단체 저자 인용하는 방법 (조직을 저자로)

APA 7 참고문헌:

단체명. (연도). 보고서 제목 (Report No. 123). 저자와 다를 경우 출판사. https://xxxxx

APA 7 첫 본문 인용:

(단체명 [ABBR], 연도) — 이후: (ABBR, 연도)

MLA 9 작품인용, 별도 출판사:

단체명. 보고서 제목. 출판사, 연도.

MLA 9 작품인용, 저자가 출판사인 경우:

보고서 제목. 단체명, 연도.

MLA 9 본문:

(단체명 12) 또는 (보고서 제목 12) — 작품인용 항목을 시작하는 요소에 맞출 것

Chicago 18 주:

1. 단체명, 보고서 제목 (출판사, 연도), 12.

Chicago 18 참고문헌:

단체명. 보고서 제목. 출판사, 연도.

Chicago 18 author-date:

단체명. 연도. 보고서 제목. 출판사. — (단체명 연도, 12)로 인용

If the names of individuals are presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having individual authors.

If only the name of the group is presented on the title page or cover, treat the work as having a group author, even if individuals are credited elsewhere in the work (e.g., in an acknowledgments section).

Spell out the full name of a group author in the reference list entry, followed by a period.

An abbreviation for the group author can be used in the text (e.g., NIMH for National Institute of Mental Health); however, do not include an abbreviation for a group author in a reference list entry.

Correct: National Institute of Mental Health.

Incorrect: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

Incorrect: NIMH.

참고문헌:

World Health Organization. (2025). Global report on neglected tropical diseases. https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/9c4655d8-3671-4503-ae51-4a80bb44d5e0/content

첫 괄호 인용:

(World Health Organization [WHO], 2025)

이후 괄호 인용:

(WHO, 2025)

첫 서술 인용:

World Health Organization (WHO, 2025)

이후 서술 인용:

WHO (2025)

You are not obligated to abbreviate the name of a group author, but you can if the abbreviation is well-known, will help avoid cumbersome repetition, or will appear at least three times in the paper.

When the author and the publisher of the press release are the same, omit the publisher to avoid repetition, as shown in the example.

공식 FDA 보도자료(Alamo 재수록):

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019, November 15). FDA approves first contact lens indicated to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children [Press release]. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-contact-lens-indicated-slow-progression-nearsightedness-children

공식 APA 보도자료(Common Reference Examples, 2026년 3월 3일):

American Psychological Association. (2024, April 11). People who use willpower alone to achieve goals, resist temptation, deemed more trustworthy [Press release]. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2024/04/people-who-use-willpower

공식 APA 사전 항목(Common Reference Examples, §10.3):

American Psychological Association. (2018). Internet addiction. In APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/internet-addiction

사전 항목의 첫 본문 인용:

(American Psychological Association [APA], 2018)

이후 본문 인용:

(APA, 2018)

When numerous layers of government agencies are listed as the author of a work, use the most specific agency as the author in the reference (e.g., use "National Institute of Nursing Research" rather than "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research"). The names of parent agencies not present in the group author name appear in the source element as the publisher.

참고문헌:

National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pdf

괄호:

(National Cancer Institute, 2019)

서술:

National Cancer Institute (2019)

For works created by a corporate author—an institution, a government body, or another kind of organization—list that entity as the author:

Hart Research Associates. It Takes More Than a Major: Employer Priorities for College Learning and Student Success. Association of American Colleges and Universities, 2013, www.aacu.org/publications-research/periodicals/it-takes-more-major-employer-priorities-college-learning-and.

An exception: if a corporate author is also the work’s publisher, list that entity as the publisher and skip the Author element:

Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America. National Endowment for the Arts, June 2004.

Cite these works in your text by title or by corporate author—that is, by the first item in the works-cited-list entry:

Eighty percent of employers believe that all college students "should acquire broad knowledge in the liberal arts and sciences" (Hart).

작품인용(공식 Style Center):

Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America. National Endowment for the Arts, June 2004.

제목에 맞춘 본문 인용:

(Reading at Risk 3)

이렇게 쓰지 말 것:

National Endowment for the Arts. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America. National Endowment for the Arts, June 2004.

No. The text should always key to the list of works cited. You can provide the key in the parenthetical citation or in your text. Below are two acceptable ways to cite the MLA Handbook:

According to the Modern Language Association of America, documentation should be useful to readers (MLA Handbook 4).

According to the MLA Handbook, documentation should be useful to readers (4).

The following two examples are insufficient, because MLA Handbook, the title of the work that begins the works-cited-list entry, is not mentioned:

Documentation should be useful to readers (Modern Language Association 4).

The Modern Language Association of America says that documentation should be useful to readers (4).

MLA Handbook. 8th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016.

산문에 전체 이름(권장):

Eighty percent of employers believe that all college students "should acquire broad knowledge in the liberal arts and sciences" (Hart).

제목 우선 항목, 제목에 맞춤:

According to Reading at Risk, fewer than half of American adults read literature (3).

이렇게 쓰지 말 것:

(NEA 3) 또는 (National Endowment for the Arts 3) (작품인용 항목이 Reading at Risk로 시작할 때)

주(University of Memphis CMOS 18 재수록, 2026년 5월 15일):

1. University of Chicago Press, The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed. (University of Chicago Press, 2024), 13.86. https://doi.org/10.7208/cmos18.

참고문헌:

University of Chicago Press. The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7208/cmos18.

주:

1. "Privacy Policy," Privacy & Terms, Google, effective November 15, https://policies.google.com/privacy.

참고문헌:

Google. "Privacy Policy." Privacy & Terms. Effective November 15, 2023. https://policies.google.com/privacy.

주:

2. "Wikipedia: Manual of Style," Wikimedia Foundation, last modified December 19, 2023, 21:54 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style.

참고문헌:

Wikimedia Foundation. "Wikipedia: Manual of Style." Last modified December 19, 2023, at 21:54 (UTC). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style.

주(날짜 없음. 열람일 필요):

3. "About Yale: Yale Facts," Yale University, accessed March 8, 2022, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

참고문헌:

Yale University. "About Yale: Yale Facts." Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

참고문헌 목록:

Google. 2023. "Privacy Policy." Privacy & Terms. Effective November 15. https://policies.google.com/privacy.

본문:

(Google 2023)

참고문헌 목록:

Wikimedia Foundation. 2023. "Wikipedia: Manual of Style." Last modified December 19, at 21:54 (UTC). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style.

본문:

(Wikimedia Foundation 2022)

참고문헌 목록(n.d.와 열람일):

Yale University. n.d. "About Yale: Yale Facts." Accessed March 8, 2022. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

참고문헌 목록, 약어를 앞에:

WHO (World Health Organization). 2018. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2018/en/.

약어를 쓴 본문 인용:

(WHO 2018)

참고문헌 목록, 전체 이름(한 번도 줄이지 않을 때):

World Health Organization. 2018. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. World Health Organization.

전체 이름을 쓴 본문 인용:

(World Health Organization 2018, 12)