看護学引用ガイド：臨床資料のためのAPA 7

学術誌論文:

著者, A. A., & 著者, B. B. (年). 論文のタイトル. 定期刊行物のタイトル, 巻(号), ページ. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

診療ガイドラインまたは報告書（団体著者）:

機関名. (年). ガイドラインのタイトル (シリーズ番号があれば). https://xxxxx

UpToDateまたは他の独自データベースの記事:

著者, A. A. (年). 論文のタイトル. UpToDate. Retrieved 月 日, 年, from https://xxxxx

Cochraneレビュー:

著者, A. A., 著者, B. B., & 著者, C. C. (年). レビューのタイトル. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CDxxxxxx

括弧内引用:

(著者, 年)

叙述的引用:

著者 (年)

団体著者、初出とその後:

(American Nurses Association [ANA], 2025)；以後 (ANA, 2025)

APA Style, Elements of reference list entries

Spell out the full name of a group author in the reference list entry, followed by a period.

APA Style, Group author abbreviations

In the reference list entry, do not abbreviate the group author name. Instead, spell out the full name of the group as presented in the source.

Journal of Nursing Education, Information for Authors

Manuscripts should be prepared following the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition, and spelling should reflect Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Use the journal name shown on the work (e.g., at the top of the article or on the cover of the journal)—do not abbreviate it yourself.

This journal adheres to the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (2025) of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), and we are committed to following Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidance to promote integrity in research and its publication.

The reference list should be in alphabetical order, not numerical order.

References should emphasize the most recent and relevant works and should be cited in the text per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition.

References to news articles and general online content (eg, Wikipedia) are discouraged.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Use the journal name shown on the work (e.g., at the top of the article or on the cover of the journal)—do not abbreviate it yourself.

APA Style journal-article checklist

If the article has an article number or eLocator instead of a page range, write the word "Article" and then the article number instead of a page range, followed by a period.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not put a period at the end of the DOI or URL.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not write "Retrieved from" or "Accessed from" before the DOI or URL.

Journal of Nursing Education

Journal titles should conform to how they are listed in PubMed/MEDLINE. For journals not listed in PubMed/MEDLINE, you must provide the title in full.

Journal of Nursing Education

Journal titles should be listed as they were at the time the cited article was published.

参考文献:

Bultas, M. W., Taylor, J., Rubbelke, C., Schmuke, A. D., & Jackson, J. (2023). Anxiety and answer-changing behavior in nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 62(6), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20230418-01

括弧内（著者3名以上）:

(Bultas et al., 2023)

叙述的:

Bultas et al. (2023)

論文（JNE投稿案内）:

Bvumbwe, T., & Mtshali, N. (2018). Transition-to-practice guidelines: Enhancing the quality of nursing education. African Journal of Health Professions Education, 10(1), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2018.v10i1.898

書籍（JNE投稿案内）:

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

書籍の章（JNE投稿案内）:

Shaheen, M., Pradhan, S., & Ranajee. (2019). Sampling in qualitative research. In M. Gupta, M. Shaheen, & K. Reddy (Eds.), Qualitative techniques for workplace data analysis (pp. 25–51). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002

オンライン出版物（JNE投稿案内）:

American Library Association Literacy Clearinghouse. (2022). Digital literacy. https://literacy.ala.org/digital-literacy/

括弧内、著者2名:

(Bvumbwe & Mtshali, 2018)

Aiken et al., JAMA 2002:

Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Sochalski, J., & Silber, J. H. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA, 288(16), 1987–1993. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.16.1987

Melnyk et al., Worldviews 2014:

Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Long, L. E., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence-based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real-world clinical settings: Proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12021

APA Style, Journal article references

Do not include database information in the reference unless the journal article comes from a database that publishes works of limited circulation or original, proprietary content, such as UpToDate.

APA Style journal-article checklist

If the article comes from an academic research database and does not have a DOI, do not include any electronic retrieval information in the reference.

APA Style journal-article checklist

Do not write "Retrieved from" or "Accessed from" before the DOI or URL.

Articles in the UpToDate database are available only in that database (see Section 9.30) and have information that changes over time. In the reference list, format UpToDate articles like periodical articles. Do not italicize the database name if it appears in text.

