AMA 대 Vancouver: 어떤 번호식 의학 인용 스타일인가

문장 속 AMA 11:

Solid-organ transplantation in selected patients with HIV infection has been reported.¹

문장 속 ICMJE Vancouver:

Solid-organ transplantation in selected patients with HIV infection has been reported (1).

AMA 11 학술지 논문 템플릿:

저자 AA, 저자 BB. 논문 제목. 학술지 약어. 연도;권(호):쪽. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx

Vancouver 학술지 논문 템플릿:

저자 AA, 저자 BB. 논문 제목. 학술지 약어. 연도 월 DD;권(호):쪽.

et al. 앞의 저자:

AMA 11: 1–6명 모두 나열. 6명 초과면 처음 3명 + et al. Vancouver / NLM 예시: 처음 6명 + et al.

JAMA Network Open Instructions for Authors

Number references in the order they appear in the text; do not alphabetize. In text, tables, and legends, identify references with superscript arabic numerals. When listing references, follow AMA style and abbreviate names of journals according to the journals list in PubMed. List all authors and/or editors up to 6; if more than 6, list the first 3 followed by "et al."

JAMA Network Open, 호수에 대해

Note: Journal references should include the issue number in parentheses after the volume number.

ICMJE Recommendations

References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. Identify references in text, tables, and legends by Arabic numerals in parentheses.

ICMJE, 학술지명에 대해

The titles of journals should be abbreviated according to the style used for MEDLINE.

ICMJE, 형식에 대해

References should follow the standards summarized in the NLM's Sample References webpage and detailed in the NLM's Citing Medicine, 2nd edition.

National Library of Medicine

The recommended style for references is based on the National Information Standards Organization NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010) Bibliographic References as adapted by the National Library of Medicine for its databases.

문장 속 AMA:

Solid-organ transplantation in selected patients with HIV infection has been reported.¹ Later reviews reused the same number.¹

문장 속 ICMJE Vancouver:

Solid-organ transplantation in selected patients with HIV infection has been reported (1). Later reviews reused the same number (1).

흔한 학술지 Vancouver 변종:

Reported [1]. / Reported.¹

UCF JAMA 가이드 (AMA §3.3)

Superscript numbers are placed outside periods and commas, and inside colons and semicolons.

JAMA Network Open, 표 각주

When both a footnote letter and reference number follow data in a table, set the superscript reference number first followed by a comma and the superscript letter.

UCF JAMA 가이드, 미출간 저작

Unpublished works and personal communications should be cited parenthetically (and not on the reference list).

NLM Samples of Formatted References

List the first six authors, followed by et al. If there are more than six authors, list the first six authors, followed by et al. (Note: NLM now lists all authors.):

AMA 11:

1. Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(4):284-287.

Vancouver (NLM 예시, 호 포함):

1. Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7.

Vancouver (NLM 선택 단축형):

1. Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:284-7.

AMA / JAMA Network Open Instructions for Authors 예시:

2. Youngster I, Russell GH, Pindar C, Ziv-Baran T, Sauk J, Hohmann EL. Oral, capsulized, frozen fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection. JAMA. 2014;312(17):1772-1778.

같은 논문, Vancouver / NLM 구두점:

2. Youngster I, Russell GH, Pindar C, Ziv-Baran T, Sauk J, Hohmann EL. Oral, capsulized, frozen fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection. JAMA. 2014;312(17):1772-8.

AMA 11(처음 3명 + et al.):

3. Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP, et al. Effect of high-intensity strength training on knee pain and knee joint compressive forces among adults with knee osteoarthritis: the START randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325(7):646-657. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.0411

Vancouver(처음 6명 + et al.):

3. Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Carr JJ, et al. Effect of high-intensity strength training on knee pain and knee joint compressive forces among adults with knee osteoarthritis: the START randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325(7):646-57. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.0411.

NLM 예시(Vancouver):

4. Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK, et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40-6.

같은 논문, AMA 11:

4. Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40-46.

Vancouver (NLM DOI 예시):

5. Zhang M, Holman CD, Price SD, Sanfilippo FM, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Comorbidity and repeat admission to hospital for adverse drug reactions in older adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2009 Jan 7;338:a2752. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2752.

