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How to Cite a Report in APA (7th edition)

Learn how to cite a report or white paper in APA format (7th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

APA Reference List Format

Here is the standard APA format for citing a report in your reference list:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Publisher. https://url

APA Example for a Report

A complete APA reference for a report, formatted by the official APA CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

Doyle, F., & Ahmed, K. (2024). The state of academic integrity (Research Report RR-2024-08). Centre for Learning Research. https://www.example.org/reports/integrity

Matching in-text citation: (Doyle & Ahmed, 2024)

APA In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(Author, Year)

Narrative

Author (Year) reported...

Key APA Formatting Rules

  • Include the report number in parentheses if available.
  • Name the publishing organization, not a journal.
  • Include the DOI or URL.
  • Treat like a book but include the report number.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your report.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the APA (7th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match APA requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: apa.csl

Metadata to collect

  • author or issuing organization
  • report title
  • report number or series
  • publisher
  • year
  • DOI or URL

Common metadata traps

  • Do not repeat the publisher when it is the same as the author.
  • Include the report number so readers can tell it from similar titles in the same series.
Read the detailed source guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a report in APA?
To cite a report in APA (7th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the APA format for a report citation?
The APA format for a report is: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Publisher. https://url
What does the in-text citation look like for a report in APA?
In APA, the in-text citation for the example above is (Author, Year)

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Cite a Report in Other Styles

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