UpToDate（Morey, 2019）、Publication Manual §10.1 Example 14:

Morey, M. C. (2019). Physical activity and exercise in older adults. UpToDate. Retrieved July 22, 2019, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/physical-activity-and-exercise-in-older-adults

括弧内:

(Morey, 2019)

Cochrane自身の推奨引用（Langer et al., 2024）:

Langer G, Wan CS, Fink A, Schwingshackl L, Schoberer D. Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2024, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003216. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003216.pub3.

同じレビューのAPA 7:

Langer, G., Wan, C. S., Fink, A., Schwingshackl, L., & Schoberer, D. (2024). Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2024(2), Article CD003216. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003216.pub3

StatPearlsテンプレート（創作トピックではない）:

著者, A. A. (年). 論文のタイトル. StatPearls. Retrieved 月 日, 年, from https://www.statpearls.com/xxxxx

Polit and Beck（JNE投稿案内）:

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Shaheenの章（JNE投稿案内）:

Shaheen, M., Pradhan, S., & Ranajee. (2019). Sampling in qualitative research. In M. Gupta, M. Shaheen, & K. Reddy (Eds.), Qualitative techniques for workplace data analysis (pp. 25–51). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5366-3.ch002

看護OER（APA Common Reference Examples, §10.16）:

Fagan, J. (2024, February 7). Nursing clinical brain. OER Commons. Retrieved April 8, 2025, from https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/53029-nursing-clinical-brain/view

教科書テンプレート:

著者, A. A., & 著者, B. B. (年). 書籍のタイトル (n版). 出版社.

NICE NG136（2026年2月更新）:

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2026). Hypertension in adults: Diagnosis and management (NICE Guideline NG136). https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136

AACN citing page、公式の学術引用（この改稿のために開いた）:

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2026). The Essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. Accessible online at https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Publications/Essentials-2026.pdf

同じ文書のAPA 7センテンスケース:

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2026). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. https://www.aacnnursing.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Publications/Essentials-2026.pdf

Future of Nursing 2020–2030:

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). The future of nursing 2020-2030: Charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25982

括弧内、NICEの初出:

(National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2026)

以後の言及:

(NICE, 2026)

Provision 1

The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person.

Provision 10

Nursing, through organizations and associations, participates in the global nursing and health community to promote human and environmental health, well-being, and flourishing.

参考文献:

American Nurses Association. (2025). Code of ethics for nurses. https://codeofethics.ana.org/provisions

本文中、条項1:

(American Nurses Association, 2025, Provision 1)

以後の言及、条項10:

(ANA, 2025, Provision 10)

テンプレート:

法律名, タイトル番号 ソース略称 § 条 (年). https://xxxxx

DailyMedの医薬品情報:

製造業者名. (年, 月 日). 商品名—一般名 剤形 [医薬品情報]. DailyMed. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/xxxxx

名称のある医薬品ガイドの項目:

著者, A. A., & 著者, B. B. (年). 一般名. In 医薬品ガイドのタイトル (n版). 出版社. https://xxxxx

著者が記されていない辞書項目:

見出し語. (年). In E. 編者 (Ed.), 辞書のタイトル (n版). 出版社. https://xxxxx

Journal of Nursing Education, Quality Improvement Briefs

DNP projects are particularly suited to being reported in this manuscript category.

JNEオンライン出版物の見本:

American Library Association Literacy Clearinghouse. (2022). Digital literacy. https://literacy.ala.org/digital-literacy/

DNPプロジェクトのテンプレート:

著者, A. A. (年). プロジェクトのタイトル [看護実践博士最終プロジェクト, 大学名]. リポジトリ名. https://xxxxx

組織のウェブページ、日付なし:

機関名. (n.d.). ウェブページのタイトル. https://xxxxx

References should emphasize the most recent and relevant works and should be cited in the text per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition.

References to papers “in press” (ie, accepted by a journal but not yet published) should be included in the reference list.

Manuscripts in preparation, unpublished data, and personal communications should be mentioned parenthetically in the text.

テンプレート:

(F. 姓, 臨床専門看護師, personal communication, 月 日, 年)