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How to Cite a Dataset in NLM (current)

Learn how to cite a dataset or database in NLM format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

NLM Reference List Format

Here is the standard NLM format for citing a dataset in your reference list:

NLM Example for a Dataset

A complete NLM reference for a dataset, formatted by the official NLM CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

[1] Ferrari L. Global reading habits survey, 2015-2022. Open Data Archive; 2023.

Matching in-text citation: [1]

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your dataset.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the NLM (current) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match NLM requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model.

CSL style record: nlm.csl

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a dataset in NLM?
To cite a dataset in NLM (current), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the NLM format for a dataset citation?
The NLM format for a dataset is: [1] Ferrari L. Global reading habits survey, 2015-2022. Open Data Archive; 2023.
What does the in-text citation look like for a dataset in NLM?
In NLM, the in-text citation for the example above is [1]

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Cite a Dataset in Other Styles

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Cite Other Sources in NLM

Website in NLMBook in NLMJournal Article in NLMYouTube Video in NLMPodcast in NLMNewspaper Article in NLMMagazine Article in NLMBlog Post in NLMWikipedia in NLMPDF in NLMInterview in NLMSocial Media Post in NLMGovernment Document in NLMDissertation or Thesis in NLMConference Paper in NLMLecture or PowerPoint in NLMWebinar in NLMOnline Course in NLMPowerPoint Presentation in NLMImage or Photograph in NLMMovie or Film in NLMDocumentary in NLMTV Show in NLMSong or Music in NLMPoem in NLMCourt Case in NLMPatent in NLMEncyclopedia Entry in NLMDictionary Entry in NLMSoftware or App in NLMVideo Game in NLMPress Release in NLMReport in NLMPreprint in NLMBook Chapter in NLMChatGPT in NLMBible in NLMTED Talk in NLMEmail in NLMReddit or Forum Post in NLMX (Twitter) Post in NLMMap in NLM

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