미술관 전시, 캡션, 유물을 인용하는 방법

APA 7 미술 작품, 직접 본 경우:

Artist, A. A. (Year). Title of work [Medium]. Museum Name, City, ST, Country.

APA 7 명판 또는 벽면 텍스트:

[Plaque with background information about Title]. (n.d. or exhibition year). Museum Name, City, ST, Country.

APA 7 전시, 큐레이터 미상:

Title of exhibition [Exhibition]. (Year–Year). Museum Name, City, ST, Country.

MLA 9 미술 작품, 직접 본 경우:

Artist Last Name, First Name. Title of Work. Year, Museum Name, City.

MLA 9 벽면 텍스트:

Wall text for Title of Work, by Artist Name. Exhibition Title, Day Mon. Year-Day Mon. Year, Museum Name, City.

Chicago 18 미술 작품 주석(CMOS 14.133):

1. Artist Name, Title of Work, Year, medium, dimensions, Museum Name, City, object no. Accession, URL if consulted online.

Chicago 18 도록 주석(CMOS 14.134):

2. Author Name, Title of Catalog, exh. cat. (Publisher, Year), Page.

Use this format to cite all types of museum artwork, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, prints, drawings, digital art, crafts, and installations.

Always include a description of the medium or format in square brackets after the title. The description is flexible (e.g., a general description such as “[Painting]” or a more specific description such as “[Oil painting]” or “[Oil on canvas]”).

For untitled artwork, include a description in square brackets in place of a title.

Provide a link to the artwork on the museum website if available.

Provide the curator(s) of the exhibition in the author element of the reference.

When the curator is unknown, move the title of the exhibition to the author position of the reference.

Provide a description of the plaque in square brackets rather than the name of the artwork or item so it is clear that you are citing the plaque itself.

If the plaque itself is dated, use that date. If the plaque is not dated, use “n.d.” Do not use the date of the artwork or item being described.

참고문헌 목록, 직접 본 경우(Wood, 1930):

Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

괄호 안:

(Wood, 1930)

참고문헌 목록, Art Institute 사이트에서 본 같은 작품:

Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. https://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/6565

참고문헌 목록, 공식 van Gogh 온라인 행:

van Gogh, V. (1889). The starry night [Painting]. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, United States. https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/vincent-van-gogh-the-starry-night-1889/

괄호 안:

(van Gogh, 1889)

서술형:

van Gogh (1889)

참고문헌 목록:

[Plaque with background information about American Gothic]. (n.d.). Art Institute Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

괄호 안:

([Plaque with background information about American Gothic], n.d.)

서술형:

[Plaque with background information about American Gothic] (n.d.)

참고문헌 목록, 크레디트된 큐레이터가 없는 전시:

Design for eternity: Architectural models from the ancient Americas [Exhibition]. (2015–2016). The Met Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, United States. https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2015/design-for-eternity

괄호 안:

(Design for Eternity, 2015–2016)

참고문헌 목록, 큐레이터가 명시된 전시:

Martinez, J.-L., & Douar, F. (2018–2019). Archaeology goes graphic [Exhibition]. The Louvre, Paris, France. https://www.louvre.fr/en/expositions/archaeology-goes-graphic

괄호 안:

(Martinez & Douar, 2018–2019)

참고문헌 목록, Met 전 도록(책이지 전시가 아님):

Pillsbury, J., Sarro, P. J., Doyle, J. A., & Wiersema, J. B. (2015). Design for eternity: Architectural models from the ancient Americas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

참고문헌 목록, Bambach 도록:

Bambach, C. C. (2017). Michelangelo: Divine draftsman and designer. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Note that in the above works-cited-list entries, the date is followed by a comma in the first example and a period in the second. In the first example, 1975 is in the publication-date slot on the MLA format template. In the second example, 1975 tells you when The Train was created, not when it was published on the site MOMA.

There is no date after the title of the container (MOMA) because the date the image was posted is not given on the site.

Provide a description of the wall text as the title of the source. This may include the title of the artwork the wall text explains and the artist who created it.

Cite an art catalog the way you would cite a book.

저작 인용, 갤러리에서 본 경우:

Bearden, Romare. The Train. 1975, Museum of Modern Art, New York.

저작 인용, 미술관 웹사이트에서 본 경우:

Bearden, Romare. The Train. 1975. MOMA, www.moma.org/collection/works/65232?locale=en.

본문:

(Bearden)

저작 인용, 날짜가 있는 전시의 캡션:

Wall text for A Warrior’s Story, Honoring Grandpa Blue Bird, by Lauren Good Day Giago. Unbound: Narrative Art of the Plains, 12 Mar.-4 Dec. 2016, National Museum of the American Indian, New York.