AMA 11:

5. Zhang M, Holman CD, Price SD, Sanfilippo FM, Preen DB, Bulsara MK. Comorbidity and repeat admission to hospital for adverse drug reactions in older adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2009;338:a2752. doi:10.1136/bmj.a2752

Vancouver (NLM 단체 저자 예시):

Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Hypertension, insulin, and proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Hypertension. 2002;40(5):679-86.

AMA / JAMA Network Open 온라인 선행 공개 예시:

Murray CJL. Maximizing antiretroviral therapy in developing countries: the dual challenge of efficiency and quality [published online December 1, 2014]. JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.16376

AMA 11 (JAMA 자체의 CONSORT 2025 참고문헌):

Hopewell S, Chan A, Collins GS, et al. CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomized trials. JAMA. Published online April 14, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.4347

UCF JAMA 도서 가이드 (AMA 11)

The 11th edition of this manual no longer recommends including the publisher's location for several reasons: many publishers have more than 1 location and determining which location is appropriate to include can be challenging; location can be difficult to determine if looking at an online resource (eg, an e-book); and publisher location is not a necessary piece of information in retrieving the reference.

AMA 11 (UCF JAMA 도서 예시):

6. Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. 8th ed. Sinauer Associates; 2006.

AMA 11 (JAMA 자체의 AMA Manual 인용, 도시 없음):

Iverson C, Christiansen S, Flanagin A, et al. AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors. 11th ed. Oxford University Press; 2020.

JAMA에 남은 예시 — AMA 11에 도시를 복사하지 마세요:

McPhee SJ, Winker MA, Rabow MW, Pantilat SZ, Markowitz AJ, eds. Care at the Close of Life: Evidence and Experience. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical; 2011.

AMA 11 전자책 (UCF JAMA 도서 예시):

Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Mosby Elsevier; 2012. Accessed October 6, 2014. https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/browse/book/3-s2.0-C2009039724X

Vancouver (NLM 예시):

6. Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002.

Vancouver 장(NLM 예시):

7. Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 93-113.

AMA 11 웹사이트:

8. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing, and publication of scholarly work in medical journals. Accessed September 16, 2026. https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/

Vancouver 홈페이지(NLM 예시):

8. eatright.org [Internet]. Chicago: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics; c2016 [cited 2016 Dec 27]. Available from: https://www.eatright.org/.

Vancouver 사이트의 일부(NLM 예시):

9. American Medical Association [Internet]. Chicago: The Association; c1995-2016 [cited 2016 Dec 27]. Office of International Medicine; [about 2 screens]. Available from: https://www.ama-assn.org/about/office-international-medicine

Vancouver 프리프린트(NLM 예시):

Alvarez R. Near optimal neural network estimator for spectral x-ray photon counting data with pileup. arXiv:1702.01006v1 [Preprint]. 2017 [cited 2017 Feb 9]: [11 p.]. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01006

NLM, Forthcoming 대 In press

NLM prefers "Forthcoming" rather than "In press" because not all items will be printed.

Vancouver Forthcoming(NLM 예시):

Tian D, Araki H, Stahl E, Bergelson J, Kreitman M. Signature of balancing selection in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Forthcoming 2002.

Vancouver 철회 논문(NLM 예시):

Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. Safety and tolerability of a rapidly escalating dose-loading regimen for risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61(12):909-11. Retraction in: Feifel D, Moutier CY, Perry W. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(2):169.

Vancouver 데이터세트, 간략한 NLM 형식:

RxNorm [dataset]. April 4, 2016 Full Monthly Release. 2016 Apr 4 [cited 2016 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm/docs/rxnormfiles.html

ICMJE, 미출간 자료와 개인 서신

References to papers accepted but not yet published should be designated as "in press" or "forthcoming." Information from manuscripts submitted but not accepted should be cited in the text as "unpublished observations" with written permission from the source.

ICMJE, 개인 서신

Avoid citing a "personal communication" unless it provides essential information not available from a public source, in which case the name of the person and date of communication should be cited in parentheses in the text.

ICMJE, 프리프린트

When preprints are cited, the citation should clearly indicate that the reference is a preprint.

ICMJE, 데이터세트

Published articles should reference the unique, persistent identifiers of the data sets employed.

ICMJE, 철회

Authors are responsible for checking that none of the references cite retracted articles except in the context of referring to the retraction.

ICMJE, 출처로서의 AI

Referencing AI-generated material as the primary source is not acceptable.