간호학 인용 가이드: 임상 자료를 위한 APA 7

학술지 논문:

저자, A. A., & 저자, B. B. (연도). 논문 제목. 정기간행물 제목, 권(호), 페이지. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

임상 지침 또는 보고서(단체 저자):

기관명. (연도). 지침 제목 (시리즈 번호가 있으면). https://xxxxx

UpToDate 또는 다른 독점 데이터베이스 기사:

저자, A. A. (연도). 논문 제목. UpToDate. Retrieved 월 일, 연도, from https://xxxxx

Cochrane 리뷰:

저자, A. A., 저자, B. B., & 저자, C. C. (연도). 리뷰 제목. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CDxxxxxx

괄호 인용:

(저자, 연도)

서술 인용:

저자 (연도)

단체 저자, 첫 언급과 이후:

(American Nurses Association [ANA], 2025); 이후 (ANA, 2025)

APA Style, Elements of reference list entries

Spell out the full name of a group author in the reference list entry, followed by a period.

APA Style, Group author abbreviations

In the reference list entry, do not abbreviate the group author name. Instead, spell out the full name of the group as presented in the source.

Journal of Nursing Education, Information for Authors

Manuscripts should be prepared following the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition, and spelling should reflect Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Use the journal name shown on the work (e.g., at the top of the article or on the cover of the journal)—do not abbreviate it yourself.

This journal adheres to the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (2025) of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), and we are committed to following Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidance to promote integrity in research and its publication.

The reference list should be in alphabetical order, not numerical order.

References should emphasize the most recent and relevant works and should be cited in the text per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition.

References to news articles and general online content (eg, Wikipedia) are discouraged.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Use the journal name shown on the work (e.g., at the top of the article or on the cover of the journal)—do not abbreviate it yourself.

APA Style journal-article checklist

If the article has an article number or eLocator instead of a page range, write the word "Article" and then the article number instead of a page range, followed by a period.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not put a period at the end of the DOI or URL.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not write "Retrieved from" or "Accessed from" before the DOI or URL.

Journal of Nursing Education

Journal titles should conform to how they are listed in PubMed/MEDLINE. For journals not listed in PubMed/MEDLINE, you must provide the title in full.

Journal of Nursing Education

Journal titles should be listed as they were at the time the cited article was published.

참고문헌:

Bultas, M. W., Taylor, J., Rubbelke, C., Schmuke, A. D., & Jackson, J. (2023). Anxiety and answer-changing behavior in nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 62(6), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20230418-01

괄호(저자 3인 이상):

(Bultas et al., 2023)

서술:

Bultas et al. (2023)

논문(JNE 저자 안내):

Bvumbwe, T., & Mtshali, N. (2018). Transition-to-practice guidelines: Enhancing the quality of nursing education. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 10(1), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2018.v10i1.898

도서(JNE 저자 안내):

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

도서 장(JNE 저자 안내):

Shaheen, M., Pradhan, S., & Ranajee. (2019). Sampling in qualitative research. In M. Gupta, M. Shaheen, & K. Reddy (Eds.), Qualitative techniques for workplace data analysis (pp. 25–51). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002

온라인 출판물(JNE 저자 안내):

American Library Association Literacy Clearinghouse. (2022). Digital literacy. https://literacy.ala.org/digital-literacy/

괄호, 저자 2인:

(Bvumbwe & Mtshali, 2018)

Aiken et al., JAMA 2002:

Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Sochalski, J., & Silber, J. H. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA, 288(16), 1987–1993. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.16.1987

Melnyk et al., Worldviews 2014:

Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12021

APA Style, Journal article references

Do not include database information in the reference unless the journal article comes from a database that publishes works of limited circulation or original, proprietary content, such as UpToDate.

APA Style journal-article checklist

If the article comes from an academic research database and does not have a DOI, do not include any electronic retrieval information in the reference.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not write "Retrieved from" or "Accessed from" before the DOI or URL.

Articles in the UpToDate database are available only in that database (see Section 9.30) and have information that changes over time. In the reference list, format UpToDate articles like periodical articles. Do not italicize the database name if it appears in text.

