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How to Cite a Dataset in MLA (9th edition)

Learn how to cite a dataset or database in MLA format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

MLA Works Cited Format

Here is the standard MLA format for citing a dataset in your Works Cited page:

Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Dataset. Version #, Repository Name, Year, https://doi.org/xxxxx.

MLA Example for a Dataset

A complete MLA reference for a dataset, formatted by the official MLA CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

Ferrari, Luca. “Global Reading Habits Survey, 2015-2022.” Version 2.1, Open Data Archive, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1000/oda.2023.771.

Matching in-text citation: (Ferrari)

MLA In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(Author)

Narrative

Author gathered data showing...

Key MLA Formatting Rules

  • Include version number, repository name, and DOI or URL.
  • Treat like a digital file: identify the format if relevant.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your dataset.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the MLA (9th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your Works Cited: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match MLA requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: mla.csl

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a dataset in MLA?
To cite a dataset in MLA (9th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the MLA format for a dataset citation?
The MLA format for a dataset is: Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Dataset. Version #, Repository Name, Year, https://doi.org/xxxxx.
What does the in-text citation look like for a dataset in MLA?
In MLA, the in-text citation for the example above is (Author)

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Cite a Dataset in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in MLA

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