a page range; in a note, specific page numbers may be cited as shown (see CMOS 14.71 for details).

الحاشية الأولى:

7. Carl D. Snyder et al., “Extant Life Detection Using Label-Free Video Microscopy in Analog Aquatic Environments,” PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): 9–10, e0318239, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318239.

الحاشية المختصرة:

8. Snyder et al., “Extant Life Detection,” 12.

قائمة المراجع:

Snyder, Carl D., Manuel Bedrossian, Casey Barr, et al. “Extant Life Detection Using Label-Free Video Microscopy in Analog Aquatic Environments.” PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0318239. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318239.

الحاشية الأولى:

9. Benjamin Lindquist, “The Art of Text-to-Speech,” Critical Inquiry 50, no. 2 (2023): 230, https://doi.org/10.1086/727651.

الحاشية المختصرة:

10. Lindquist, “Text-to-Speech,” 231–32.

قائمة المراجع:

Lindquist, Benjamin. “The Art of Text-to-Speech.” Critical Inquiry 50, no. 2 (2023): 225–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/727651.

داخل النص:

(Kwon 2022, 1842–43)

قائمة المراجع:

Kwon, Hyeyoung. 2022. “Inclusion Work: Children of Immigrants Claiming Membership in Everyday Life.” American Journal of Sociology 127 (6): 1818–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/720277.

داخل النص:

(Dittmar and Schemske 2023, 480)

قائمة المراجع:

Dittmar, Emily L., and Douglas W. Schemske. 2023. “Temporal Variation in Selection Influences Microgeographic Local Adaptation.” American Naturalist 202 (4): 471–85. https://doi.org/10.1086/725865.

داخل النص:

(Hebert 1925, 310)

قائمة المراجع:

Hebert, B. T. 1925. “The Island of Bolsö: A Study of Norwegian Life.” Sociological Review 17 (4): 307–13. EBSCOhost.

داخل النص:

(Lindquist 2023, 230)

قائمة المراجع:

Lindquist, Benjamin. 2023. “The Art of Text-to-Speech.” Critical Inquiry 50 (2): 225–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/727651.

داخل النص:

(Snyder et al. 2025, 9–10)

قائمة المراجع:

Snyder, Carl D., Manuel Bedrossian, Casey Barr, et al. 2025. “Extant Life Detection Using Label-Free Video Microscopy in Analog Aquatic Environments.” PLOS ONE 20 (3): e0318239. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318239.

Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. For works by two authors, list both in the reference list and the text (as in the Dittmar and Schemske example above). For three or more authors, list up to six in the reference list; for more than six authors, list the first three, followed by “et al.” (“and others”). In the text, list only the first, followed by “et al.” Note that the Snyder example below (which credits seven authors) includes an article ID in place of a page range; see CMOS 14.71 for details.

مرجع المؤلف والتاريخ:

Beattie, J. M. 1974. “The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660–1800.” Past and Present, no. 62 (February): 47–95.

داخل النص في المؤلف والتاريخ:

(Beattie 1974, 47)

حاشية الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

11. J. M. Beattie, “The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660–1800,” Past and Present, no. 62 (February 1974): 47.

قائمة مراجع الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

Beattie, J. M. “The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660–1800.” Past and Present, no. 62 (1974): 47–95.

قائمة مراجع الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume (Year): Page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx.

مرجع المؤلف والتاريخ:

Last Name, First Name. Year. “Title of Article.” Journal Title Volume: Page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx.

For the citation, use the date of the numbered journal issue rather than the date the article was originally published online, unless the article has not yet been assigned to a numbered issue.

CMOS Q&A، فُتحت في 22 أكتوبر 2026. يعتمد الجواب على CMOS 18 ويوجّه النشرات المسبقة إلى 14.76.

نموذج المؤلف والتاريخ في الأسئلة والأجوبة (غير معيَّن):

Savoy, Philip, Emily Bernhardt, Lily Kirk, Matthew J. Cohen, and James B. Heffernan. 2021. “A Seasonally Dynamic Model of Light at the Stream Surface.” Freshwater Science. Published ahead of print, April 16. https://doi.org/10.1086/714270.

داخل النص في الأسئلة والأجوبة:

(Savoy et al. 2021)

صيغة المؤلف والتاريخ المعيَّنة الحالية (Crossref، 22 أكتوبر 2026):

Savoy, Philip, Emily Bernhardt, Lily Kirk, Matthew J. Cohen, and James B. Heffernan. 2021. “A Seasonally Dynamic Model of Light at the Stream Surface.” Freshwater Science 40 (2): 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1086/714270.

نموذج المؤلف والتاريخ في الأسئلة والأجوبة:

Vanlandingham, Amanda L., Richard H. Walker, Adam Alford, and Sally A. Entrekin. 2021. “Intermittency Mediates Macroinvertebrate and Crayfish Effects on Leaf Breakdown in Temperate Headwater Streams.” Freshwater Science 40, no. 1 (March): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/713094.

داخل النص في الأسئلة والأجوبة:

(Vanlandingham et al. 2021)

ترقيم Quick Guide للمؤلف والتاريخ للحقائق نفسها:

Vanlandingham, Amanda L., Richard H. Walker, Adam Alford, and Sally A. Entrekin. 2021. “Intermittency Mediates Macroinvertebrate and Crayfish Effects on Leaf Breakdown in Temperate Headwater Streams.” Freshwater Science 40 (1): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/713094.

Forthcoming، قائمة مراجع الحواشي وقائمة المراجع:

Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Journal Title. Accepted Month Day, Year. Forthcoming.

نشرة مسبقة، المؤلف والتاريخ:

Last Name, First Name. Year. “Title of Article.” Preprint, Server Name, Month Day. https://doi.org/xxxxx.

• انسخ المؤلفين بالترتيب المنشور؛ عدّهم قبل أن تكتب et al.
• انسخ عنوان المقالة بحالة العناوين
• انسخ عنوان الدورية واحذف The الأولى إن أسقطتها أمثلة CMOS لذلك العنوان
• سجّل المجلد والعدد والسنة ونطاق الصفحات أو معرّف المقالة
• فضّل DOI؛ إن لم يوجد فاحفظ رابطًا دائمًا أو اسم قاعدة البيانات
• لاحظ الصفحة المحددة التي اقتبستها، منفصلة عن المدى الشامل
• إن استخدمت الدورية معرّف مقالة فاحتفظ بذلك المعرّف لقائمة المراجع، وفي حاشية أولى بعد صفحات PDF المقتبسة
• إن كانت القطعة ما زالت قبل الطباعة فاكتب Published ahead of print؛ واستبدل تلك العبارة متى وُجد عدد مرقّم
• قرّر الآن إن كانت الورقة تستخدم الحواشي أو المؤلف والتاريخ — ولا تخلطهما