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How to Cite a Image or Photograph in NLM (current)

Learn how to cite photographs, artwork, charts, and online images in NLM format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

NLM Reference List Format

Here is the standard NLM format for citing a image or photograph in your reference list:

NLM Example for a Image or Photograph

A complete NLM reference for a image or photograph, formatted by the official NLM CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

[1] Moreau C. Study at the window [Internet]. Toronto, Canada: City Museum of Art; 1974. Available from: https://www.example.org/collection/study-at-the-window.

Matching in-text citation: [1]

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your image or photograph.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the NLM (current) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match NLM requirements.

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Cite a Image or Photograph in Other Styles

Image or Photograph in APAImage or Photograph in MLAImage or Photograph in ChicagoImage or Photograph in HarvardImage or Photograph in VancouverImage or Photograph in IEEEImage or Photograph in AMAImage or Photograph in TurabianImage or Photograph in CSEImage or Photograph in BibTeXImage or Photograph in NatureImage or Photograph in ACSImage or Photograph in OSCOLAImage or Photograph in BluebookImage or Photograph in AGLCImage or Photograph in ASAImage or Photograph in APSAImage or Photograph in AAAImage or Photograph in ACMImage or Photograph in APSImage or Photograph in AIPImage or Photograph in CellImage or Photograph in ScienceImage or Photograph in PLOSImage or Photograph in BMJImage or Photograph in LancetImage or Photograph in JAMAImage or Photograph in Elsevier HarvardImage or Photograph in Springer

Cite Other Sources in NLM

Website in NLMBook in NLMJournal Article in NLMYouTube Video in NLMPodcast in NLMNewspaper Article in NLMMagazine Article in NLMBlog Post in NLMWikipedia in NLMPDF in NLMInterview in NLMSocial Media Post in NLMGovernment Document in NLMDissertation or Thesis in NLMConference Paper in NLMLecture or PowerPoint in NLMWebinar in NLMOnline Course in NLMPowerPoint Presentation in NLMMovie or Film in NLMDocumentary in NLMTV Show in NLMSong or Music in NLMPoem in NLMCourt Case in NLMPatent in NLMEncyclopedia Entry in NLMDictionary Entry in NLMDataset in NLMSoftware or App in NLMVideo Game in NLMPress Release in NLMReport in NLMPreprint in NLMBook Chapter in NLMChatGPT in NLMBible in NLMTED Talk in NLMEmail in NLMReddit or Forum Post in NLMX (Twitter) Post in NLMMap in NLM

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