How do I cite a report in NLM?

To cite a report in NLM (current), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.

What does the in-text citation look like for a report in NLM?

In NLM, the in-text citation for the example above is [1]

How to Cite a Report in NLM (current)

Learn how to cite a report or white paper in NLM format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

NLM Reference List Format

Here is the standard NLM format for citing a report in your reference list:

NLM Example for a Report

A complete NLM reference for a report, formatted by the official NLM CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

[1] Doyle F, Ahmed K. The state of academic integrity [Internet]. Dublin: Centre for Learning Research; 2024. Report No.: RR-2024-08. Available from: https://www.example.org/reports/integrity.

Matching in-text citation: [1]

Step-by-Step Guide

Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your report.
Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the NLM (current) template shown above.
Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match NLM requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: nlm.csl

Metadata to collect

author or issuing organization
report title
report number or series
publisher
year
DOI or URL

Common metadata traps

Do not repeat the publisher when it is the same as the author.
Include the report number so readers can tell it from similar titles in the same series.

Read the detailed source guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a report in NLM?: To cite a report in NLM (current), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the NLM format for a report citation?: The NLM format for a report is: [1] Doyle F, Ahmed K. The state of academic integrity [Internet]. Dublin: Centre for Learning Research; 2024. Report No.: RR-2024-08. Available from: https://www.example.org/reports/integrity.
What does the in-text citation look like for a report in NLM?: In NLM, the in-text citation for the example above is [1]