UpToDate(Morey, 2019), Publication Manual §10.1 Example 14:

Morey, M. C. (2019). Physical activity and exercise in older adults. UpToDate. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/physical-activity-and-exercise-in-older-adults

괄호:

(Morey, 2019)

Cochrane 자체의 선호 인용(Langer et al., 2024):

Langer G, Wan CS, Fink A, Schwingshackl L, Schoberer D. Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2024, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003216. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003216.pub3.

같은 리뷰의 APA 7:

Langer, G., Wan, C. S., Fink, A., Schwingshackl, L., & Schoberer, D. (2024). Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2024(2), Article CD003216. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003216.pub3

StatPearls 템플릿(창작 주제가 아님):

저자, A. A. (연도). 논문 제목. StatPearls. Retrieved 월 일, 연도, from https://www.statpearls.com/xxxxx

Polit and Beck(JNE 저자 안내):

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Shaheen 장(JNE 저자 안내):

Shaheen, M., Pradhan, S., & Ranajee. (2019). Sampling in qualitative research. In M. Gupta, M. Shaheen, & K. Reddy (Eds.), Qualitative techniques for workplace data analysis (pp. 25–51). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002

간호 OER(APA Common Reference Examples, §10.16):

Fagan, J. (2024, February 7). Nursing clinical brain. OER Commons. Retrieved April 8, 2025, from https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/53029-nursing-clinical-brain/view

교과서 템플릿:

저자, A. A., & 저자, B. B. (연도). 책 제목 (n판). 출판사.

NICE NG136(2026년 2월 업데이트):

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2026). Hypertension in adults: Diagnosis and management (NICE Guideline NG136). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136

AACN citing page, 공식 학술 인용(이번 개고를 위해 연):

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2026). The Essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. Accessible online at https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Publications/Essentials-2026.pdf

같은 문서의 APA 7 문장형 대소문자:

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2026). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Publications/Essentials-2026.pdf

Future of Nursing 2020–2030:

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). The future of nursing 2020-2030: Charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25982

괄호, NICE 첫 언급:

(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2026)

이후 언급:

(NICE, 2026)

Provision 1

The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person.

Provision 10

Nursing, through organizations and associations, participates in the global nursing and health community to promote human and environmental health, well-being, and flourishing.

참고문헌:

American Nurses Association. (2025). Code of ethics for nurses. https://codeofethics.ana.org/provisions

본문, 조항 1:

(American Nurses Association, 2025, Provision 1)

이후 언급, 조항 10:

(ANA, 2025, Provision 10)

템플릿:

법령명, 타이틀 번호 출처 약어 § 조 (연도). https://xxxxx

DailyMed 약물 정보:

제조사명. (연도, 월 일). 상품명—일반명 제형 [약물 정보]. DailyMed. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/xxxxx

이름이 있는 약물 가이드 항목:

저자, A. A., & 저자, B. B. (연도). 일반 약물명. In 약물 가이드 제목 (n판). 출판사. https://xxxxx

저자가 없는 사전 항목:

표제어. (연도). In E. 편집자 (Ed.), 사전 제목 (n판). 출판사. https://xxxxx

Journal of Nursing Education, Quality Improvement Briefs

DNP projects are particularly suited to being reported in this manuscript category.

JNE 온라인 출판물 표본:

American Library Association Literacy Clearinghouse. (2022). Digital literacy. https://literacy.ala.org/digital-literacy/

DNP 프로젝트 템플릿:

저자, A. A. (연도). 프로젝트 제목 [간호실무박사 최종 프로젝트, 대학명]. 저장소명. https://xxxxx

기관 웹페이지, 날짜 없음:

기관명. (n.d.). 웹페이지 제목. https://xxxxx

References should emphasize the most recent and relevant works and should be cited in the text per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition.

References to papers “in press” (ie, accepted by a journal but not yet published) should be included in the reference list.

Manuscripts in preparation, unpublished data, and personal communications should be mentioned parenthetically in the text.

템플릿:

(F. 성, 임상전문간호사, personal communication, 월 일, 연도)