저작 인용, 날짜가 있는 전시의 무제 대상:

Wall text for central Caribbean tripod vessel in the form of a spectacled owl. Céramica de los Ancestros: Central America’s Past Revealed, 18 Apr. 2015-Dec. 2017, National Museum of the American Indian, New York.

저작 인용, 상설 소장 캡션:

Wall text for jar with feathered serpent design. National Museum of the American Indian, New York.

본문(설명의 첫 단어, 따옴표 없음):

(Wall text for A Warrior’s Story)

저작 인용, 날짜가 있는 전시에서 본 미술 작품:

Turner, Joseph Mallord William. Dieppe: The Port from the Quai Henri IV. Turner’s Modern and Ancient Ports: Passages through Time, 23 Feb. 2017- 14 May 2017, Frick Collection, New York.

저작 인용, 전시 자체:

Unbound: Narrative Art of the Plains. 12 Mar.-4 Dec. 2016, National Museum of the American Indian, New York.

저작 인용, 작가 중심 설치:

Cave, Nick. Until. 15 Oct. 2016-Aug. 2017, Mass MOCA, North Adams.

전시에 대한 본문 인용:

(Unbound)

저작 인용, 저자가 있는 도록:

Bambach, Carmen C. Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017.

저작 인용, 저자나 편집자가 없는 도록:

American Encounters: The Simple Pleasures of Still Life. High Museum of Art, 2014.

본문:

(Bambach); (American Encounters)

Information about paintings, photographs, sculptures, or other works of art can usually be presented in the text rather than in a note or bibliography.

If a note or bibliography entry is needed, list the artist, a title (in italics), and a date of creation or completion, followed by information about the medium and the location of the work.

For works consulted online, add a URL (14.133).

Museum accession numbers should be included in citations of artworks when they are available.

The abbreviation “exh. cat.” may be used for an exhibition catalog cited in a note.

본문에서, 주석이 필요 없을 때:

Grant Wood's American Gothic (1930, oil on beaver board, Art Institute of Chicago) sets the pitchfork against the carpenter-gothic window.

주석, CMOS Dalí 표본의 UQ 재수록, URL을 https로 갱신:

1. Salvador Dalí, The Persistence of Memory, 1931, oil on canvas, 9½ × 13″ (24.1 × 33 cm), Museum of Modern Art, New York, https://www.moma.org/collection/works/79018.

주석, 현행 Art Institute 기록의 Wood에 CMOS 18 소장 번호를 더한 것:

2. Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930, oil on beaver board, 30 3/4 × 25 3/4 in. (78 × 65.3 cm), Art Institute of Chicago, reference no. 1930.934, https://www.artic.edu/artworks/6565/american-gothic.

단축 주석:

3. Wood, American Gothic.

참고문헌(지도 교수가 미술 작품 등재를 원할 때만):

Wood, Grant. American Gothic. 1930. Oil on beaver board, 30 3/4 × 25 3/4 in. (78 × 65.3 cm). Art Institute of Chicago. Reference no. 1930.934. https://www.artic.edu/artworks/6565/american-gothic.

주석, 상설 소장 캡션:

4. Art Institute of Chicago, wall text for Grant Wood, American Gothic, Gallery 263, Chicago, viewed Month Day, Year.

주석, 기획전 캡션:

5. Metropolitan Museum of Art, wall text in Design for Eternity: Architectural Models from the Ancient Americas, New York, October 26, 2015–September 18, 2016.

단축 주석:

6. Art Institute of Chicago, wall text for Wood, American Gothic.

주석, 도록(책을 펼치지 않았으면 쪽 생략):

7. Carmen C. Bambach, Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer, exh. cat. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017).

참고문헌, 도록, 책 자체의 병행 간행 행:

Bambach, Carmen C. Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2017. Published in conjunction with “Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer,” on view at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, from November 13, 2017, through February 12, 2018.

주석, APA 전시 예시를 위한 Pillsbury 도록:

8. Joanne Pillsbury, Patricia Joan Sarro, James Alan Doyle, and Juliet Benham Wiersema, Design for Eternity: Architectural Models from the Ancient Americas, exh. cat. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015).

본문에서, 행사로서의 전시:

The Met's Design for Eternity: Architectural Models from the Ancient Americas (October 26, 2015–September 18, 2016) grouped tomb models from the ancient Americas.

본문, 도록:

(Bambach 2017)

참고문헌 목록, 도록:

Bambach, Carmen C. 2017. Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer. Metropolitan Museum of Art.

본문, 미술 작품(괄호가 필요할 때):

(Wood 1930)