How to Cite a Report in OSCOLA (4th edition)
Learn how to cite a report or white paper in OSCOLA format (4th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
OSCOLA Bibliography Format
Here is the standard OSCOLA format for citing a report in your bibliography:
OSCOLA Example for a Report
A complete OSCOLA reference for a report, formatted by the official OSCOLA CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
Doyle F and Ahmed K, “The State of Academic Integrity” (Centre for Learning Research 2024) Research report RR-2024-08 <https://www.example.org/reports/integrity>
Matching in-text citation: Fiona Doyle and Karim Ahmed, “The State of Academic Integrity” (Centre for Learning Research 2024) Research report RR-2024-08 <https://www.example.org/reports/integrity>.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your report.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the OSCOLA (4th edition) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match OSCOLA requirements.
Evidence and review notes
Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.
CSL style record: oscola.csl
Metadata to collect
- author or issuing organization
- report title
- report number or series
- publisher
- year
- DOI or URL
Common metadata traps
- Do not repeat the publisher when it is the same as the author.
- Include the report number so readers can tell it from similar titles in the same series.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I cite a report in OSCOLA?
- To cite a report in OSCOLA (4th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
- What is the OSCOLA format for a report citation?
- The OSCOLA format for a report is: Doyle F and Ahmed K, “The State of Academic Integrity” (Centre for Learning Research 2024) Research report RR-2024-08 <https://www.example.org/reports/integrity>
- What does the in-text citation look like for a report in OSCOLA?
- In OSCOLA, the in-text citation for the example above is Fiona Doyle and Karim Ahmed, “The State of Academic Integrity” (Centre for Learning Research 2024) Research report RR-2024-08 <https://www.example.org/reports/integrity>.
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